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Why George Floyd was turned into performance art

St George

November 26, 2021 - 10:57am

This week came the announcement that the Catholic University of America had caused controversy among students by displaying Mama by Kelly Latimore, a painting that depicted George Floyd as Jesus. It was described as ‘heretical’ and ‘blasphemous’: a form of idolatry that embraced ‘a brazen form of progressive politics’.

Mama on its own is aesthetically insulting: flat, ugly and seemingly calculated only to offend. But hot on the heels of student protest at its presence in a Catholic university came news that the painting has now been stolen, adding several layers of crowdsourced complexity to its culture-war significance.

At a stroke, this transmutes the work from anti-cultural insult to the first act of a dynamic, crowdsourced work of performance art. It’s a dialogue rich in inferences: an ironic comment on campus ‘cancel culture’ that raises questions about the dynamic interplay of competing culture-war camps, the material economy of ‘controversial’ artworks, and the wider terrain and status of Christianity in contemporary America. 

In this it builds on an emerging tradition of accidental collaborative performance. Perhaps the first notable instance of this genre ‘He Will Not Divide Us’, a 2017 multimedia work by Shia LaBeouf among others, was mounted at New York’s MoMA. Discussed here by the writer and cultural theorist Geoff Shullenberger, it aimed to offer the general public an opportunity to state their Trump-resisting credentials into a webcam.

That was the first act. But the work swiftly became the focus of anonymous trolls, who first forced its removal to an undisclosed remote location, then tracked it down and replaced its central symbol with a MAGA hat, before finally chasing it all the way out of the United States to France, where it remained until early 2021.

Another notable instance of accidental collaborative performance is the 2019 work “Comedian” by Maurizio Cattelan, which in its original form — a banana duct-taped to a wall — sold to a collector for $120,000. The work came into its own, though, in dialogue with another performance work, “Hungry Artist”, in which David Dattuna took down and ate the banana, and posted the video on Instagram.

I can’t think of a richer exploration of Trump-era online political battles than the dialogue between Anonymous and the creators of He Will Not Divide Us, a more joyful puncturing of the empty consumerism of Comedian than Hungry Artist nor a more interestingly ambiguous response to the installation of a deathwork such as Mama in a Catholic university than its theft. 

Perhaps you’ll say it’s a reach to read the riptides of hyper-mediated culture wars through the lens of performance art. But it’s my frequent contention in these pages that pace those boomers who still think of the internet as merely a handy library in your pocket, we’re barely into the foothills of how radically it’s rewriting everything.

And inevitably this will include what we think art is for, and who does it, and why. In this new terrain, I suspect that ‘artist’ will no longer have its industrial-era meaning of ‘singular creator of original work’ but something closer to what artists arguably always were: nodes in a much larger and more complex dialogue.


Mary Harrington is a contributing editor at UnHerd.

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James Joyce
James Joyce
2 years ago

Mama is not my cup of tea, but some art should provoke (this didn’t do it for me–I just laughed–but surely it provokes some), and George Floyd’s life can serve as a muse for artists.
I propose a statue, larger than life, of GF pointing a handgun at the belly of a pregnant woman (also black). The white woke can kneel before it, washing the feet of black woke to atone for their sins. Of course, whites, who are by definition privileged, should pay blacks to perform this particular ritual.
Not to get too carried away–some might say a statue is enough– may I suggest a sort of stations of the cross, where the woke can have processions to celebrate his life: his robberies, his 5 children that he was not a good father to and did not pay for, and various and sundry other crimes. An el Camino from North Carolina to Texas to Minnesota! Cue the pilgrimages!
THIS JUST IN: Pope Francis has canonized GF, the first step in the sainthood process. GF is now worthy of the prayers of the faithful! Praise the Lord, Praise GF!

Alison Wren
Alison Wren
2 years ago
Reply to  James Joyce

Well said James. I was so angry at the way this nasty violent man was painted with a crown of thorns. A bit like the sanctification of Diana…..

Ethniciodo Rodenydo
Ethniciodo Rodenydo
2 years ago
Reply to  Alison Wren

The question is which one was more evil… difficult call

Ethniciodo Rodenydo
Ethniciodo Rodenydo
2 years ago

Derek Chauvin as Jesus. That would be transgressive.

GA Woolley
GA Woolley
2 years ago

GF is The Life of Brian come to life as The Life of George.

Galeti Tavas
Galeti Tavas
2 years ago

The ‘Comedian’ banana and ‘Hungry Artist’ made me think of Duchamp’s ‘Urinal’ and the logical conclusion of that as performance art. I am still amazed that Duchamp’s work was used by education NGOs in Afghanistan to teach Afghani Women about Western, ‘Important Art’. That it drove Afghanistan backwards a century should serve as a cautionary tale to all the Liberal/Lefty Neo-Colonial, Cultural-Imperialist, PostModernist Influencers about pushing the envelope too far. But you know it won’t..

LCarey Rowland
LCarey Rowland
2 years ago

The past is dead; long live the past.
Cave paintings morph to Rave paintings.