March 28, 2025 - 7:00am

It’s over. Just Stop Oil is “hanging up the hi-vis” and will cease its campaign of direct action by the end of April. But after three years of throwing orange paint at things, why is the group throwing in the towel now?

Of course, it doesn’t help that the vanguard of JSO activists — including the organisation’s leader, Roger Hallam — are currently in prison. The plan was that their high-profile stunts would inspire enough acts of civil disobedience to gum up the court system and challenge the authorities, but the hoped-for scale of resistance never materialised.

Nevertheless, JSO is claiming victory. The group says its “initial demand” to stop the extraction of new oil and gas is now Government policy. But is it? Shortly before her Spring Statement this week, Rachel Reeves confirmed that consent for two new oil and gas fields — Rosebank and Jackdaw — would be going ahead despite some legal wrangling. It’s true that the Government does have a policy not to license further exploration in the North Sea, but arguably the credit — or blame — for that belongs to green energy entrepreneur Dale Vince. He used to fund JSO, but his donations to the Labour Party may have proved more decisive.

Whatever the case, one has to question the JSO claim that the Government’s no-exploration policy will keep “4.4 billion barrels of oil in the ground”. The UK is currently using oil at a rate of close to half a billion barrels of oil every year. If that’s not produced domestically, then it has to come out of the ground somewhere on the planet. Even if JSO has been instrumental in shutting down the North Sea, the impact on the UK’s contribution to climate change will be negligible.

The irony is that almost all of the UK’s economically recoverable oil has already been extracted. Like a child trying to get the last drops out of a milkshake, we’re just making sucking noises with the straw now. Whether we call an immediate halt or not will make little difference to our public finances — and none at all to oil prices, which are determined globally.

To add to the absurdity of it all, the Government’s policy will make no difference to achieving the Net Zero target, which is a pledge to cut the consumption of fossil fuels, not their production. Indeed, the only sure way to stop oil is to end the demand for it, but if the Labour Government is serious about that then it shouldn’t be promoting policies such as the expansion of Heathrow and Gatwick airports.

If Just Stop Oil has failed in its objectives, the same goes for Extinction Rebellion (XR), a similar UK-based campaign. XR’s main demand was to achieve Net Zero by 2025, which obviously won’t be happening. And yet it would be wrong to suggest that the climate protesters have made no difference. Seven years ago, when XR began its campaign, there was a broad political consensus on climate policy. The main political parties were united around Net Zero — and a Conservative government was leading the UK toward the biggest emission cuts of any major economy.

Today, that consensus is shattered and the Tory leader claims that achieving Net Zero by 2050 is “impossible”. The green activists aren’t wholly — or even mainly — to blame for this sorry state of affairs, but their antics divided the country at the worst possible time.


Peter Franklin is Associate Editor of UnHerd. He was previously a policy advisor and speechwriter on environmental and social issues.

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