August 15, 2024 - 1:00pm

What options are there for professional male runners who have passed the finish line of their natural careers? Men who want to pass on their love of the sport might offer coaching to upcoming athletes, or simply cheer them from the stands. But those who want to stay on track and continue to scoop up prizes can always opt to transition into the female team.

This appears to be the strategy taken by 50-year-old Paralympian Valentina Petrillo. The partially sighted father of two won 11 national titles in the men’s category before identifying as a woman in 2019. He has now been selected to represent Italy in the T12 classification for athletes with visual impairments and will be competing in the 200m and 400m in Paris.

The woman whose rightful place he took is Melani Bergés Gámez of Spain. She finished eight-hundredths of a second behind Petrillo at the World Championships last month. As a 34-year-old woman, she is unlikely to have another opportunity to compete at Paralympic level. Notably, the winners who took to the podium on that day alongside Petrillo were aged 26 and 32.

Despite the obvious advantages male biology confers, sporting officials within the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) have backed Petrillo’s participation in the women’s category. IPC president Andrew Parsons, told BBC Sport that the runner is “welcome” in Paris under current World Para Athletics rules, adding that he wants to see the sporting world “unite” on its transgender policies.

But not everyone feels so warm and fuzzy about the inclusion of men in elite women’s sport. In addition to criticism from high-profile commentators and former athletes, a coalition of 40 feminist groups wrote to complain about Petrillo’s switch from the male category. “This is a clear example of how women themselves are prevented from winning in their categories or aspiring to a sporting career as a consequence of transgender politics that put identity issues before the material reality on which sporting competitions are based,” the coalition’s letter claimed.

Separately, in 2021, when Petrillo was almost selected for the Tokyo Paralympics over 30 female athletes signed a petition demanding that he not be allowed to compete in women’s races. Despite this, Petrillo remained unfazed, stating: “I don’t feel like I’m stealing anything from anyone.”

When he was refused access to the female changing rooms in Ancona, the athlete lashed out at detractors as “being on the same level as Hitler”. Such ballsy nonchalance is indicative of what feminists might call male entitlement. Arguably, it is evidence that to those who are used to privilege, fairness can seem like discrimination.

Petrillo is also keen to let the world know how weak he has become since beginning to identify as a woman. “My metabolism has changed,” he told the BBC. “I’m not the energetic person I was. In the first months of transition I put on 10kg. I can’t eat the way I did before, I became anaemic, my haemoglobin is low, I’m always cold, I don’t have the same physical strength, my sleep isn’t what it was, I have mood swings.”

Whether Petrillo really believes mood swings and being cold make him female is irrelevant. Identification into a reductive stereotype of womanhood does not negate the biological advantages of having gone through male puberty. It is unconscionable that officials within the IPC have not had the integrity or courage to remind Petrillo of this basic biological fact.

If Usain Bolt identified as blind and attempted to enter the Paralympic team there would be outrage. He would rightly be recognised as making a mockery of the dedication and talent of visually impaired athletes. But it seems women’s sports are considered fair game. If sporting bodies continue to put the feelings of middle-aged males before elite women athletes, and indeed fairness, female competition will risk becoming nothing more than a retirement plan for unscrupulous men.


Josephine Bartosch is assistant editor at The Critic and co-author of the forthcoming book Pornocracy.

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