'The freedom movement that emerged from Covid has moved the conventional Right into a more populist free-speech position.' Brook Mitchell/Getty Images

In what might be a world first, the Australian parliament has just dealt a death blow to counter-disinformation legislation that threatened to fundamentally reshape the country’s free speech landscape. The bill, which would have created a two-tier system of speech rights, was comprehensively rejected — and the story of its defeat reveals much about the evolving dynamics of political discourse in the post-pandemic world.
Originally initiated by the previous Conservative government and championed by the centre-left Labor Party, the legislation promised to be a watershed moment in Australian media regulation. It proposed stringent controls on information sharing, with a curious twist: some, including legacy media and academics, would be exempt from the most restrictive provisions, while the hoi polloi would face intense scrutiny and potential censorship.
What makes this defeat truly remarkable is the broad coalition that emerged to block the bill. In the senate, an uncanny alliance formed — conservative opposition, the Greens, and Left-wing independent senators all united in rejecting the proposed legislation. This cross-political alignment suggests a growing recognition of the dangers inherent in state-controlled information management.
Progressive media outlets such as The Guardian, which would have been sheltered from the bill’s most severe provisions, were full-throated in their support for the legislation, dismissing opposition as a “scare campaign”. But the fractures within progressive circles proved to be the most intriguing development.
The bill’s trajectory exposes a deeper narrative about how contemporary progressive culture has inadvertently become a vehicle for speech control. While I believe the core global actors pushing speech control are centrist, contemporary Left-wing culture has provided an excellent Trojan horse, via its collectivist concerns about public health, identity politics, online bullying and environmental issues. These fears have been systematically leveraged to advance increasingly restrictive information management strategies. Despite our reputation as living among snakes, spiders and emus, Australians have long been a coddled and fragile bunch, tucked into cul-de-sac suburbs, afraid of both the sun and our own shadows. Our Covid response was so remarked upon for this reason. A brutalist contrast between self-image and stark reality.
Harnessing contemporary progressive culture to advance speech controls was effective not only in disarming the field of digital free-expression NGOs, but in many cases those same organisations provided platoons of digital mercenaries to scour the internet and weed out disinformation. Having spent nearly two decades working in digital free expression advocacy, I witnessed first-hand how government and philanthropic funding diverted organic digital free speech movements. towards policing what they define as “disinformation”.
Working on the Twitter Files with Matt Taibbi, I helped map the intricate networks behind this phenomenon. First Draft, a US/UK outfit, emerged as a key player. It coined the term “malinformation” and played a critical role in attempting to suppress the now-verified Hunter Biden laptop story, two months before the New York Post broke the story. It was all carried out under the guise of “anti-disinformation” work.
First Draft also assisted in developing the Australian Code of Practice on Disinformation and Misinformation which the proposed legislation was based on and sought to strengthen by providing a “regulatory backstop” and was the only NGO involved in the Trusted News Initiative, a Covid-era legacy media consortium that was integral to pandemic narrative management. Its work illustrates that these are not organic responses to the challenges of a cacophonous internet — but a politicised strategy to shape the public debate.
Through the Australian Twitter files I revealed that, under the existing voluntary code, our security agencies were already flagging remarkably innocuous content to social media platforms. Jokes, political criticism, and accounts with minimal followings were targeted. They even attempted to censor respected academics such as former Harvard professor Martin Kulldorff for questioning lockdown efficacy and promoting the Great Barrington Declaration. Full-scale legislation would only make things worse.
And the bill’s provisions were breathtakingly broad. Companies could face fines of up to 5% of global revenue, and the bar was lowered to the point where content only needed to be “reasonably verifiable as false or misleading” to count as misinformation. “False” according to whom? Well, this would be the domain of faultless fact-checkers, their cheeks flushed with truthiness and here to rescue you from your misinformed self.
Among the justifications for the bill were the Southport Riots in Britain (triggered apparently by misinformation) and a recent stabbing in Sydney, where the perpetrator was misidentified most significantly by mainstream news, which, in a fabulous irony, is exempt from the bill. The cherry on the cake was the expansive definition of “harm” — encompassing potential damage to the environment, economy, and public health.
But, whisper it, the bill’s resounding defeat could signal that something profound is afoot. Could free speech values be experiencing an Australian revival? Though the Covid pandemic period saw unprecedented restrictions on public discourse, a growing number of people — including those traditionally supportive of such measures — are now loudly speaking out. Nick Coatsworth, a Deputy Chief Medical Officer during Covid and previously supportive of vaccine mandates, has emerged as a powerful critic. Coatsworth has seemingly been to Damascus and back, stating: “Misinformation causes harm. The weaponisation of misinformation as a term to shut down debate causes even greater harm. This bill does the latter.”
Similarly, legal experts, including the Human Rights Commissioner and constitutional law professors, provided crucial intellectual ammunition against the bill. The freedom movement that emerged from Covid managed to move the conventional Right into a more populist free-speech position and those moderate “expert” voices on the centre and centre-left gave permission to progressives to voice their concerns with less fear of being dogpiled.
That said, the failure also owes much to the incompetency of the current Labor government, who littered the bill with hypocrisies and excess largesse making it easier to shoot down. It should also be noted that the Greens’ rejection was a mixed bag – in part wanting legacy media to be included in government policing efforts, and in part a broader critique of Big Tech power.
But while celebrating this victory, realism is essential. Australia remains a fertile ground for technocratic control mechanisms with its penchant for technocracy and over-trust in government. Other restrictive legislation continues to advance, including proposed bans on social media for under-16s that would have serious impacts on adult users and expanding eSafety regulations.
Winning the free speech war requires building a broad, cross-political consensus. The defeat of this misinformation bill suggests such a thing might be emerging. The Left’s partial rejection of speech control narratives is especially significant, potentially creating a “permissions cascade” for other fearful progressive voices.
But the rejection of Australia’s counter-disinformation bill is more than a legislative outcome. It represents a potential inflection point in how democratic societies negotiate the challenging terrain of information control. The emerging alliance defending free expression suggests that the impulse to protect open dialogue might be more resilient than the forces seeking to constrain it.
After slavishly obeying perhaps the most absurd covid diktats of anywhere in the world, today Australia offers a sprig of hope. In a new political atmosphere, reasoned debate, cross-political collaboration, and a commitment to free expression can still prevail against increasingly sophisticated attempts to shut it down.
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SubscribeAnd now Hollywood is selling its soul to the woke with non-white quotas for performers, writers, technical personnel, and only movies with the appropriate social message will be permitted.
What’s missing: originality, engaging story-telling, entertainment.
Don’t expect China to make up the deficit. China is very good at exporting clothes, toys, electronics, appliances, pharmaceuticals, but it doesn’t do creative arts. Those are much too risky lest they fail to cleave to the official party line.
It will turn out badly for Hollywood in the end. But in the meantime we must live through an entertainment drought. I feel sorry for the latest generation of creatives who must hustle for indie funding.
Ah, well, thank goodness for Korean movies and the brooding, introspective European filmmakers. They haven’t sold out–yet.
“China is very good at exporting clothes, toys, electronics, appliances, pharmaceuticals, but it doesn’t do creative arts.”
it’s turned into one of their most ardent priorities, though. The Chinese government has noticed their weakness there and they are trying to remediate it (However alien the concept of a government sponsored creative sector can feel to us westeners).
Real art communicates something profoundly moving directly to its consumers that transcends (and may even be counter to) its overt semantic content.
I don’t see bureaucracy satisfying formulae ever producing anything but sterile rubbish that invokes an overwhelming feeling of “so what!”
I fear we’re heading straight to to watching “Ow My Balls” while drinking Brawndo.
If freedom of expression is not allowed everything must be force fit into the required message. The range of real sensibilities must then been moderated. How can creativity be included in that?
Time for Hollywood to get a bloody nose… too many people earning too much money and too big for their boots.
Don’t forget the whole “lived experience” nonsense, too…
So are the independent film makers producing films that reference Chinese human rights, Tibet or Taiwan?
In this case, China is correct. There is nothing attractive about a culture that has no self-respect.
True self-respect and confidence go hand-in-hand with an ability to openly reflect, and take criticism.
Whereas there’s lots to praise about a culture that frowns on gays.
China only allows 34 western-made films to be distributed there each year. Despite that, as of last year, the Chinese market officially overtook the US as the world’s largest box-office, all but guaranteeing that studios will continue to do everything they can to get access to that market. Any plotline or content that might offend the Chinese Govt is removed – or the studio loses the chance to put any of its films into their nearly 80 thousand screens. (The US, by comparison, has just over 40 000)
But it’s hardly as though Hollywood is alone in its kow-towing to China, in the hope of material benefit.
Our political parties, our cultural institutions, our universities and our media, have all sought to benefit from a relationship with China – yet few seem to question what they expect in return.
The UK and most European states are completely in thrall to Chinese money. What price European solidarity? Well the Chinese know the price to undermine it and are more than willing to pay it.
The EU issued warnings against any member nation getting “gently ensnared” by BRI – China’s Belt and Road Initiative, the massive global infrastructure program that will trap signatories in unsustainable debt and thus give Beijing crushing leverage and influence over them.
For all the united face the EU (laughably) presents to the world: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia have all signed up to the BRI. And most recently the Italians, with their desperate economy, have also signed, in the hope they may see some crumbs fall from Beijing’s table.
But aside from the brute force approach of buying their way into controlling a country’s critical infrastructure, there is the more subtle and insidious element to the Chinese Govt’s reach and power. Political and business leaders who wish to benefit from a relationship with China know the best way, the only way, to achieve it, is to cosy up to the regime and speak and act on their behalf. Beijing have willing shills aplenty.
When News Corp was seeking to develop business interests in China, Rupert Murdoch knew he had to toe the line and so started undermining the toast of New York & Hollywood elite, the Dalai lama. Murdoch did, admittedly, come up with a pretty good line, calling him “a political monk in Gucci slippers”.
Our universities, since deciding they were to be run as businesses rather than places of scholarship, need Chinese students and Chinese sponsorship – and thus any lecture or research that is critical of China is practically banned. China’s influence over Cambridge University is so deep that Madeline Grant over at the Telegraph rather amusingly asked “how long until Jesus College is renamed “Xi-sus”?”
If you can influence our educational institutions, the media and the movies then you can tell whatever story you want. As ever, China plays the long game, and plays it well.
And yet the western liberal media endlessly bleat about China’s (or Russia’s) unhealthy influence and designs on the West – right alongside editorials that repeatedly refuse to support any Western counterweight to it.
They recognise the danger but cravenly appease them – just to avoid appearing belligerent – imagining that if we don’t poke the bear, or pull the dragon’s tail, then maybe they won’t eat us.
We’ve all seen that movie – it doesn’t end well!
Indeed. The entire Imperium sold its soul to the CCP when the cash started gleaming. Ben Domenech is fond of calling it The Cathedral, but really, with their choke hold on institutions, we should just skip straight to Imperium. All the wealth and power and influence in the world.
“…slavishness to the CCP was for nothing” applies to a lot more than just Hollywood. Capitalism delinked from free markets, free exchange of ideas, and individual freedoms, loses all of its creativity, and its power to lift society. No surprise we can now see that loss most graphically in the creative industries.
The sooner Hollywood is nothing but embers the better. For decades it has had a disastrous stranglehold on movies, infecting the world with its creatively and morally bankrupt fare. This is good news as far as I am concerned. Forcing postmodernist, thoughtless tripe on me while giving the commies a sanitised LGBT and ghost free version of their films was always rank hypocrisy. As Johnny Rotten once sang, “burn Hollywood burn”.
Articles like this are why I subscribe to Unherd. Really interesting and eye-opening. I hope that Chinese journalist is ok. I’m not overly optimistic though after hearing about the disappearance of Jack Ma. If they can do it to him they can do it to anyone. What an appalling country.
Fundamentally, perhaps he just wanted to get off the hamster wheel.
Wasn’t it a cigar tube & jerbal?
Perhaps, but the hamster was easier to slip in.
‘Slip’ being the operative word.
Hollywood has always been selling “soft power”, it saying to the poor benighted rest of the world, “hey, you guys, look at us, look our big cars, look at out big houses, our cities, our wide-open spaces, our clothes our food – you too can have this if you embrace all we are”. Yes there were films like “I am a fugitive from a Chain-Gang” and “Grapes of Wrath”, but most of their fare was aimed at celebrating American culture, even their gangster films are often glamourous. I’m not saying that I have anything against this, but I wouldn’t condemn the Chinese for doing the same.
The silver lining is that US movie makers will pivot back to domestic audiences. I for one am bored out of my mind by the drivel nowadays anyways. This pressure for them to go after foreign dollars is drying up. And for those worried they will crash, I would Not expect a Chinese firm to buy up a Hollywood studio as they are single minded in Chinese audiences only. A Chinese Studio on Domestic soil would not perform very well due to tight Chinese gov’t direction (unlike say Sony Pictures).
Realistically there is money to be made back at home that has been left high and dry with sequel after sequel. These latest movies are made for foreign audiences who may be interested in basic plot devices or plot devices that transfer well to low dialogue movies.
Agreed, but their ideological bent will prevent them from doing the right thing.
We don’t need more entertainment containing the requisite happy homosexual couple, black lead actor, strong female character and loathsome white male all denigrating Judeo-Christian values.
I think the most disturbing piece of information in this story is the success of a film that is directly about the Chinese army fighting America.
Do the Chinese make comedy films?
Oooooflung Dung meets Fu Manchu?