It was not so long ago that Sinn Féin was riding high in the polls, scoring well over 30% and fresh from securing the largest share of first-preference votes in the 2020 Irish general election. Now, the largest party in Northern Ireland and hitherto ascendant party in the Republic is in disarray. Staring down the barrel of potential electoral defeat amid growing ideological divisions, one wonders if its troubles will ever cease.
Expecting a swift victory in local and European elections in June this year, the Left-wing populist party failed spectacularly in achieving just 12% of the vote. The two centrist governing parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, achieved a quarter of the vote between them.
Sinn Féin’s downward trajectory comes amid growing anxiety in the Republic about immigration levels, and as the party struggles to manage the fissures between its progressive wing and its more nativist base. In the past few weeks a county councillor and a member of parliament (TD) have resigned, citing disapproval of the party’s approach to migration. Sinn Féin tried to save face by publicly opposing “open borders” — a shift from its previous open door stance — but it was too late. In trying to compromise, the party scared off advocates of liberal immigration policies as well as those seeking further restrictions.
Aside from internecine squabbling, Sinn Féin has also been clobbered by the greatest challenge to all political parties and leaders: “Events, dear boy, events.” Over the weekend Brian Stanley, the controversial chair of the Public Accounts Committee which scrutinises the exchequer, announced he was stepping down because of treatment he received at the hands of a “kangaroo court”. He has vowed to stay in politics as an “Independent Republican”, while party leader Mary Lou McDonald has only said that the matter involves a “very serious allegation”.
In more recent weeks, Sinn Féin’s Achilles heel has been scandals in both Northern Ireland and the Republic. In Stormont, it emerged that two party officers had offered a reference to a former colleague who was subsequently convicted for sex offences including against a child. Meanwhile in the Irish parliament, McDonald defended the party’s decision to cover up the reasons surrounding a senator’s resignation last year. Niall Ó Donnghaile stepped down in December following allegations that he sent inappropriate text messages to a teenage boy.
Voters in the North and South are now doubting Sinn Féin’s priorities and its ability to govern. For years, the once militant organisation has tried to present an acceptable face, even meeting with investors from Silicon Valley to reassure the world of its serious and sensible economic policies. The party has sought to emit an air of pragmatism, promising not to tamper with Ireland’s low corporate tax rate. But while it has moderated its positions, the opaque and centralised structures within Sinn Féin remain — with little tolerance for dissent or recourse for complaints.
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SubscribeIf the implosion of Sinn Fein on the back of a strengthening populist movement serves to wake up the two centre right parties (FF and FG) on key issues like transgenderism, migration and housing, then this will serve its purpose.