September 2, 2024 - 10:30am

The past 11 months have seen thousands of deaths in Israel and Gaza, while numerous false hopes of a ceasefire have quickly been quashed. Yet the reports from yesterday detailing the killing of six of the remaining hostages held by Hamas, hours before they were discovered, have caused particular horror and pain.

It has been obvious for a while that few if any more hostages will be recovered alive via military means. And as the fighting continues, many have drawn the conclusion that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has effectively accepted the deaths of the remaining hostages as an acceptable cost of continuing the war.

Just days ago, when Netanyahu informed the war cabinet that he would not agree to IDF troops leaving the “Philadelphi Corridor” between Gaza and Egypt, Defence Secretary Yoav Gallant told him this would mean sacrificing the remaining hostages. Bibi is reported to have responded that “this is the decision” he has made.

Some of the relatives of the dead have explicitly blamed Netanyahu for the murders of their loved ones, and mass protests have erupted across the country. In Tel Aviv, protestors are blocking the main road through the city, while in Jerusalem thousands demonstrated outside the Prime Minister’s office. In Haifa, thousands blocked a major intersection in the city, setting up barricades with blazing tires.

The latest outrage has even prompted the Histadrut – Israel’s equivalent to the TUC or the AFL-CIO – to call for a general strike, demanding an immediate ceasefire and an end to the war.

This is significant, as Israeli unions are traditionally Right-leaning, with close links to Netanyahu’s Likud party. And much of their rank and file is made up Mizrachi working-class voters who are especially likely to back Bibi, and who prioritise continuing the campaign in Gaza even at the expense of rescuing the hostages.

During the protests against Netanyahu’s proposed judicial reforms last year, the Histadrut continually resisted pressure to call a general strike. Though individual unions walked out, the Histadrut leadership preferred milquetoast statements to taking action.

Yet last night Histadrut General Secretary Arnon Bar-David stood outside IDF headquarters, surrounded by hostage families, and announced a strike starting this morning with the aim of forcing the government into a ceasefire agreement. Much of Israel will now grind to a halt, with Ben Gurion International Airport closed to flights and schools only opening for half a day.

There are many who fear that this will still not make any difference. Although public protests were able to postpone — if not quite defeat — the judicial reforms, they have been unable thus far to pressure the government into a ceasefire.

The past 11 months have revealed that about one-third of Israeli voters will back Netanyahu no matter what. He knows that if Likud can get 30% or so in any election — and that’s about where it is polling now — then he can count on the support of the ultra-Orthodox parties to form a government.

Bibi is no longer battling for public opinion, but instead for the support of a specific fraction of the electorate, and that fragment supports continuing the war. Much will depend on the extent and duration of the industrial action. If enough workers in enough sectors walk out today and continue to do so, economic pressure may succeed where months of mass protests have failed.


David Swift is a historian and author. His next book, Scouse Republic, is available to pre-order now.

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