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Labour risks following Tory failure on immigration

Keir Starmer accused the Tories of carrying out an 'open borders' experiment. Credit: Getty

December 2, 2024 - 7:00am

It is well established in the field of psychology that a feeling of “control” is a major contributor to a person’s sense of wellbeing and happiness — on a par with health, material wealth and class background. Pity the British public then, who haven’t felt “in control” of migration for a very long time.

The lack of control over immigration has profound implications for the political landscape, particularly on the Right. But it was on the Left that this point was acknowledged last week. “Failure on this scale isn’t just bad luck,” said Keir Starmer. “It isn’t a global trend or taking your eye off the ball. No, this is a different order of failure. This happened by design, not by accident”. “Policies were formed deliberately to liberalise immigration,” he continued. “Brexit was used for that purpose — to turn Britain into a one nation experiment in open borders,” he added.

But on Sunday, senior cabinet minister Pat McFadden confirmed that the new Labour government would not re-commit to a numerical target, a few years after Boris Johnson jettisoned the original Tory promise to reduce immigration to the tens of thousands (to achieve that target, Britain would need to reduce last year’s newly revised migration figures of 906,000 by 90%). “Targets for net migration haven’t worked very well,” McFadden said.

This implies an undue sense of inevitability about net migration figures. McFadden added that the figure would “depend on the needs of the economy”, which is a cop-out answer — an attempt to depoliticise the innately and intimately political. The Government could control it to a far greater extent if it wanted to. Whether it would want to experience the consequences of actioning that choice is another matter. Everything in politics is a choice, constrained by circumstances or otherwise.

Eventually, the vague ambitions of this Labour government will have to crystallise into a policy platform, numerical net migration target or not. While there have been a couple of unusual events (rehoming Ukrainian refugees and offering passports to those fleeing Chinese persecution in Hong Kong), relying on net migration levels falling simply due to changes in conflicts or political circumstances in other regions is not enough. We would be better served by more clarity and accountability.

As Starmer said, these levels are a choice. In order to exercise greater control, perhaps we could begin with a further crackdown on the more-than-doubling expansion in study visas. Higher education institutions are increasingly using international students to make up for an inflationary squeeze on higher education finances, producing graduates of dubious quality.

While international student visa numbers have already dropped, leaving some universities facing severe financial shortfalls — the bigger question of whether higher education institutions should exist at the scale they do in the first place, remains unanswered.  This is something Starmer must contend with.

For the best part of a decade, the Conservatives campaigned on a platform of reducing net migration to the tens of thousands while governing with levels approaching three times higher. Though Labour is not at fault here, it now risks going down the same path. Starmer cannot afford to be a passenger — he must make active, and often painful, decisions. Otherwise this country will once again be forced to suffer in silence at the hands of political leaders who did not listen to the voters.


James Sean Dickson is an analyst and journalist who Substacks at Himbonomics.

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Peter B
Peter B
4 hours ago

“Though Labour is not at fault here”.
Really ?
They only voted against every single attempt to limit and control immigration during the past five years. They are only the party of human right lawyers and judicial reviews who’ve done everything possible to obstruct progress.
Starmer’s claim that Brexit was used as a deliberate experiment in open borders is equally ludicrous. I’m coming round to the view that he’s actually stupid enough to believe some of the nonsense he spouts.

Derek Smith
Derek Smith
47 minutes ago
Reply to  Peter B

“Though Labour is not at fault here”.

This is utterly laughable and only true if you have a 14-year memory limit. Is it time for that quote about ‘rubbing the right’s nose in diversity and rendering their arguments out of date’ again?

Matt M
Matt M
4 hours ago

Reducing immigration is the only policy that matters. It has been the driver of all British politics since the early 2010s (ditto the rest of the West). The party that gets immigration sustainably under 100k per year can look forward to several terms of office. Labour have already run up the white flag on the issue and will inevitably be jettisoned at the next election. Whether the Tories can re-establish any credibility is down to Kemi. If she can’t, Elon’s $100M donation to Reform UK will lead to Farage (or my outside bet -Boris) being in no10.

Hugh Bryant
Hugh Bryant
4 hours ago

Starmer’s about-face on immigration has to be the most egregious piece of political gaslighting of the past thirty years. The sheer effrontery is breathtaking. I think this man must despise the people of this country even more than Blair/Campbell.

Peter B
Peter B
4 hours ago
Reply to  Hugh Bryant

It is just words. As always. Nothing will change.

Dr. G Marzanna
Dr. G Marzanna
4 hours ago

Spot on. We do indeed need a discussion about universities. It seems ridiculous that there are universities whose sole purpose seems to be as visa factories for Asia and Africa. What benefit does that have for the uk other than providing us with limitless deliveroo riders?

Most of those universities can be repurposed as FE colleges, or merged. It just needs grit and a bit of imagination.

Peter B
Peter B
4 hours ago
Reply to  Dr. G Marzanna

I suggest it would also need a completely different set of staff. Who may or may not exist.
But totally agree with your main point.

Matt M
Matt M
2 hours ago
Reply to  Dr. G Marzanna

Agreed but we should also look at our domestic university intake too. It seems to me nonsensical that mediocre students are encouraged to take degrees that do not add to their earning potential or to the economic health of the country. Half of all student loans are not repaid due to the graduate never earning enough to reach the repayment threshold.
I think academic degrees should be the preserve of the top 20% of students that can achieve high A-level grades (ABB minimum in old money). All other 18-year-olds should take vocational courses, apprenticeships or just start working. Vocational courses which relate to jobs where we are in need of workers should get additional funding to encourage take-up (currently the Shortage Occupations are: nursing and health care, pharmaceutical technician, lab technician, construction, specialist trades (e.g. specialist welders), ship building trades, agricultural trades, web & graphic design – all pretty good jobs).
That would kill two birds with one stone: reducing the need to import immigrant labour while also giving these kids a career that will pay their way.

Last edited 2 hours ago by Matt M
Andrew R
Andrew R
4 hours ago

It appears targets are set for just about everything and are expected to be met… except for immigration.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
3 hours ago

The level of political disingenuousness and incoherence of policy about legal immigration is now under Labour, and was before under Tory governance, simply breathtaking. Starmer and his woke front bench know full well the unhappiness of the majority of the UK electorate about levels of immigration but the truth is they couldn’t care less. Worshipping at the altar of the new pseudo-religion which is diversity and its incalaculably stupid cousin multiculturalism are the only demonstrations of faith the illiberal left will tolerate. Any dissent to this divisive creed is either racist, xenophobic or Islamophobic or, possibly, a hateful mix of all three – which labelling effectively silences meaningful public discourse.

It is well known that Starmer loves the Davos set whose masturbatory fantasy of choice is ‘Equity, Diversity and Inclusion’ so don’t hold your breath for any meaningful change in the pace of demographic change in the UK for the duration of this unbearable administration’s period of governance.

Last edited 3 hours ago by UnHerd Reader
Susan Grabston
Susan Grabston
2 hours ago

As per Prof David Miles (Imperial/OBR), each low skilled migrant arriving at 25 and leaving at 65 costs UK £450k; if they remain (indeed live) to 85 the cost goes up to £750k. The breakeven salary for the 25 yo immigrant is £48k (UK median salary £36k). Last year only 54% of non-student visas were for workers – the rest were for workers dependents presumably putting Miles’s figures on steroids. We are within 10 years of affordable and effective robotics, alongside AI applications built on LLMs and a great deal of unrest as we move through the implications of this technology. Conflation of mass immigration at a time of hyper automation will prove very difficult, and will run parallel with a civilisational (and thus secular but theologically-based) fight for dominance in a new geopolitical reality where sides will be picked and allegiances tested. I can think of omly.one event which could both integrate a disparate society in common cause and reduce numbers, but hopefully better minds can find better alternatives.

Caradog Wiliams
Caradog Wiliams
4 hours ago

I have never understood, nor heard an explanation, of how the boats can be stopped. A trivial suggestion is that we could rejoin the EU – an awfully big decision to make, to be ruled from Brussels again, to have the Euro.

Buck Rodgers
Buck Rodgers
3 hours ago

The Aussies managed it – stop rescuing them (I realise that this will never happen).

Another way would be to tighten things up here – crack down on the black economy and benefits provision. This would almost certainly mean all citizens carrying ID cards and a switch to insurance based healthcare. Also unlikely to happen, due to human rights concerns on the left and personal freedom concerns on the right.

Matthew Freedman
Matthew Freedman
3 hours ago

Well the “boats” accounted for 30,000 people in a time period that drove net-immigration of 900,000 which was driven by legal immigration by visas.

Matthew Freedman
Matthew Freedman
3 hours ago

A major issue is too many people are opting out of labour market which creates the requirement for immigration. We also have an ageing population with a low birth rate. Both will drive an economic need for immigration in the future.

Last edited 3 hours ago by Matthew Freedman