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Half of Austrians support ‘comprehensive remigration’

Supporters of the far-Right Austrian Freedom Party (FPO). Credit: Getty

November 29, 2024 - 11:20am

Half of Austria’s overall population (50%) is in favour of “comprehensive remigration”, according to a new survey from the Archives of the Austrian Resistance (AAR) which also found that some 36% of people in the country do not want to live beside Muslims.

The online polling by Marketagent of 2,198 Austrians between April and May this year measured the country’s attitudes towards ethnic minorities and democracy. This was the first “Right-wing extremism barometer” commissioned by the AAR, a museum in Vienna founded by resistance fighters after the Second World War which documents the history of Nazism and Right-wing extremism. It found that around 10% of those surveyed had views they categorise as extremist. While AAR director Andreas Kranebitter said the findings do not give cause for national alarm, he conceded they were concerning.

The survey assessed respondents’ political leanings based on whether they agreed with statements such as “Our people are naturally superior to other peoples” or “I want a strong man at the head of this country who does not have to worry about a parliament”.

Which of these groups of people would Austrians not like to have as neighbours?

Around 29% of those classified as having “pronounced Right-wing extremist views” believe that equality in Austria has gone too far. Almost half of this group also conceive of Austria as “part of a German ethnic and cultural community”.

When it comes to the general population’s attitudes towards ethnic minorities, 38% said they do not want to live next to Roma or Sinti people, 36% beside Muslims, and 10% next to Jews, while 29% also think that Muslims should be banned from immigrating to the country. Separately, 16 % of the general population said they do not want to live next door to transgender people.

This survey comes after last week’s victory for Austria's Freedom Party (FPO) in state elections in the region of Styria. It is only the second state Herbert Kickl’s party has ever won in. Despite coming first in September’s general elections with 29% of the vote, the FPO has been excluded from current coalition talks to form a government. Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen asked the leader of the conservative People’s Party (OVP) and incumbent Chancellor Karl Nehammer to form a coalition.

The survey also suggests a significant amount of antisemitism is linked to Israel’s war in Gaza. Some 42% of the general population, and 60% of those with extremist views, agreed that Israel's policy in Palestine is like that of the Nazis during the Second World War.

During the election, Kickl played into fears over increased immigration, calling for the suspension of the right to asylum in order to create “Fortress Austria”. He has also used the term Volkskanzler (people's chancellor), a phrase once used by the Nazis to refer to Adolf Hitler, while his rhetoric has been aided by a stagnant economy and high inflation.

Nehammer is still refusing to work with Kickl and the FPO. “It's impossible to form a government with someone who adores conspiracy theories,” he told the media in September. “[Someone] who describes the WHO, the World Health Organisation, as the next world government and the economic forum in Davos as preparation for global domination.”


Max Mitchell is UnHerd’s Assistant Editor, Newsroom.

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Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
3 hours ago

Interesting survey results. It’s encouraging because the vast majority of people have no issue living beside gay people or people of colour. It appears they don’t want live next door to people with extreme ideologies.

Of the 10% who don’t want to live beside Jews, I very much doubt these are people the author considers far right. They are almost certainly far left.

Lesley van Reenen
Lesley van Reenen
55 minutes ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

If the 10% are a Muslim would you consider them far right or far left?

Daniel Lee
Daniel Lee
1 hour ago

Not surrendering your country and your cultural values to large numbers of assimilation-resistant newcomers who are then encouraged in their refusal to assimilate by your own out-of-touch Woke leaders is not an extremist position.

John Tyler
John Tyler
2 hours ago

Any mention of Nazism in relation to this survey is just nonsense.

Katharine Eyre
Katharine Eyre
18 minutes ago

A few comments on this from this forum’s resident Austrian:
The word “remigration” has got a bad reputation since it was (allegedly) used by the right wing nasty Martin Sellner at a meeting in Potsdam to refer to the repatriation of migrants, including those who have dual nationality. Quite what was said at that meeting is still unclear but the general hysteria over it has served to make the word “remigration” a flashpoint in the heated and not very constructive discussion over migration in Austria which has actually helped to make the FPÖ so strong.
This freak-out over a single word is in my opinion quite daft. We now have the situation where the word “remigration” is kind of off limits or seen as “far-right” while much harsher words like “Abschiebung” (deportation) and “Ausweisung” (being ordered to leave the country) are used quite routinely.
I quite happily use the word “remigration” to refer to the removal/ordering to leave of a large group of people who do not have/no longer have the right to be here. In other words, executing existing laws. And I suspect the people who answered this survey understand “remigration” in a similar way to me and have no truck with all the overwrought fuss over it.
With regard to people not wanting to live next door to a Muslim: this question is also misleading. If you asked most people whether they’d be bothered living next to a Bosnian Muslim, almost no one would mind. I think the issue is whether they want to live next door to people from drastically different cultures (who also happen to be Muslim).
As I mention frequently, I live in an area with a big Turkish population. A lot of those people are quite conservative in their outlook and not very well integrated. I like living in the area but there are certain habits of theirs that annoy me and I would not like to have in my house. For example, the Turkish tendency to stay up late at night in summer and be out on the street/in the common parts of the house making noise until late. Austrians, by contrast, tend to withdraw into their own living spaces quite early and keep themselves to themselves. It’s not surprising that one group is going to rub the other up the wrong way.
Such cohabitation aversion is likely to be less about religion and more about clashing cultural habits.
Conclusion: take these findings with a pinch of salt.

Last edited 16 minutes ago by Katharine Eyre