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Labour’s battle with the SNP is only just beginning

Scottish Labour Leader Anas Sarwar and candidate Michael Shanks last night. Credit: Getty

October 6, 2023 - 7:45am

Scotland’s Yellow Wall has cracked. In the 2019 general election, almost the entire length of Scotland’s central belt around Glasgow and Edinburgh went SNP.  Last night, in the Lanarkshire seat of Rutherglen and Hamilton West, a small chunk of Red Clyde-side was restored to its former owner. On a low turn-out, Labour took 58.6% of the vote, registering a 20% swing from the Nationalists. It was a thumping.  

It marks quite the comeback for Scottish Labour. Four years ago, the party recorded its lowest share of the vote in Scotland since 1910, and looked more or less ready for the undertakers. True, the circumstances around last night’s victory were undeniably favourable: the SNP has done just about everything locally and nationally in the last eight months to annoy its voters. But you make your own luck in politics and, under energetic Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar, this stunning victory shows that the Scottish party has its mojo back.

For the SNP, the defeat will only add to the growing sense this is a party with a puncture. Nicola Sturgeon’s sudden resignation, the subsequent police investigation, and the deep divisions that have been exposed since have left its supporters in a deep funk: its numbers in Rutherglen crashed from 23,775 four years ago to just 8,399 yesterday. Under Sturgeon’s underwhelming replacement Humza Yousaf, it now looks just like any other party that’s been in power for too long: out of touch and out of time.

What comes around goes around. In the 2000s and 2010s, a tired and divided Labour party was eclipsed by a hungry and united SNP. Rutherglen has now seen the precise opposite take place.

There will now be excited talk at Labour Conference in Liverpool about the impact of this “seismic” victory, to use Sarwar’s words from last night. For if Scottish Labour replicated its Rutherglen success across the central belt next year, it would wipe the SNP from the map, winning more than 40 of Scotland’s 59 seats, ushering Sir Keir Starmer into No. 10. However, Sarwar and his colleagues know that the job is nowhere near complete.

Rather, as veteran pollster Peter Kellner pointed out at a Tony Blair Institute fringe event last weekend, Scotland remains on an electoral knife-edge. Despite everything, the Nationalists still have a healthy lead over Labour in the national polls. Yousaf is sitting in the mid-to-high 30s, ahead of Labour in the high 20s. But the SNP is vulnerable, Kellner notes, because its vote is evenly distributed across Scotland, while Labour’s support is more concentrated in the central belt. 

Thus, it will only take a small tightening in those national poll numbers for more seats like Rutherglen to tip over next year. Labour is also helped by the evidence that, in these Labour-SNP marginals, Unionist Tory and Lib Dem voters are more than happy to vote tactically for whoever can beat the SNP — as they did yesterday.

The Tories and Lib Dems will hope to mop up those Unionist voters in their areas of strength elsewhere in Scotland. But last night’s result shows that the real action will take place in the Yellow Wall, where a battle royale between the SNP and Labour is now set to take place. 

Youasf will seek to motivate hardcore independence supporters with ever wilder promises on separation while also seeking to win back moderate Scots who just liked that Nicola. For Labour, the challenge will be to turn the “grumpy Nats” who yesterday stayed home into actual Labour voters. They won’t “come home to Labour” — they left far too long ago for that. Instead, Sarwar and Starmer will need to make a positive argument about Scotland and the UK to convince them that, at this election, it is time to give them a chance.

In short, Round One to Labour. But across the rest of Scotland, the bigger battle is still too close to call.


Eddie Barnes is director of the Our Scottish Future think tank.

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Stephen Walsh
Stephen Walsh
1 year ago

Labour won fewer votes than in 2019, and in fact fewer votes than it had ever won in any previous election in this constituency since its creation. This was all about a collapse in enthusiasm for the SNP. If seats fall into Labour’s lap as a result that doesn’t really change the dynamics at Westminster as the SNP would never prop up the Tories anyway, and there are no real differences between Labour and the SNP on social or economic issues.

Harry Child
Harry Child
1 year ago

When are the scottish police going to take a decision about the SNP’s financial affairs? Huge sums of money come mainly from the English taxpayer under the Barnett formulae and yet this investigation has the hall mark of an internal enquiry to be delayed as long as possible

Peter Kwasi-Modo
Peter Kwasi-Modo
1 year ago
Reply to  Harry Child

The Police Scotland investigation into SNP financial jiggery-pokery concerns money obtained from its supporters which was supposed to be earmarked for the next referendum campaign, but which has disappeared from the SNP bank account. No English taxpayer money was involved.
However, the point you make about delaying as long as possible is totally correct. There was talk of the investigation being completed by July, before the retirement of the previous Chief Constable.
This could conceivably backfire on the SNP if the decision to prosecute is made in the run-up to the next general election.

Dougie Undersub
Dougie Undersub
1 year ago

Yes, Peter, but in addition to the members’ £600k, huge amounts of Barnett formula money has gone missing.

Ted Ditchburn
Ted Ditchburn
1 year ago

The suspicion in Scotland is that if they just mess around in this way with the money from their own support, supposedly ringfenced, how more ready will they be to mess around with the largesse via the Barnett Formula from the hated Westminster.

Nik Jewell
Nik Jewell
1 year ago

Wokery from Sturgeon and Yousaf has played a significant role here. Labour would be wise to note that.
The bigger news for me is the 37% turnout. I predict that is what the next GE will look like, very probably leaving the Labour side of the Uniparty ruling with little democratic legitimacy (or any enthusiasm from anybody).

Arkadian X
Arkadian X
1 year ago

“energetic Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar”

Huh? Who?? (Not that the others are any better…)

Richard M
Richard M
1 year ago

Labour have already won the next General Election because the Conservatives have done what all governing parties eventually do: accumulate too many mistakes and p1ss off too many people. “PartyGate” was the tipping point where the chunk of voters who most matter under FPTP definitively decided they will punish the Tories next time. There’s no way back for them.
The question now is how big will that victory be. Scraping home to govern in a coalition, a thumping 1997-style landslide, or somewhere in between? Clearly Starmer wants a safe working majority which would allow Labour to govern unchallenged, though he might paradoxically prefer not to win by a landslide which would create an unwieldy parliamentary party.
Every seat Labour can win in Scotland obviously makes getting that majority easier, but ultimately Starmer’s path to the kind of majority he wants lies through taking back the Red Wall and English marginals from the Conservatives.

Last edited 1 year ago by Richard M
Peter Kwasi-Modo
Peter Kwasi-Modo
1 year ago

I started to get involved in Scottish politics back in the 1990’s before the Scottish Parliament was resuscitated. Back in the day when the SNP had a large, active membership, they were always able to get their supporters motivated to vote on polling day. But because of gender self-ID, financial shenanigans, etc. the SNP has lost 50,000 members. Without those members, they will do less well with regard to turnout than in previous elections, even if the level of “support” holds up.
The article says Mr Youseless needs to “win back moderate Scots who just liked that Nicola”. That is quite an easy task as there are aren’t many of those left. There may still be some trans-obsessed teens who pine for Nicola: even though transitioning is a middle class phenomenon, sympathy for the cause extends to pleb teens..