The best of Britain's past? (Tim Graham Photo Library via Getty Images)
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To reach the King’s vision for modern Britain, first you must travel through his kingdom. Take a delayed train from London down to the south coast. Turn right at the docks outside Southampton, past a wasteland of Chinese shipping containers, and towards the county town of Dorchester. Leave the station, walk past a tired Costa Coffee, and a geriatric bus will ferry you out of town, past tilting rows of sad post-war council houses, until you reach open fields. Ahead, a Leninesque statue of the Queen Mother comes into view. You are now in Poundbury.
Since his ascension, King Charles and his model community have become an unlikely source of inspiration for those jaded by modern politics. A honeymoon of praise has flourished around the King’s idiosyncratic, anti-modernist philosophy concerning life, work and nature. All of this has largely focused on his experimental community on the outskirts of Dorchester. And this buzz has even worked its way to the lips of Michael Gove, the minister responsible for revolutionising Britain’s housing stock, who this week rhapsodised about Poundbury’s beauty and vision.
Poundbury was conceived in the late Eighties when a section of the Duchy of Cornwall estate was confronted by Dorset County Council with new house-building targets for lower-income families. Today, it has a community of 4,600 people, up to half of whom find employment in the town, living in new-build properties so eye-pleasing they couldn’t possibly have been built this century.
“People often come here sceptical and end up changing their minds,” says Blake Holt of the resident’s association, which, unlike most such groups, is more accustomed to promoting the town’s ethos than solving neighbourly disputes. Blake talks me through the sustainability, social integration, and “harmony” between man and his environment that Charles and his architect Leon Krier have built into every shop front, front door, flowerbed and fountain. With empty words like sustainability too often thrown at us, it’s intriguing to actually see them in action. Blake talks of the local factory, the anaerobic digester plant that covers most of the town’s energy needs, and the Duchy’s commitment to having 35% of housing as “affordable”. He speaks of the many who have come here, from ministers to amateur mystics, in search of some sort of alternative to the reality of living in England in the 21st century.
Not all are convinced. The New Yorker’s profile of the town from September got tied up in a Truman Show analogy after it questioned what “the best of the United Kingdom’s past” could really “tell us about its future”. “Architectural visionary, or regressive Nimby?” asked The Times in a recent reappraisal of the King’s take on architecture that saw the town described as a “nostalgic vision”. This was how Poundbury was widely interpreted after Charles’s ascension: a sad, backward refusal that fails to reckon with Britain’s present, let alone its future.
Walking through town, you can see this is all wrong. We walk past a carpet shop housed inside a building that looks like a Roman Temple, then a fountain that wouldn’t look out of place in Moorish Spain. It would be a mistake to confuse Charles’s cultural and aesthetic cherry-picking with a bygone age, let alone the values he has actively tried to install into the town. It doesn’t take long to realise that nothing like Poundbury has ever really existed in England’s past. This radical blend of conservatism, localism, environmentalism and aesthetic appreciation is more idealistic than nostalgic, more pioneering than retrograde.
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SubscribeWhy all the miserable adjectives in the first paragraph?
Wasteland of Chinese shipping containers
Tired Costa Coffee
Geriatric bus
Sad post war council houses
It’s a general disparagement of England. It could have been written differently:
Vibrant trading area witnessed by Chinese shipping containers
Quiet Costa Coffee
Quaint vintage bus
Post-war building boom council houses
You choose your adjective to make your point.
I prefer your version Linda. His point being presumably that England is wretched? What a misery.
I was brought up in a post war council house, it was lovely.
Well said, Linda. My reaction on first reading was exactly the same as yours and Steve Elliot’s.
I prefer your version Linda. His point being presumably that England is wretched? What a misery.
I was brought up in a post war council house, it was lovely.
Well said, Linda. My reaction on first reading was exactly the same as yours and Steve Elliot’s.
It’s a general disparagement of England. It could have been written differently:
Vibrant trading area witnessed by Chinese shipping containers
Quiet Costa Coffee
Quaint vintage bus
Post-war building boom council houses
You choose your adjective to make your point.
Why all the miserable adjectives in the first paragraph?
Wasteland of Chinese shipping containers
Tired Costa Coffee
Geriatric bus
Sad post war council houses
The author’s dismal take bubbles up everywhere, culminating in his repeated prophecies that the end of ‘globalisation’ spells the arrival of some sort of lasting economic depression. I don’t really see why that is bound to occur, unless he dreads the prospect of slightly higher spending on consumer goods for elitist critics like himself. But for the country as a whole, as for many other ones, it could mean the revival of a class of people who MAKE things, giving them pride and purpose and prosperity, and the simultaneous shrinkage of the mob that has lived off sourcing out such jobs to China. And I’m all for that.
I’m for that too Wim. A time when a youngster with no academic aspirations or ability could make things and in doing so could make something of their life. When a youngster could after a long day of hard graft could hold an object in his hands and proudly say “I made that”. a powerful motivating force usually ignored by the academic elites and others.
I visited Poundbury just once on a warm summer day. All the houses with the same painted doors, all the artificial areas looking like they’d been implanted by aliens from Mars. I shuddered at what that might mean for the residents and their independence of thought. It could have been a scene from Orwell’s 1984, and as I turned onto the A35 and westwards towards the beautiful Dorset town of Bridport my gloom lifted as I realized I was back in the real world and that lovely old England, and couldn’t get away from Poundbury fast enough. I used to say after a day working in London that the best thing about London was leaving it. After that fleeting summer visit to Poundbury I can add Poundbury to that list of places I’d rather not visit.
A rough guide to the artificial culture of Poundbury can be seen in the eateries available. No less than four coffee shops and a bistro. On the outskirts located by the exit to the westbound A35 is a branch that bastion of American imported culture, – a McDonalds.
But of that staple of Englishness found in almost all British towns and cities, a fish and chip takeaway there is not one. That omission says everything we need to know about Poundbury’s snobbish culture. A place for parasites who live on the wealth created by people with dirty hands and muck on their boots in mucky chaotic places elsewhere.
The Duchess of Cornwall pub in the very centre of Poundbury, serves excellent fish and chips to eat in or take away via Deliveroo. The Poet Laureate too.
I’m certain the Duchess of Cornwall is a fine pub, – but is not and never can be a fish & chip takeaway. A very distinct cultural artifact of working class life.
I’m surprised ‘Deliveroo’, which is an archetypal globalised business, is actually allowed! The article is littered with clichés.
I’m certain the Duchess of Cornwall is a fine pub, – but is not and never can be a fish & chip takeaway. A very distinct cultural artifact of working class life.
I’m surprised ‘Deliveroo’, which is an archetypal globalised business, is actually allowed! The article is littered with clichés.
What rot! A friend of mine moved to Poundbury, and had waited for over a year to get a social housing property there. She’s no snob, or parasite, and she’s a maker and grafter instead of the parasite you want the inhabitants to be. As the article points out, 35% of the properties there are either ‘social housing’or ‘affordable housing’. A large percentage are also ‘live above the shop’ housing, for practical workers.
It is harsh as well as absurdly unrealistic to call the vast majority of British people who don’t make things (and if they do, they do so in factories, not workshops!) ‘parasites’!
The Duchess of Cornwall pub in the very centre of Poundbury, serves excellent fish and chips to eat in or take away via Deliveroo. The Poet Laureate too.
What rot! A friend of mine moved to Poundbury, and had waited for over a year to get a social housing property there. She’s no snob, or parasite, and she’s a maker and grafter instead of the parasite you want the inhabitants to be. As the article points out, 35% of the properties there are either ‘social housing’or ‘affordable housing’. A large percentage are also ‘live above the shop’ housing, for practical workers.
It is harsh as well as absurdly unrealistic to call the vast majority of British people who don’t make things (and if they do, they do so in factories, not workshops!) ‘parasites’!
Don’t compare Poundbury with Bridport but with the endless, soulless housing estates built everywhere
i think the critics are probably living in those places or can afford the genuine Georgian houses with the big rooms and large gardens
Either way the article reeks of cynical slightly left people who believe people should “know their place “
Thanks for that. I saw it 4 days after you posted it; am not in the habit of re-visiting daily. It would be very helpful to UnHerd’s readers if it made an arrangement with Disqus, so posters would be notified of new replies.
A rough guide to the artificial culture of Poundbury can be seen in the eateries available. No less than four coffee shops and a bistro. On the outskirts located by the exit to the westbound A35 is a branch that bastion of American imported culture, – a McDonalds.
But of that staple of Englishness found in almost all British towns and cities, a fish and chip takeaway there is not one. That omission says everything we need to know about Poundbury’s snobbish culture. A place for parasites who live on the wealth created by people with dirty hands and muck on their boots in mucky chaotic places elsewhere.
Don’t compare Poundbury with Bridport but with the endless, soulless housing estates built everywhere
i think the critics are probably living in those places or can afford the genuine Georgian houses with the big rooms and large gardens
Either way the article reeks of cynical slightly left people who believe people should “know their place “
Thanks for that. I saw it 4 days after you posted it; am not in the habit of re-visiting daily. It would be very helpful to UnHerd’s readers if it made an arrangement with Disqus, so posters would be notified of new replies.
If it gets built the new building project by the Duchy of Cornwall will be interesting. However, there is huge,and probably justified opposition, as this would be built on Grade 1 farmland and will depose tenant farmers. It won’t be a new town either but attached to Faversham, Kent. So most likely to be bought by well heeled commuters. We do need better standards in house construction, so if they can influence that, that might be a small positive.
Thanks for the reply, although it’s a bit challenging to share your concerns since I live in the US. What would be very helpful to UnHerd readers like me would be an arrangement with Disqus, so posters would be instantly notified of new replies.
Thanks for the reply, although it’s a bit challenging to share your concerns since I live in the US. What would be very helpful to UnHerd readers like me would be an arrangement with Disqus, so posters would be instantly notified of new replies.
I’m for that too Wim. A time when a youngster with no academic aspirations or ability could make things and in doing so could make something of their life. When a youngster could after a long day of hard graft could hold an object in his hands and proudly say “I made that”. a powerful motivating force usually ignored by the academic elites and others.
I visited Poundbury just once on a warm summer day. All the houses with the same painted doors, all the artificial areas looking like they’d been implanted by aliens from Mars. I shuddered at what that might mean for the residents and their independence of thought. It could have been a scene from Orwell’s 1984, and as I turned onto the A35 and westwards towards the beautiful Dorset town of Bridport my gloom lifted as I realized I was back in the real world and that lovely old England, and couldn’t get away from Poundbury fast enough. I used to say after a day working in London that the best thing about London was leaving it. After that fleeting summer visit to Poundbury I can add Poundbury to that list of places I’d rather not visit.
If it gets built the new building project by the Duchy of Cornwall will be interesting. However, there is huge,and probably justified opposition, as this would be built on Grade 1 farmland and will depose tenant farmers. It won’t be a new town either but attached to Faversham, Kent. So most likely to be bought by well heeled commuters. We do need better standards in house construction, so if they can influence that, that might be a small positive.
The author’s dismal take bubbles up everywhere, culminating in his repeated prophecies that the end of ‘globalisation’ spells the arrival of some sort of lasting economic depression. I don’t really see why that is bound to occur, unless he dreads the prospect of slightly higher spending on consumer goods for elitist critics like himself. But for the country as a whole, as for many other ones, it could mean the revival of a class of people who MAKE things, giving them pride and purpose and prosperity, and the simultaneous shrinkage of the mob that has lived off sourcing out such jobs to China. And I’m all for that.
We like to include a visit to Poundbury when we are on holiday in that part of the world. We come away impressed by the architecture and lack of clutter in the streets – but also with the impression that the houses are just frontages for a film set. An idyllic neighbourhood for Stepford Wives perhaps?
The press recently reported that a resident in a rental property was threatened with eviction for having too many plants in the front of the house.
So the message I draw from Poundbury is not altogether positive, and this undermines the arguments in the essay.
I have friends who live in Poundbury who wouldn’t live anywhere else now. Coming from London I was scathing and thought the whole idea ludicrous. But as they have settled down, made friends and the area has matured they have grown to love it. It’s peaceful, organised, and has everything you need for a contented life to hand, including allotments.
Sometimes you can have enough of life on the edge, taking risks, travelling on night buses or tubes, walking on dark streets… it’s an easier and much more pleasant life in Poundbury!
I have friends who live in Poundbury who wouldn’t live anywhere else now. Coming from London I was scathing and thought the whole idea ludicrous. But as they have settled down, made friends and the area has matured they have grown to love it. It’s peaceful, organised, and has everything you need for a contented life to hand, including allotments.
Sometimes you can have enough of life on the edge, taking risks, travelling on night buses or tubes, walking on dark streets… it’s an easier and much more pleasant life in Poundbury!
We like to include a visit to Poundbury when we are on holiday in that part of the world. We come away impressed by the architecture and lack of clutter in the streets – but also with the impression that the houses are just frontages for a film set. An idyllic neighbourhood for Stepford Wives perhaps?
The press recently reported that a resident in a rental property was threatened with eviction for having too many plants in the front of the house.
So the message I draw from Poundbury is not altogether positive, and this undermines the arguments in the essay.
Was Poundbury an indulgence by the largest landowner in the region?
30 years in the making and with only 196 houses and 50 flats to show it would seem not the way to increase the housing stock.
With an average price of aka £400,000 ( 50K above neighbouring Dorchester) and leasehold to boot they seem to be destined for the young middle class.
An indulgence indeed, with I’m sure many happy residents, but not the answer to our housing crisis for working people
The reason for the higher prices is surely that people are prepared to pay more for elegance and beauty, (and something very well built, unlike most volume housing estates)
There are about 1700 houses and flats in Poundbury incidentally
Are there really only 196 houses and 50 flats in Poundbury? Overcrowding must be quite a problem for the town’s 4,600 inhabitants.
Your numbers aren’t just dodgy,they’re far more unrealistic than the idea that a new town (or, really, village) should have a beautiful centre, a range of housing styles and sizes, and include shops and workshops to attract both employers and the self-employed, rather than being a dormitory for bigger towns a bus/car ride away.
The reason for the higher prices is surely that people are prepared to pay more for elegance and beauty, (and something very well built, unlike most volume housing estates)
There are about 1700 houses and flats in Poundbury incidentally
Are there really only 196 houses and 50 flats in Poundbury? Overcrowding must be quite a problem for the town’s 4,600 inhabitants.
Your numbers aren’t just dodgy,they’re far more unrealistic than the idea that a new town (or, really, village) should have a beautiful centre, a range of housing styles and sizes, and include shops and workshops to attract both employers and the self-employed, rather than being a dormitory for bigger towns a bus/car ride away.
Was Poundbury an indulgence by the largest landowner in the region?
30 years in the making and with only 196 houses and 50 flats to show it would seem not the way to increase the housing stock.
With an average price of aka £400,000 ( 50K above neighbouring Dorchester) and leasehold to boot they seem to be destined for the young middle class.
An indulgence indeed, with I’m sure many happy residents, but not the answer to our housing crisis for working people
How is the “affordable” housing kept affordable (and how is that defined)? And how is the apparently inevitable chasm between those who can pay the 29% (!) premium and those in the “affordable” housing stock to be bridged? I am surprised that the King and his then advisers did not anticipate this problem.
How is the “affordable” housing kept affordable (and how is that defined)? And how is the apparently inevitable chasm between those who can pay the 29% (!) premium and those in the “affordable” housing stock to be bridged? I am surprised that the King and his then advisers did not anticipate this problem.
But everywhere could become a ‘ luxury vision’. Scruton tried to do this before he was destroyed by the New Statesman and a Tory Minister . There was never any need for ugliness, for a watered down version of a 100 year old ‘modernism’.
But everywhere could become a ‘ luxury vision’. Scruton tried to do this before he was destroyed by the New Statesman and a Tory Minister . There was never any need for ugliness, for a watered down version of a 100 year old ‘modernism’.
Poundbury would have made an excellent location for the filming ‘The Prisoner’, (had it been built at the time).
Otherwise it certainly resembles a rather kitsch Hollywood film set.
Sadly the glory that was Roman Dorchester/Durnovaria, with its seven mile aqueduct running from a reservoir located to the north west, is long gone, yet nearby ‘Maiden Castle’ home of the ancient “Brittunculi” remains!
https://www.facebook.com/PurrrAvengers/videos/opening-and-closing-credits-the-prisoner/434522723806681/
Poundbury would have made an excellent location for the filming ‘The Prisoner’, (had it been built at the time).
Otherwise it certainly resembles a rather kitsch Hollywood film set.
Sadly the glory that was Roman Dorchester/Durnovaria, with its seven mile aqueduct running from a reservoir located to the north west, is long gone, yet nearby ‘Maiden Castle’ home of the ancient “Brittunculi” remains!
https://www.facebook.com/PurrrAvengers/videos/opening-and-closing-credits-the-prisoner/434522723806681/
God save the Poundbury!
God save the Poundbury!
I visited Poundbury one day last month after traveling through Scotland towns, countryside and cities and touring London. Poundbury does not compare well with historic built environment. I share many of King C3’s aspirations but perceived Poundbury as missed opportunities. Many of the buildings are elegant well-proportioned stand alone structures. I assumed construction costs greatly exceeded market value on completion and were heavily subsidized. I also assume that local zoning and development standards prohibited development of the delightful historic places beloved by so many today – but illegal for contemporary artisans, craftsmen and entreprenuer to build. In USA, Euclidean exclusionary zoning ordinances largely stifle creation of places most humans love and would choose if permitted. I wonder why Poundbury fell so short?
I visited Poundbury one day last month after traveling through Scotland towns, countryside and cities and touring London. Poundbury does not compare well with historic built environment. I share many of King C3’s aspirations but perceived Poundbury as missed opportunities. Many of the buildings are elegant well-proportioned stand alone structures. I assumed construction costs greatly exceeded market value on completion and were heavily subsidized. I also assume that local zoning and development standards prohibited development of the delightful historic places beloved by so many today – but illegal for contemporary artisans, craftsmen and entreprenuer to build. In USA, Euclidean exclusionary zoning ordinances largely stifle creation of places most humans love and would choose if permitted. I wonder why Poundbury fell so short?
Interesting that earlier this year, concerns were expressed by local residents about restrictions imposed on them regarding window frames: https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/19926469.irritation-poundbury-wooden-window-frame-rule/
Expense and practicality versus appearance and eco-friendliness. In these times of economic hardship in an area of supposedly affordable housing, these regulations appear less than user-friendly.
when did the King’s accession to the throne become an ascension?
when did the King’s accession to the throne become an ascension?
Interesting that earlier this year, concerns were expressed by local residents about restrictions imposed on them regarding window frames: https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/19926469.irritation-poundbury-wooden-window-frame-rule/
Expense and practicality versus appearance and eco-friendliness. In these times of economic hardship in an area of supposedly affordable housing, these regulations appear less than user-friendly.
35% of Poundbury may be designated “affordable” (the legal definition, 80% of “market” values, is anything but affordable for a great many of us). But if Charlie really wanted to create a new sort of town, not just a posh car-dependent suburb, he should have included a substantial social rented sector. Even there, housing association-type “social” rents are often far more than many could afford to pay, indeed the assumption is increasingly common that social housing is a means-tested benefit, so tenants are assumed to be benefit-dependent , which hardly makes for a cohesive society.
Rents need to be set at a level that someone on the m inimum wage could afford to pay, nearer to council rents than those charged by housing associations. At least half the housing should be for rent. Now that would be a different sort of community, no matter how pastiche the architecture (and I accept that it’s probably nicer than I imagine!) A noble experiment, that would be.
35% of Poundbury may be designated “affordable” (the legal definition, 80% of “market” values, is anything but affordable for a great many of us). But if Charlie really wanted to create a new sort of town, not just a posh car-dependent suburb, he should have included a substantial social rented sector. Even there, housing association-type “social” rents are often far more than many could afford to pay, indeed the assumption is increasingly common that social housing is a means-tested benefit, so tenants are assumed to be benefit-dependent , which hardly makes for a cohesive society.
Rents need to be set at a level that someone on the m inimum wage could afford to pay, nearer to council rents than those charged by housing associations. At least half the housing should be for rent. Now that would be a different sort of community, no matter how pastiche the architecture (and I accept that it’s probably nicer than I imagine!) A noble experiment, that would be.