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Western escalation in Ukraine spells trouble for Olaf Scholz

With snap elections early next year, time is running out for the German Chancellor. Credit: Getty

November 21, 2024 - 7:00am

Exit or escalation? This remains the most pressing question for both sides in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. After months of stalemate, a decision might have been made by Ukraine’s allies. Following US President Joe Biden’s move to allow Ukraine to use American ATACMS missiles and landmines in Russian territory, reports on Wednesday said that fragments of British Storm Shadow missiles had been found in the Russian region of Kursk.

Whatever the motivation behind Biden’s decision to climb up the escalatory ladder in the final days of his presidency, it has caught some Europeans, especially the Germans, off guard. Faced with snap elections in February next year, Chancellor Olaf Scholz had a surprise call with Vladimir Putin in the hopes of coaxing Russia to the negotiating table.

Scholz knows that the war is increasingly unpopular with the voter base of his Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since 2022, the SDP has been bleeding supporters to the Alternative for Germany (AfD) or the Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW), both of which oppose German support for Ukraine. Becoming a potential peace-broker could shore up Scholz’s popularity and also ensure that he will in fact be the leader of his party in the upcoming election.

There is a growing movement within the SPD that would prefer the current minister of defence, Boris Pistorius, to be the new leader of the party. At the same time, pressure is mounting from the political Left, where the leader of the Greens Robert Habeck has announced that Germany should follow the US and provide long range missiles to Ukraine.

For Scholz, the early elections have transformed the war from a foreign to a domestic issue. As Germany’s position has changed, the European consensus has given way. Poland and France want to permit Ukraine to strike deep into Russian territory, Italy wants to restrict weapons use to Ukrainian territory, Austria wants neutrality, and Hungary remains ambiguous as always.

All of these factors increase the likelihood that Berlin will do whatever it can to bring the war, at least temporarily, to a conclusion, because this is the only scenario that would benefit Scholz both domestically and internationally. Peace or a ceasefire could persuade some AfD and BSW voters to return to the SPD and also put an end to the debate about missile deliveries to Kiev, solving one of the most contentious issues in European politics.

This will also put pressure on Volodymyr Zelensky to start negotiating seriously. The Ukrainian President was not happy with the phone call between Scholz and Putin, but he must have realised that, despite Joe Biden’s actions, time is actually running out. As a politician he knows that he cannot count on Scholz to prioritise a Ukrainian victory over his own political survival.

Ironically, Olaf Scholz could become the most ardent supporter of Donald Trump’s promise to end the war, because it is no longer exclusively the fate of Ukraine that is at stake. Under these circumstances, one should not be surprised if there are more calls between Moscow and Berlin in the coming weeks.


Ralph Schoellhammer is assistant professor of International Relations at Webster University, Vienna.

Raphfel

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Nell Clover
Nell Clover
1 hour ago

It is a long time since “progressive” Western governments bent to the will of their parties, let alone public opinion. Sunak, Macron, Kamala, I’m looking at you. They’d rather lose elections and face electoral oblivion than do anything “popular”.

Scholz will do the bidding of those who helped get him where he is for as long as possible no matter the damage to his party and the interests of his country, safe in the knowledge there will be very generous rewards for his efforts after he leaves office. That means Scholz will continue his entirely performative hints at ending the war without actually doing anything to end the war. Scholz is hoping spin, messaging and signalling will shore up his party’s support for long enough to ride out the next elections.

Meanwhile, the same Biden that refused to agree the use of these missiles for 1000 days in office has suddenly authorised their use. But only after his and his party’s loss of government. Timing is everything. Trump will now inherit a far hotter war that will be far harder to de-escalate without appearing weak. Biden’s decision is a calculated gamble to bind Trump’s hand. There is a lot more mileage left in this war and Scholz and his people know that.

Michael Cazaly
Michael Cazaly
17 minutes ago
Reply to  Nell Clover

Yes absolutely right!

And the UK has just signed a defence pact with…Moldova…from which the UK can gain no benefit whatsoever, only liability. The parallel with the 1940 guarantee to Poland is self evident…no benefit, just liability and no prospect at all of actually defending Moldova.

Chris Whybrow
Chris Whybrow
2 hours ago

Good. Scholz is a lead weight around Germany’s neck, like Merkel before him.

Nell Clover
Nell Clover
1 hour ago
Reply to  Chris Whybrow

And like whoever follows him. An election next year will crown another globalist continuity candidate as Chancellor. A grand and unworkable, unstable “progressive” coalition will be assembled if necessary to keep agents of change from winning.

Peter B
Peter B
4 minutes ago

Does anyone think Scholz actually has any influence on this ?
The only people that really matter here are Biden, Trump and Putin. Everything else is pretty much noise.