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Ilhan Omar: part progressive, part ethno-nationalist

Ilhan Omar demonstrates her patriotism. Credit: Getty

January 29, 2024 - 6:25pm

Ilhan Omar has a reputation as one of the most progressive politicians in the United States. She is a prominent member of “the Squad”, the most Left-wing faction in the US Congress, and is especially vocal when it comes to foreign policy. Yet she recently gave a speech in which she sounded less like a bleeding-heart progressive and more like a full-blooded ethno-nationalist. 

While addressing a Somali American crowd in a Minneapolis hotel in her native tongue, Omar proudly spoke of how “we, as Somalians […] are brothers and sisters, people of the same blood.” After taking a swipe at those who “claim to be Somalis” — referring to the semi-autonomous breakaway territory of Somaliland — for signing an agreement with Ethiopia on sea access, Omar assured her audience that she will “protect the interests of Somalia [and Somalis] from inside the US system”. As one of the community’s “daughters”, she is in the US Congress to make sure this is the case. 

Right-wing commentators expressed their outrage at Omar for apparent “disloyalty”. That she was elected to represent her district in Minnesota in Congress, not the interests of the Somali ethnic group who form only a small part of her constituency, adds fuel to their claims. But this “long-distance nationalism”, as Benedict Anderson termed it, isn’t unprecedented. America is known for having a plethora of ethnic lobbies attempting to shape US foreign policy for the benefit of a particular country of ancestral origin. The Irish American diaspora has made notable efforts to lobby the US government to support the cause of Irish unification. Most of the time this isn’t threatening, but if it becomes politically influential — even affecting foreign policy — these old prejudices can become rather toxic.

What was ironic about Omar’s speech, however, is that if a Zionist at an Aipac meeting were speaking in those terms about Israel (for example, Donald Trump saying to a meeting of American Jews that Benjamin Netanyahu was “their” prime minister) she would lambast them. But the terms Omar used to describe how Somali Americans should band together and fight for their interests in the American political arena seem reminiscent of the Israel lobby and its real and imagined effectiveness in advancing its interests. 

It shouldn’t be surprising that immigrants can be shamelessly nationalistic about their homeland, have intense pride in their identity and history and not quite shake off long-held ethnic grievances. It’s why someone like Dua Lipa can be an Albanian irredentist — or why German Turks tend to vote for the Social Democrats in German national elections, but when the Turkish elections come around many vote for Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s conservative Islamic party, the AKP. 

This may sound like a paradox, but there is a rationality to it. For ethnic minorities in a Western country, it’s usually the Left-liberal or social democratic party that will try the hardest to garner their vote, even if they aren’t particularly liberal in outlook. Meanwhile, the Right-wing parties are often regarded as, ironically, not conservative enough or too hostile because of racism. So they have more to potentially gain from voting for the centre-left party even if they’re not particularly progressive socially and politically. 

Of course, ethnic groups are not hive minds. There are wide variations of politics and social views within them. Many American Jews have long been discontented with groups such as Aipac and their links with Netanyahu. Likewise, many Somali Americans aren’t irredentists, nor do they think in terms of narrow clan allegiances. This is why it is increasingly important to have a political vision of politics which isn’t based on ethnic lobbying or communalism, especially in a multi-ethnic democracy. Omar would be wise to tread more carefully in future.


Ralph Leonard is a British-Nigerian writer on international politics, religion, culture and humanism.

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Julian Farrows
Julian Farrows
10 months ago

Ilhan Omar comes from a part of the world that is deeply tribal. If she is unable to shake off those old prejudices then she really has no business being in U.S. politics.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
10 months ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

The real issue here is that people voted for her; or rather, voted for the party she represents. Her inability to represent those voters in any way meaningful to being a US citizen is due to their political blindness.

El Uro
El Uro
10 months ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

This is not a political blindness, this is DEI in action

Billy Bob
Billy Bob
10 months ago
Reply to  El Uro

Would you also criticise a Jewish American politician who says they’ll defend Israeli interests, or one claiming Irish ancestry sticking their nose in about Northern Ireland?

Chris Maille
Chris Maille
10 months ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

You can’t compare that and you know it. Israeli interests are very much shaped liked American interests, whereas Somalis still live in a state of medieval warlordism. Their contribution to humankind as a whole is zero. You could argue that the democrats are increasingly behaving like medieval warlords, but that is only a tiny fraction of democrats and they are not going to get away with it.
My dream would be for RFK to win the next election, to rally reasonable democrats around him and to let woke DEI bureaucrats and globalist warlords be all that is left of the democratic party so that the entire world can see what pathetic frauds they really are.

Pedro the Exile
Pedro the Exile
10 months ago
Reply to  Chris Maille

Their contribution to humankind as a whole is zero
To be fair Mo Farah has been a net plus but other than that I’m struggling……..

anthony henderson
anthony henderson
10 months ago

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, that makes two.

Billy Bob
Billy Bob
10 months ago
Reply to  Chris Maille

So politicians promoting foreign interests is fine, as long as it’s the “correct” one?
The woke and the online right really are as hypocritical as each other

Richard Ross
Richard Ross
10 months ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

Standing in favor of free speech and peace frequently involves taking a position on a foreign/international question. So yes, there are “correct” foreign interests.

Paul T
Paul T
10 months ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

Its clearly a question you are struggling with, so…?

Cathy Carron
Cathy Carron
10 months ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

There’s a fine line there to be sure, but such advocacy is usually dissuaded and should be avoided.

El Uro
El Uro
10 months ago
Reply to  Billy Bob

It depends. If Jewish American politician is a democrat, he is a dangerous short term solution.
Additionally, she was chosen as a virtue signaling, same phenomenon as Obama as President – that’s what I meant about her.
Are you satisfied?

Johan Grönwall
Johan Grönwall
10 months ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

Mix that in with the ”religion of love” she swears to and you have a real loyalty problem.

JP Martin
JP Martin
10 months ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

I would take it a step further and say that she has no business being in the U.S.

Cathy Carron
Cathy Carron
10 months ago
Reply to  JP Martin

I wrote something similar but my comment is on hold ‘waiting for approval’. Censorship doesn’t help anyone.

Ethniciodo Rodenydo
Ethniciodo Rodenydo
10 months ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

She really has no business being in the US

Coralie Palmer
Coralie Palmer
10 months ago
Reply to  Julian Farrows

And where 99.2% of the women have their clitorises cut off.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
10 months ago

Ilham’s father was one the junta of Siad Barre , the notorious dictator of Somalia who commit genocide against the people of Somaliland so she knows what she is talking, she has Machiavelli ideology of hate and she has also alshabab, the other notorious terrorist group of somalia,based in Puntland, where she flew last time. America Machiavelli people are in the congress WAKE UP.

Benedict Waterson
Benedict Waterson
10 months ago

sometimes it seems that support of western nation states has been delegitimized in favour of support of a vague globalist universalim (which is impossible and so inevitably just cleaves to more disparate forms of tribalism)

Derek Smith
Derek Smith
10 months ago

It is the logical end point of Western asymmetric multiculturalism. Omar’s ethno-nationalism is tolerated because she is part of a minority, and her views have no direct bearing on the governance of the US. The ethno-nationalism of a white American would be treated very differently.

M To the Tea
M To the Tea
10 months ago

Agree 100%. White American and white European must find the historically relevant words to express their views with rationale mind not a hateful mind which is unproductive.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
10 months ago

Id have to file this one under ordinary political behaviour. Of course she is going to promise her brethern she will do what she can. The funny thing really is watching the democrat party assume that ” black” is s single political constituency or demographic group. The children of African immigrants who came to the country to build a better life are just a totally different group from the African Americans who have been a part of tje American social fabric for many generations and who who just keep getting the rawest deal going and are now probably suffering the most from the wave of immigrants that “progressives” seem to defend and encourage as far as feasibly possible. We all need to sharpen our political lens of we are going to negotiate and alleviate the fractures in society going forward

Christopher Barclay
Christopher Barclay
10 months ago

Don’t take Omar’s words at face value. She is struggling to maintain support amongst Somalis due to her other views.
Ilhan Omar Booed at Somali Music Event in Minneapolis (newsweek.com)

Nancy Kmaxim
Nancy Kmaxim
10 months ago

Irrespective of whether you like Omar’s politics, responding to an articulate person’s mission statement with “oh, she didn’t like really mean that” is naive, foolish and can be quite dangerous.

Shrunken Genepool
Shrunken Genepool
10 months ago

Part grifting narcissist *****

Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden
10 months ago

She is an attractive young woman but with her family background and current politics, she is a disastrous individual to have in the American political system.

Cathy Carron
Cathy Carron
10 months ago
Reply to  Tyler Durden

Attractive? Not everything is physical; Her personality and demeanor are very off putting to say the least. We’re talking ‘pit viper’ here.

Charlie Two
Charlie Two
10 months ago

Import the third world, get third world politics etc. there’s a reason the third world is a sh@thole. and it isnt colonialism.

Cathy Carron
Cathy Carron
10 months ago

Omar really ought to resign her Congressional seat and run for office in Somalia which needs her ‘talents’. The USA doesn’t need malcontents and even traitors.

G M
G M
10 months ago

In Somalia women/Trans/LGBTQ do not have equal rights.

Is she defending that?

Steve Jolly
Steve Jolly
10 months ago

The relationship between immigrants and the Democratic party was always transactional, occasionally directly so, with democrats paying for votes. More often, it took the form of free alcohol, food, bus rides to polling stations, and such. Rarely if ever did the national party ever give immigrants any serious political concessions, just a vague sense of advocacy. Keep in mind this is the same Democratic party that dominated the south in the heyday of Jim Crow. It wasn’t until after the Civil Righs movement that the modern party started to form. Identity politics is in some ways a fusion of the Democratic civil rights party split taken by Kennedy/Johnson and the traditional though usually facile appeals to immigrants. This is another Americanism that makes more sense in historical context. The problem isn’t that Ilhan Omar is a Somali or advocates for immigrant issues or a particular community of immigrants. That’s pretty common here in the major urban centers and is not new by any means. The problem is she’s a deluded progressive zealot who advocates for a bunch of nonsense in addition to all that and is supporting a party that is driven by a corporatist establishment that is bad for everyone.

G M
G M
10 months ago

In Somalia many groups do not have equal rights.

Kat L
Kat L
10 months ago

No one actually believes that Omar loves or is grateful to this country. People like her make me believe that all immigration should be halted except for those who assist us in conflict and even then they should be barred from standing in elections. Immigration has not been a benefit overall.