Popes do not abdicate. In fact, before this century the only pontiff to have done so was Celestine V, an elderly hermit who had been in charge for just five months in 1294 before scurrying off back to the mountains. Poor Celestine was a bizarre choice for the job, and used to hide himself in a small cell during his short reign; afterwards his successor imprisoned the poor old man, because a second living pope could prove a threat, a focus for discontent among enemies of the supreme leader.
Fast forward seven hundred years and during a Monday morning conference at the Apostolic Palace Benedict XVI made his shock announcement, which an Italian journalist scooped because she spoke Latin.
Benedict’s resignation and the subsequent election of Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio as Pope Francis is the subject of Netflix’s latest TV movie The Two Popes.
Filmed in Argentina and Italy, funded by Americans, directed by Brazilian Fernando Meirelles and starring two fine Welsh actors, Jonathan Pryce and Anthony Hopkins, the film does well to capture the glamour and majesty of the Catholic Church.
The filmmakers actually built a larger replica of the Sistine Chapel, since filming there would have been a logistical nightmare even if the Church wanted it.
But essentially it is about two men, and two personality archetypes with different visions not just of the Catholic Church but of the world: the conscientious conservative and the open-minded liberal.
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