March 7, 2025 - 2:30pm

Is the Trump administration plotting regime change in Ukraine? Certainly, the omens for President Volodymyr Zelensky do not look encouraging. As dramatically revealed to the world — perhaps intentionally — on Zelensky’s abortive White House trip a week ago, relations between the world’s most powerful man and the leader of America’s most threatened client state are strained, perhaps to breaking point. With Trump describing Zelensky as ruling like a “dictator without elections”, who “won’t be around very long” if he doesn’t soon agree to a US-brokered peace deal, the pressure is clearly mounting.

Yet, while adding to the pressure, Elon Musk’s claim yesterday that “Ukraine needs to hold an election” because “Zelensky would lose by a landslide” does not appear to be borne out by Ukrainian attitudes. According to the latest Survation poll, Zelensky still dominates Ukraine’s political scene, with 44% of the electorate polled choosing him in any mooted contest. His closest rival Valerii Zaluzhnyi, who is now in prestigious exile as Ambassador to the United Kingdom following his public criticism of Zelensky, still commands less than half this level of support.

In Kyiv, meanwhile, the Trump administration’s Ukraine envoys have reportedly engaged in secret talks with Zelensky’s most likely opposition candidates, including unpopular former prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko and onetime president Petro Poroshenko. Just three weeks ago, in a move which highlights the domestic turbulence beneath the country’s united front against Russia, Zelensky sanctioned Poroshenko on dubious charges of high treason and support for a terrorist group. The government also froze his assets, which Poroshenko has described as “unconstitutional” and “politically motivated”.

With only 10% support, Poroshenko is not an immediate political threat to Zelensky. Yet his recent criticism of the President’s failure to negotiate with Russia while Ukraine was at its military zenith in late 2022 — as then urged by the Pentagon — unsheathed a credible attack line to be delivered in the likely event that Kyiv is forced to sign a painful peace deal barely distinguishable from surrender. For his part, Poroshenko yesterday confirmed that he has engaged in talks with Trump administration officials, ruling out elections before the end of the war but insisting that they be held within six months of a peace deal. He also criticised the Zelensky government for its “politically motivated persecution” of rivals.

And so for the Trump administration, while Zelensky may be near-impossible to deal with, there are few better options available. Both the strongest presumed opposition candidates — Zaluzhnyi, who yesterday gave a searing speech accusing Trump of “destroying” the world order, and Poroshenko — are relative nationalist hardliners compared to Zelensky. Indeed, back in the distant world of 2019 the Ukrainian President was written off as “dangerously pro-Russian”. The political logic for the Trump administration is to install a pliable client who will quickly sign a peace deal and end Washington’s unwanted confrontation with Russia.

Yet the overriding political logic for Ukraine’s presidential challengers, increasingly urgent as the terms of the likely deal worsen, is for Zelensky to sign the treaty and immediately lose his political capital as Ukrainians come to terms with defeat. If and when the war ends, political turbulence seems almost guaranteed to return to a shattered and likely dismembered country. Until then, however, Trump and Zelensky will be trapped together in a loveless and dysfunctional embrace.


Aris Roussinos is an UnHerd columnist and a former war reporter.

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