July 1, 2024 - 1:00pm

What will be left of Tory England by the end of the week? Forget the once-and-future Red Wall: the 50 northern seats that the Tories took from Labour in 2019 have been abandoned. And unless the pollsters are very wrong indeed, the Blue Wall (made up of Conservative-held seats in the Remain-voting south) is also set to collapse. Where, then, will the nail-biting results be on election night?

The best bet would be to look east. Together, the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Essex form the bluest part of the country. In 2019, the Tory vote share here was an overwhelming 57.2% — enough to win all but six of the region’s 58 constituencies.

Some of these Tory seats are to be found in the rural depths of Eastern England, away from Cambridge, Norwich and the coast. One could call this the Blue Refuge — or perhaps the Blue Panic Room, because if the Conservatives aren’t safe here then they aren’t safe anywhere.

It’s no coincidence that so many senior Tories, including most of the leadership contenders, have their constituencies in this area. There’s Kemi Badenoch in Saffron Walden (now North West Essex), James Cleverly in Braintree, and Priti Patel in Witham. Another set of neighbours are Steve Barclay in North East Cambridgeshire and Liz Truss in South West Norfolk. Grant Shapps is standing in the region, as is Tory chairman Richard Holden. Then there are some of the party’s brightest hopes for the future — for instance, Nikki da Costa in North East Hertfordshire, Nick Timothy in West Suffolk and Will Tanner in Bury St Edmonds.

The Tories haven’t quite placed all their eggs in one basket, but there’s no comparable concentration of potential party leaders anywhere else in the country. To put it bluntly, if the Conservatives can’t hold on to the Blue Refuge, then they’re done for.

On the edges of the region, rival parties are already breaking through. For instance, the three constituencies that border Labour-held Cambridge are likely to fall to the Lib Dems, who’ve exploited the Nimby vote for all it’s worth. To the east, there’s Waveney Valley, which should be solidly blue but where the Greens are on the verge of a stunning upset. On the Essex coast, Nigel Farage looks a dead cert in Clacton.

The perimeter, therefore, is crumbling, but what about the Blue Refuge itself? Truss is reportedly in trouble in her constituency, and even candidates who don’t have a calamitous record as PM to defend are fighting for their political lives. There’s a reason why we haven’t heard much from Badenoch, Cleverly and Patel during the national campaign, and that’s because previously safe seats have been turned into knife-edge marginals.

Of course, the East of England isn’t where the next government will be decided. Labour could miss most of its targets here and still be sure of victory. But this region will determine the future of the Conservative Party. At the very least, the loss of key Tory constituencies would change the course of the next leadership contest, removing frontrunners before nominations even open.

For the Tories of the Blue Refuge there is therefore a cynical advantage in seeing their colleagues lose their seats. Then again, the more this happens, the less of a party there’ll be left to lead.


Peter Franklin is Associate Editor of UnHerd. He was previously a policy advisor and speechwriter on environmental and social issues.

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