Compared to Christmas Day, 26 December was always bound to be an afterthought. How can it compete with the birthday of the Son of God? But baby Jesus must have cried on his first full day on Earth as other newborns do; and his parents suffered the ordinary pains associated with the arrival of a baby, though neither the Bible nor tradition relate what the family did on Boxing Day.
Most of the historical events associated with today’s date that can be reliably described are military in nature. No wonder, as battles were short and sharp for much of human history, and some of the only occurrences, along with royal birth and death, to be reliably and systematically recorded.
Boxing Day’s proximity to Christmas offers opportunities to bold captains just as they can prove fatal to the complacent. On Christmas evening 1776, the Hessian officers, according to a somewhat dubious folk tradition, made merry all night, thinking that the holiday observance and ghastly weather outside made an American attack unlikely.
Meanwhile, George Washington led his troops across the freezing Delaware River. A few hours later on the 26th, the revolutionaries won a resounding victory, and the military reputation of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel never recovered. “Unappalled by surrounding dangers, he passed to the hostile shore; he fought; he conquered,” as his funeral elegy said, 23 years to the day after the event.
Around 167 years after the Hessians surrendered in New Jersey, the crew of the German battlecruiser Scharnhorst sailed on Christmas Day to intercept a convoy to Russia in such haste that its Christmas trees had to be thrown overboard. By the end of the 26th, all but 36 of the departing crew, numbering just under 2,000 souls, had perished in the frigid waters of the Barents Sea, the victim of superior British radar equipment and gunnery.
Bad weather, just like surprise, seems to be a constant in accounts of Boxing Day. In 1825, 3,000 mutinous Russian troops lined up on the great Senate Square at Saint Petersburg, calling for the accession of Grand Duke Constantine to the imperial throne over his younger brother, the ill-starred Grand Duke Nicholas.
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