January 31, 2025 - 5:00pm

Just a couple of years ago, would you have had “the Vice President of the United States debates theology on social media” on your bingo card?

Yet here we are. On Thursday, JD Vance got into an X argument over immigration and Christianity with Tory MP-turned-podcaster Rory Stewart, who had challenged the Veep’s claim on Fox News that Christianity requires us to prioritise care for the local and national community before helping others. This stance, Stewart countered, is “less Christian and more pagan tribal”. Vance shot back: “Just google ordo amoris [the order of love]. Aside from that, the idea that there isn’t a hierarchy of obligations violates basic common sense. Does Rory really think his moral duties to his own children are the same as his duties to a stranger who lives thousands of miles away? Does anyone?”

Whatever your position on the underlying debate, it’s worth taking stock of the sheer novelty of this exchange and what it reveals about Vance. Here we have the second most powerful man in the world invoking a concept from classical Christian theology in a transatlantic polemical context — but doing so in a highly online way.

Vance is the first millennial to occupy the vice-presidential office, and one who is highly attuned to the debates that unfold among journalists and academics on social media. It was in this context that I first got to know him after he followed me in 2019 on the app formerly known as Twitter, around the time that he was received into the Catholic Church. We soon began exchanging views and sharing articles, both one-on-one and as part of various group chats involving mainly Catholic writers. These discussions typically promoted a more solidaristic and theologically informed approach to public life.

In 2022, Vance addressed a conference I organised at Franciscan University. His keynote speech showcased a remarkable facility with the nitty-gritty debates about the administrative state then roiling Catholic intellectuals and the wider Right, even as he urged the various factions to set aside their beef and work together.

The imprints of this common-good worldview were discernible in Vance’s response to Stewart, which drew on the “order of love” — a concept dating back to Greco-Roman thought as developed by the early theologian St Augustine, then furthered by Thomas Aquinas. As the Catholic scholar R.R. Reno notes in Compact today, historical Christianity “has a consistent teaching that we are to love those near with a greater fervor than those far away”. This runs contrary to the pap liberal transnationalism to which Jesus’s teaching is reduced by figures like Stewart.

Yet the Catholics are only one of several intellectual factions with which Vance has engaged. And while each of these various groups is pleased with some aspect of his performance in office, none can be fully satisfied. That’s because Vance is above all a politician. His fellow online intellectuals deserve a respectful hearing, but their ideas must finally give way to the practical things the Vice President wants to accomplish for the battered working class among whom he grew up.

Socially conservative Catholics, for example, might deplore the influence of Elon Musk and other ultra-libertarian techno-barons on the Trumpian GOP. But Vance, the practical politician, must find a way to reconcile the two camps — or, at least, to preserve his freedom to lean now in one direction, now in the other.

The online intellectuals, then, will sometimes find themselves nodding along as Vance cites the Bishop of Hippo. But on other occasions they are sure to be disappointed, as many of them were last summer when Vance ruled out further national restrictions on abortion — to the horror of the Catholic Right but the likely electoral benefit of the Trump campaign. More such compromises are inevitable as the online intellectual confronts political reality.


Sohrab Ahmari is the US editor of UnHerd and the author, most recently, of Tyranny, Inc: How Private Power Crushed American Liberty — and What To Do About It

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