April 12, 2024 - 7:30pm

After months of campus protests over the war in Gaza, universities are doing something unusual: penalising students for illegal or rule-breaking demonstrations.

This week, during a student dinner at the personal home of the Berkeley Law School’s dean, a group of students protested the school’s supposed funding of weapons used in Gaza and refused to leave, despite it being a private residence. The dean, Erwin Chemerinsky, promised that any other students who disrupted events at his home would be reported to the institution and to the Bar, a penalty that can potentially prevent one from becoming a lawyer.

A few weeks earlier, Vanderbilt University students forcefully entered a building and held a sit-in at the chancellor’s office, demanding the school divest from Israel. Several students were suspended or placed on probation, while the school plans to expel and charge three of them with a misdemeanour for shoving a staff member to gain entry to the building.

Unruly, sometimes illegal, demonstrations have been a hallmark of American campus life for years. Administrations have usually tolerated these activities. But the latest rounds of protests appear to have crossed a line: they’re more openly adversarial towards the universities and hostile toward staff. Recently, for example, a student group circulated an illustration of the Berkeley Law dean holding a blood-soaked knife and fork over a plate, an image shared by the school’s chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine.

Meanwhile, Columbia University brought disciplinary actions including multiple suspensions against students who held a panel the school had explicitly barred on grounds that speakers were “known to support terrorism and promote violence”. When students at Brown University occupied a building to demand the school divest from Israel in December, 41 were arrested. Another 20 had been arrested for a similar event weeks earlier.

In addition, American University placed Students for Justice in Palestine on disciplinary probation after its members held an indoor protest in violation of campus rules earlier this year. When 20 students stormed and occupied the president’s office at Pomona College last week, the police got involved, and 20 students were arrested and charged.

Illegal campus protests of the early Trump years often involved physically blocking students from entering events featuring conservative speakers, and administrations would at times cave to the heckler’s veto by cancelling such events, citing security concerns.

Trump-era campus deplatforming attempts, recorded by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, peaked at 177 annually in 2018 and have since declined to around 60 per year. But since the war in Gaza began in October, attempted and successful deplatformings have risen sharply. In 2024 so far there have been 68 instances, 48 of which were related to the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Whereas past protests disrupted conservative speech, the latest round disrupts campus life more generally. The coming months may reveal whether suspensions and arrests will deter students from protesting.


is UnHerd’s US correspondent.

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