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New Online Safety Bill gives too much power to Silicon Valley

Would he approve? Credit: Getty.

November 29, 2022 - 11:50am

If one good thing came of this summer’s long, painful and ultimately futile Conservative leadership race, it was the overdue realisation that the Online Safety Bill would be bad for free speech in the UK.

International trade secretary Kemi Badenoch warned that the Government “should not be legislating for hurt feelings”. Meanwhile, in a notable intervention, Tory grandees David Davis, Sir Graham Brady, Steve Baker and Lord Frost urged the Government to drop plans which would see the state designate categories of free speech as “harmful”.

Now, after almost five months, the Government’s changes are here. So, what do they look like and has online free speech been saved? The answer, in short, is no.

In a regressive step, the Government has reverted to a policy which will see the state police the enforcement of Silicon Valley’s own terms and conditions. This is a capitulation and legally outsources the rules that govern the limitations of our speech to Big Tech actors in the US.

These corporate speech codes are dire when it comes to safeguarding freedom of expression, prohibiting all kinds of speech which are otherwise permitted in the UK. They are the same platform rules that have seen women censored on Facebook for calling men stupid under the guise of “hate speech”, or Ofcom-regulated broadcasters de-platformed on YouTube for breaching their rules on so-called “medical misinformation”.

These rules, or “community guidelines” as their Californian architects often dub them, are designed to safeguard platforms’ corporate reputations, optimise economic benefits, and grant legal protection to the company rather the rights and interests of their users. According to the Government’s announcement, instead of creating their own categories of “harmful” speech, these Silicon Valley speech codes will become synonymous with British free speech standards.

For all of the warm words about freedom of expression since the summer, what the Government has never managed to understand is a broader fear that the Online Safety Bill would formalise an ever-converging relationship between Big Tech and the state. By co-opting platforms to act as their online speech police, the Government has some of the largest corporations the world has ever seen under its purview. This fusion of corporate and state power would be so potent it should send a shudder down the spine of those on both the Left and the Right who care about a free society.

There have, however, been a couple of free speech wins from today’s news. The Government’s plans to create a new criminal offence which expressly prohibited speech deemed to be “seriously distressing” is gone. This was always an intolerably low bar at which to criminalise expression and would have made all sorts of thorny but important topics legally taboo. Yet plans to outsource online speech policing to social media companies have been slipped back into the Bill, and campaigners will be concerned that many of the extraordinary surveillance powers in the Bill have also been retained.

Amid this complex legal mire of speech controls and digital governance, is our right to speak openly online safe? Don’t bet on it. “Legal but harmful” as it was known may be gone, but plans to formalise Silicon Valley’s role as our online speech censors loom larger than ever.


Mark Johnson is Advocacy Manager at Big Brother Watch.

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Warren Trees
Warren Trees
2 years ago

This is no different than allowing oil and chemical companies to write environmental laws. The hypocrisy on the left is blindingly nauseating.

Warren Trees
Warren Trees
2 years ago

This is no different than allowing oil and chemical companies to write environmental laws. The hypocrisy on the left is blindingly nauseating.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
2 years ago

So how would the critics reframe this thorny issue, in specific legislative terms? Some positive suggestions from critics wouldn’t go amiss. We can all criticise.
I’ll readily admit, i don’t know the answers but those who have greater insight into the technology and who’ve studied these curtailing of freedoms (both actual and potential) should put together their own ideas for how to navigate the shark-filled online waters.

Dougie Undersub
Dougie Undersub
2 years ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

Why is legislation needed at all? All that is needed is to make the social media companies enforce their terms and conditions that preclude children having accounts.

Dougie Undersub
Dougie Undersub
2 years ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

Why is legislation needed at all? All that is needed is to make the social media companies enforce their terms and conditions that preclude children having accounts.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
2 years ago

So how would the critics reframe this thorny issue, in specific legislative terms? Some positive suggestions from critics wouldn’t go amiss. We can all criticise.
I’ll readily admit, i don’t know the answers but those who have greater insight into the technology and who’ve studied these curtailing of freedoms (both actual and potential) should put together their own ideas for how to navigate the shark-filled online waters.

Martin Bollis
Martin Bollis
2 years ago

Be careful commenters. Both online archeology and retrospective legislation are a thing.

Martin Bollis
Martin Bollis
2 years ago

Be careful commenters. Both online archeology and retrospective legislation are a thing.

Michael Clarke
Michael Clarke
2 years ago

Apparently U.S. Civil War re-enactment societies often contain white supremacists, whereas such clubs in the U.K. re-enacting our Civil War such as the Sealed Knot do not (as far as we know!) American social media companies do not understand the difference and could censor our societies’ harmless activities.
 
 

Michael Clarke
Michael Clarke
2 years ago

Apparently U.S. Civil War re-enactment societies often contain white supremacists, whereas such clubs in the U.K. re-enacting our Civil War such as the Sealed Knot do not (as far as we know!) American social media companies do not understand the difference and could censor our societies’ harmless activities.