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Sinn Féin’s implosion is no victory for the Irish Right

Can Ireland's populists capitalise on the vacuum left by Sinn Féin? Credit: Getty

October 17, 2024 - 2:30pm

It was not so long ago that Sinn Féin was riding high in the polls, scoring well over 30% and fresh from securing the largest share of first-preference votes in the 2020 Irish general election. Now, the largest party in Northern Ireland and hitherto ascendant party in the Republic is in disarray. Staring down the barrel of potential electoral defeat amid growing ideological divisions, one wonders if its troubles will ever cease.

Expecting a swift victory in local and European elections in June this year, the Left-wing populist party failed spectacularly in achieving just 12% of the vote. The two centrist governing parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, achieved a quarter of the vote between them.

Sinn Féin’s downward trajectory comes amid growing anxiety in the Republic about immigration levels, and as the party struggles to manage the fissures between its progressive wing and its more nativist base. In the past few weeks a county councillor and a member of parliament (TD) have resigned, citing disapproval of the party’s approach to migration. Sinn Féin tried to save face by publicly opposing “open borders” — a shift from its previous open door stance — but it was too late. In trying to compromise, the party scared off advocates of liberal immigration policies as well as those seeking further restrictions.

Aside from internecine squabbling, Sinn Féin has also been clobbered by the greatest challenge to all political parties and leaders: “Events, dear boy, events.” Over the weekend Brian Stanley, the controversial chair of the Public Accounts Committee which scrutinises the exchequer, announced he was stepping down because of treatment he received at the hands of a “kangaroo court”. He has vowed to stay in politics as an “Independent Republican”, while party leader Mary Lou McDonald has only said that the matter involves a “very serious allegation”.

In more recent weeks, Sinn Féin’s Achilles heel has been scandals in both Northern Ireland and the Republic. In Stormont, it emerged that two party officers had offered a reference to a former colleague who was subsequently convicted for sex offences including against a child. Meanwhile in the Irish parliament, McDonald defended the party’s decision to cover up the reasons surrounding a senator’s resignation last year. Niall Ó Donnghaile stepped down in December following allegations that he sent inappropriate text messages to a teenage boy.

Voters in the North and South are now doubting Sinn Féin’s priorities and its ability to govern. For years, the once militant organisation has tried to present an acceptable face, even meeting with investors from Silicon Valley to reassure the world of its serious and sensible economic policies. The party has sought to emit an air of pragmatism, promising not to tamper with Ireland’s low corporate tax rate. But while it has moderated its positions, the opaque and centralised structures within Sinn Féin remain — with little tolerance for dissent or recourse for complaints.

In a broader sense, all of this has thrown a spanner in the works for Ireland’s populist movement, with neither a party on the Right or Left successfully capitalising on growing economic and social anxiety. And there is no shortage of angst: two-thirds of young adults still live at home, while the population has grown by over 3% in the space of a year.

The implosion of Sinn Féin could benefit the emergent Right-wing micro-parties this year decided to unify under the National Alliance banner following a strategic failure of vote-splitting in the last election. These parties only managed to scrape 1.7% of the vote in June’s local elections, but an alliance may do better. Naturally, serious factionalism remains, with no suitable figurehead and plenty of egos vying for supremacy.

Yet the main beneficiary — at least in the short term — of Sinn Féin’s demise is not these small populist parties but the governing coalition, with Fine Gael’s approval rating surging to 27%. It’s expected that the current coalition will be comfortably re-elected should a snap election be called before the end of the year. The Irish government last year had a budgetary surplus of €24 billion off the back of skyrocketing corporate tax receipts. Some €8 billion of this was used in a giveaway budget which included tax cuts and a baby boost for new parents of €420. These sweeteners will be fresh in the minds of Irish voters as they head into the polling booth.

Last year’s Dublin riots, along with other public expressions of opposition to mass migration and growing economic disparity, have made Ireland ripe for a populist wave. For now, however, it seems the status quo will remain.


Theo McDonald is a journalist based in Ireland.

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UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
1 month ago

Yes, well all kind of true but if you dig a bit deeper i would say a lot of games being played. The sf scandels are the kind of “fake scandals” which pollute our discourse ( like boris johnsons covid parties” while the real corruption ( juicy government contracts ) go on. None the less SF is leftist and wrong about everything but so is the mainstream. All political parties are now funded by exechecher and private individuals and businesses are prevented from funding parties so they all look and act like the arm of an omnipresent blob that doles out contracts to politically well connected indivifuals and businesses locally while overly taxing work and small business ( council tax and vat). Apart from multinationals , real economy is in retreat .

Josef Švejk
Josef Švejk
1 month ago
Reply to  UnHerd Reader

I beg to disagree. There are no games being played. The allegations involve sexual offences against minors, a subject on which the Irish are exquisitely sensitive. They suffered centuries of perversion under the Catholic Church. Now they have a political party which promises heaven on earth and unlimited immigration being accused of protecting child molesters. This will damn Sinn Fein to irrelevancy should the allegations be proven in court.

Peadar Laighléis
Peadar Laighléis
1 month ago
Reply to  Josef Švejk

I specifically remember Mary Lou McDonald’s words on this topic when the Catholic Church in Ireland was under the radar “It’s about the children”.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
1 month ago
Reply to  Josef Švejk

Well basically you are correct tgat in itself is a serious issue. Its just the way this is being played out in media as a textbook “scandal” is basically manipulative of the electorate. The juicy government contracts and ridiculous overspending goes on, the immigration farce continues, small domestic businesses being squezed, housing is a shambles and labour taxed at 50% above 42k and yeah sure lets all hype up some sex scandal and distract ourselves ftom the ongoing transparent farce

Christopher Barclay
Christopher Barclay
1 month ago

Sinn Fein was a globalist party in populists’ clothing. It has been found out. Its name means ‘ourselves’ but it sought to represent everyone else.

Peadar Laighléis
Peadar Laighléis
1 month ago

When the European Elections were underway, I said as I often do that the blocs Irish parties in Strasbourg are affiliated to is of little relevance; it’s who they are affiliated to on Capitol Hill. And the answer for Sinn Féin is the same as it is for Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Labour and as far as I can see the Greens and the Social Democrats. This is why they failed miserably as an opposition.

Pete Marsh
Pete Marsh
1 month ago

They were supposed to be patriots. They turned out to just be another bunch of globalist termites eating out the core of their host culture from the inside.
Simple really.

Aidan O
Aidan O
1 month ago
Reply to  Pete Marsh

Irish nationalism has always had strong socialist undercurrents, which created a natural alignment with the globalists which has had the effect that you describe so succinctly.

The immigration issues have provided a timely fissure, thankfully. I’ll take the likes of Harris and Martin over these fools any day of the week.

Stephen Feldman
Stephen Feldman
1 month ago
Reply to  Aidan O

They arent Mrxists

Francis Turner
Francis Turner
1 month ago

Ireland is sadly suffering from what nu britn has become a victim of: an inexorable rise in power and influence of the Pooter lower middle classes…

Graham Stull
Graham Stull
1 month ago

If the implosion of Sinn Fein on the back of a strengthening populist movement serves to wake up the two centre right parties (FF and FG) on key issues like transgenderism, migration and housing, then this will serve its purpose.

Peadar Laighléis
Peadar Laighléis
1 month ago
Reply to  Graham Stull

I wouldn’t presume that FF and FG will necessarily go back in government together; that depends on their relative strengths and Dáil arithmetic after the election. But I do believe that neither party will learn the correct lessons from Sinn Féin’s implosion.
BTW, if there are sportsmen out there looking for a wager, cast an eye on Independent Ireland which I think are worth a flutter.

Mrs R
Mrs R
1 month ago
Reply to  Graham Stull

As with the Tories, I am not sure what Fianna Fail’s true stance is on mass immigration. The so-called godfather of globalisation, Peter Sutherland, was an ex-Fianna Fail politician who when recruited to the UN as its Migration Chief (2006-18) fervently espoused the belief that it was the duty of all EU leaders to undermine national homogeneity in order to ensure the success of globalism. In 2012 he lectured the House of Lords on the matter. He was not keen on nation state nationalism.

Rob N
Rob N
1 month ago
Reply to  rchrd 3007

Interesting but hardly serious if he/they cannot even type out their website coherently.

David McKee
David McKee
1 month ago
Reply to  rchrd 3007

What an interesting development! Let’s see what happens next. With politics in a state of flux, anything might.

Jeff Dudgeon
Jeff Dudgeon
1 month ago

Nobody dares mention that the most pro-LGBTQIA+ party in Ireland has prominent members who are secretive about their gay sexual orientation.

carl taylor
carl taylor
1 month ago

Sinn Fein got colonised by the ‘progressive’ middle-classes and their usual IdPol fads. Same old story.