February 13, 2025 - 6:10pm

With the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Donald Trump has added a key player to his team of brokenists.

The historian Doris Kearns Goodwin popularised the concept of Abraham Lincoln’s Cabinet as a “team of rivals,” but Trump has instead assembled a coalition of brokenists. In a viral 2022 essay, Alana Newhouse divided American politics into “status quoists,” who believe that most American institutions are essentially functional, and “brokenists,” who hold that “our current institutions, elites, intellectual and cultural life, and the quality of services that many of us depend on have been hollowed out.” More than any ideology, this sense of radical critique brings together a team as disparate as Elon Musk, Tulsi Gabbard, and Pete Hegseth.

Descended from one of the most storied families in American politics, RFK has become one of the leading avatars of brokenism. His environmental activism has grown into a full-spectrum suspicion of the American healthcare and food-production sectors. He has tilted against the “military industrial complex” as well as corporate America, and he has mused that the CIA was somehow involved in the assassinations of his uncle and father. In his aborted independent run for the presidency, Kennedy wrapped himself in these outsider themes.

Kennedy’s endorsement of Trump in August 2024 set the stage for a grand brokenist alliance and gave him considerable leverage in the new administration. Pushing Republican senators to confirm Kennedy, JD Vance said that RFK represented an important part of “the new coalition of our party.” In the Republican Party of the past, Kennedy’s former positions on abortion and gun control, among other issues, might have been disqualifying, but his stinging indictments of the American establishment have made him an important factional lieutenant for the GOP of the Trump era.

Trump knows how much he can lean on party loyalty as president, which makes RFK’s confirmation less surprising. The last Cabinet nominee to be defeated in a Senate vote while the president’s party held the Senate was a century ago, when Calvin Coolidge’s attorney general nominee was voted down. Some nominees have been withdrawn, but — given RFK’s role in the 2024 election — Trump had considerable incentive to stand with his nomination throughout.

RFK mustered the support of even Republican senators who were viewed as possible tossups, including Maine’s Susan Collins and Alaska’s Lisa Murkowski. The only Republican to vote against RFK was Mitch McConnell, the former Republican leader who has mounted a (sometimes lonely) campaign of resistance against Trump’s more-outsider nominees.

In announcing their support for Kennedy, many senators said that they hoped he could help drive down medical costs and speed up innovation in that sector. Many of these senators have also agreed with RFK that there needs to be a new approach to nutrition in order to combat obesity and chronic illness. In an op-ed endorsing RFK, Kansas senator Roger Marshall (a physician himself) praised the nominee for wanting to ensure that “all Americans have access to nutrient-dense whole foods, safe medicines and effective primary care along with addressing the soaring mental health crisis that our youth and young adults face.”

The healthy living parts of the MAHA agenda could garner congressional and public support. But Republican senators also drew a red line: vaccines. In that same op-ed, Marshall claimed that Kennedy “will not change vaccine policy.” Lisa Murkowski and Louisiana’s Bill Cassidy (another doctor) made their support for RFK conditional on him not going to war against vaccines. An HHS-led campaign against vaccines could alienate another important part of the Republican coalition: the normie working families who signed onto the disruptor agenda in the first place out of frustration with the failures of the old institutional elite.

Kennedy’s appointment thus reveals the bigger challenge facing the brokenist coalition. Americans have turned to this disruptor alliance in hopes of a remedy to elite-led chaos. To avoid a similar political rebuke, brokenists will have to show that they can repair, not just destroy.


Fred Bauer is a writer from New England.

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