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Are young Conservatives going extinct?

Delegates outside Conservative Party conference in Birmingham this week. Credit: Getty

October 2, 2024 - 1:30pm

Conservative Party conference, Birmingham

Closing the Conservatives’ annual conference in Birmingham this afternoon, Kemi Badenoch made a play for the group whose support her party may need to reverse its heavy losses in July’s general election: Britain’s youth. The leadership candidate claimed that young Conservatives “tell me that they are afraid to share their politics with other students because they’ll be attacked, that they are marked down by lecturers because of their beliefs”.

She added that the Tory Party has “let young Conservatives down. We need to defend them, champion them, give them a proper party they can be proud of.” It was a striking statement for a party which haemorrhaged its share of the youth vote earlier this year, but is it already too late?

New polling from Savanta reveals that young Conservatives who deserted the party in July — succumbing to the clutches of Reform UK, Labour, the Liberal Democrats or apathy — are unlikely to return to the fold in 2029. Of those aged under 45 who switched away from the Tories between 2019 and 2024 or who didn’t vote Conservative in either election but would consider doing so in future, 56% have claimed they will not be opting for the party next time. One in five former young Conservatives have ruled out voting for the party ever again.

The four leadership candidates are only too aware of this problem. In her Monday appearance on the main stage, Badenoch stated that the Tories “cannot be the party of old people”, given that the average age at which voters are more likely to become a Conservative is 63. “Building homes is critical to that,” the Shadow Housing Secretary added. “We can’t be the party of the people who have something and not the party of the people who want to have something.” Speaking at an event later that evening, her rival Robert Jenrick expressed his wish for “hundreds of thousands more homes to be built in this country”.

Even Shadow Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, an MP for almost 20 years, claimed this week that his party’s “biggest strategic challenge” is the age of its median voter. He argued that finding support among young Britons is a “litmus test” for the overall health of the Tory mission. However, that he suggested targeting “30-somethings, 40-somethings starting out on their life” — rather than the Right-leaning 20-somethings the Conservatives have lost to Reform — was itself telling.

I came to Birmingham expecting to find a few young Tories flirting with the idea of switching to Nigel Farage, but most were resolute. One 23-year-old member told me that “Reform will break all its promises on immigration” — a sentiment echoed an hour later by Badenoch, who said at an evening event that the Right-wing party “makes promises without delivering them” and is “offering easy solutions” rather than hard truths. Another member, aged 26, claimed that he still struggled to “destigmatise” his political beliefs in the eyes of his friends, but that he hadn’t considered changing his vote in July.

Who, then, is best placed to inspire young Conservatives? While Tugendhat-themed baseball caps and lollipops were ubiquitous around the convention hall, the Gen-Z favourite appears to be Jenrick. Despite backing Remain in 2016, he has reinvented himself as the candidate most focused on lowering immigration, an issue which has become increasingly central to Right-of-centre youth politics across Europe. According to YouGov polling from this week, 47% of Britons aged 18-24 think immigration into the country is too high. Among Conservative voters in this age bracket, the figure rises to 91%.

Speaking on the conference main stage on Tuesday afternoon, Jenrick argued that rising net migration into the UK has “put immense pressure on housing”, “undercut the wages of British voters”, and “has made our country less united”. By appealing to concerns about housing shortages and low wages, the former immigration minister is clearly setting out his stall to the young Right.

There are plans for the Tories to organise around capturing the young vote. At the launch on Tuesday afternoon of a new group, Conservatives Together, former Cabinet minister Grant Shapps bemoaned that “we ignored TikTok while Reform used it” — an acknowledgement that despite significant financial outlay on social media strategy, the party had failed to cut through with young voters. Yet posting 10-second reels may not be the answer to the Tories’ problem: one 22-year-old member told me this week that the party’s attempts to “copy Farage” on social media were “cringe”, and that “we don’t care about that stuff”.

Badenoch claimed on Monday evening that the Conservative Party is presently “at a crossroads”, and that it “may regroup or may be extinguished”. Amid calls for “unity” and “renewal”, the candidate who is picked to lead the party by the membership early next month may find that their success depends on how they address the Tory youth crisis. Badenoch today diagnosed part of the problem, but solutions will have to extend past a new TikTok manager.


is UnHerd’s Deputy Editor, Newsroom.

RobLownie

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Martin Layfield
Martin Layfield
2 hours ago

”One 23-year-old member told me that “Reform will break all its promises on immigration” — a sentiment echoed an hour later by Badenoch, who said at an evening event that the Right-wing party “makes promises without delivering them” and is “offering easy solutions” rather than hard truths.”

Well the Tories would know about this because they were very skilled in office at breaking promises and indulging in slop and performative rubbish.

Caradog Wiliams
Caradog Wiliams
2 hours ago

I hope that they go extinct if they look like the photograph in the article. Yuk!

Martin Layfield
Martin Layfield
2 hours ago

Agreed, looks very effeminate

Chris Whybrow
Chris Whybrow
2 hours ago

I’m never voting for them. They spent decades promoting the neoliberalism that ruined this country. Ditto for Reform. Reform are just neoliberals who hate immigrants.