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How the West can defeat Opec+

The oil wars are far from won. Credit: Getty

January 5, 2024 - 2:00pm

It is an unavoidable fact that our economic wellbeing usually depends, directly or indirectly, on supposedly “boring” issues. Talk about supply chains may seem dry, but the global economy is kept running by the consumption of around 100 million barrels of crude oil per day. Without this, the world as we know it would come to a screeching halt, economies would collapse, and millions of people would suffer shortages in essential supplies. No matter how often politicians repeat the mantra of  “phasing out fossil fuels”, they all know that the oil-based global economy is far from coming to an end.

With this in mind, there has been much discussion this week of the “overconsumption” of oil as Houthi attacks in the Red Sea threaten global trade. This argument is misjudged: the world will not run out of oil, and there is a convincing case that “peak cheap oil is a myth.” The bad news, however, is that the world will also not run out of suicidal policy proposals, from demands to “just stop oil” to the slowing down of natural gas exports. More often than not, limitations are imposed not by the laws of physics but by the laws of politics. 

Take Venezuela, for instance. With an estimated 300 billion barrels, the country has the largest proven reserves of crude oil in the world, but due to political instability not enough of the supply makes it to the market. Another example is the shale revolution in the United States, which has turned the country from a net importer to a net exporter within 15 years

What’s more, there is no end in sight. In the 21st century we think about technological revolutions through names such as Google, Meta and AI, but the world’s leading energy producers are technological innovators in their own right. The time it takes to drill an average well has decreased by 40% over the last three years, and output from existing wells can be increased by the process of refracking, which quite literally squeezes the last drops out of known deposits. 

The Western Hemisphere is already outproducing the Middle East, which in the public imagination remains synonymous with oil wealth. If Argentina, with pro-fossil fuel Javier Milei as President, ramps up production and European nations such as France, Germany and the UK give up their fracking bans, Middle Eastern and Russian oil would become even less important. The much-discussed Opec+ supply cuts are not a sign of strength, but instead of panic.

The potential for human flourishing is not limited by the resources nature still has in store for us. The same, however, cannot be said of misguided policy decisions which artificially constrain what would still be available in abundance.


Ralph Schoellhammer is assistant professor of International Relations at Webster University, Vienna.

Raphfel

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Matt M
Matt M
10 months ago

If only!

Robbie K
Robbie K
10 months ago

The bad news, however, is that the world will also not run out of suicidal policy proposals

How ironic to use the word suicidal, which is of course the path that humanity is on by creating the greenhouse effect through over use of fossil fuels.

John Riordan
John Riordan
10 months ago
Reply to  Robbie K

The anthropogenic greenhouse effect, such as it is, has already been exposed by the data as a minor effect that is not a global threat. “Suicidal” it emphatically is not.

Robbie K
Robbie K
10 months ago
Reply to  John Riordan

Ah right, by some bloke’s blog no doubt?

John Riordan
John Riordan
10 months ago
Reply to  Robbie K

The IPCC’s output – and I’m not talking about policymaker summaries which is where you’re getting your mad ideas from – do not support the popularised and alarmist political narrative.

You can try to be as patronising as you like, but you’re still just peddling politics here.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
10 months ago
Reply to  John Riordan

That’s the thing. There’s nothing in the IPCC reports that show any significant increase in climate events or deaths today.

Robbie K
Robbie K
10 months ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

Lies

Robbie K
Robbie K
10 months ago
Reply to  John Riordan

Their latest report states this:
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will lead to increasing global warming, with the best estimate of reaching 1.5°C in the near term in considered scenarios and modelled pathways. Every increment of global warming will intensify multiple and concurrent hazards
Hope that helps.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/resources/spm-headline-statements

Hugh Bryant
Hugh Bryant
10 months ago
Reply to  Robbie K

In 2020 millions of people were killed and millions more pauperised by a man-made organism developed in a sloppy Chinese lab and financed by US taxpayers. Do you really think climate change will wipe us out before the bureaucrats do?

Robert Routledge
Robert Routledge
10 months ago
Reply to  Hugh Bryant

Hear !Hear!

Tony Price
Tony Price
10 months ago

Surely the very opposite is true. If we transition to an economy with a decreasing reliance on oil that will indeed ‘defeat’ OPEC. Logically, an increasing dependence on ‘renewable’ energy will have massive geopolitical advantages for any non-oil producing state, ie the majority of them. And that is without taking into account the pollution engendered by the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Both of these serious benefits are in addition to whatever effect fossil fuels have on climate change.

John Riordan
John Riordan
10 months ago
Reply to  Tony Price

“Surely the very opposite is true. If we transition to an economy with a decreasing reliance on oil that will indeed ‘defeat’ OPEC.”

Not so. As the article explains, the West is failing to exploit colossal reserves that would sit outside OPEC’s control. As long as the West fails at this, hydrocarbons from OPEC countries will dominate global energy prices.

“Logically, an increasing dependence on ‘renewable’ energy will have massive geopolitical advantages for any non-oil producing state…”

Again, not so. Renewable energy is the most ineffective possible strategy for decarbonisation: it requires vast infrastructure investment both in terms of generating capacity and grid expansion, and consequently is actually supported by the oil states because it guarantees OPEC dependence on the part of the oil-consuming nations for decades yet. Nuclear power, the one technology that could actually displace hydrocarbon energy, is militantly opposed by a combination of fossil fuel vested interests, the renewables sector, and the globalised eco-activist agenda.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
10 months ago
Reply to  John Riordan

Don’t forget the Chinese stranglehold on wind and solar supply chains.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
10 months ago
Reply to  Tony Price

The west is infinitely more dependent on Chinese supply chains for wind and solar, than it is on OPEC for oil and gas.

Sayantani Gupta
Sayantani Gupta
10 months ago

The article breezily claims that the Western hemisphere is out producing the OPEC plus nations, however Venezuela itself admits that years of sanctions and technical obsolescence have left it’s oil industry far below par in daily production levels. Not sure if the argument is based on actual situations on the ground.
There needs to be far greater unity of purpose in conflict resolution and a realistic as well as sober acknowledgement of the fact that fossil fuels are here to stay for quite some more time.
And less moral posturing.

Martin M
Martin M
10 months ago

The regime in Venezuela is appalling though. It would be hard for the West to make common cause with it.

Sayantani Gupta
Sayantani Gupta
10 months ago
Reply to  Martin M

Realpolitik and economics determines foreign policy much more than is usually admitted

Martin M
Martin M
10 months ago

True, but making common cause with socialists is surely beyond the pale. We have to draw the line somewhere.

Benedict Waterson
Benedict Waterson
10 months ago

article refers to potential reserves in Venezuela

Sayantani Gupta
Sayantani Gupta
10 months ago

Precisely. The US had Venezuela under sanctions till the Iran calculations have got upset. That is the backdrop.

Mrs R
Mrs R
10 months ago

The West appears to have fallen into the hands of those who are actively working for its destruction.

j watson
j watson
10 months ago

Something in the geo-politics here – we do and must change the dynamic on our reliance on Middle Eastern and Russian Oil. Although it can be a useful bit of leverage when the Producer needs the Purchaser just as much.
Just Stop Oil is going to have to get ‘real’ about Nuclear to be credible. Renewables have a vital role but pretty much everyone grasps we can’t manage on that alone.
Of course greater efficiency in usage and carbon capture should be playing as great a role too.
The fracking debate in the UK has the Nimby problem as much as the Green agenda to surmount. The former probably a bigger concern for some politicians.