March 19, 2025 - 7:00pm

Donald Trump’s first two months in office already feel like they have contained more action than Joe Biden’s entire four years. But a great deal of that presidential vigour is being diffused and delayed by district court judges around the country.

Injunctions are a normal part of a court’s business, but the recent explosion in local judges issuing nationwide injunctions adds an unprecedented layer of sclerosis to the federal government — which wasn’t exactly good at moving quickly in the first place.

Every time Trump attempts to use his executive authority in a way that affects a privileged class or interest group, we have the inevitable spectacle of some plaintiff running to some local district court and finding some judge who will throw a wooden shoe into the machinery of state, grinding the whole thing to a shuddering halt.

Trump has complained about this, loudly and often. He has even called for the impeachment of at least one judge, James E. Boasberg, who tried to put a halt to the deportation of some Venezuelan gang members over the weekend. “This judge, like many of the Crooked Judges’ I am forced to appear before, should be IMPEACHED!!!” the President thundered on Truth Social. He criticised the judge again in an interview on Fox News this week.

Chief Justice John Roberts replied in a rare foray into politics, saying that “for more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision. The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.”

Who’s right? It’s true that Roberts has the history and precedent correct: when Thomas Jefferson encouraged his allies in Congress to remove Federalist judges from the bench, members of his own party rebuked him. It set a precedent that stands to this day: Congress does not remove judges for differences of opinion, only for actual misconduct in office. That’s a good thing because it reinforces judicial independence and ensures a stability in the way justice is administered.

But Trump is also right that the system is not working as the Founders designed it. Nationwide injunctions were unknown in our jurisprudence until the Sixties, and even after that they were incredibly rare. Judges would issue injunctions that applied to the plaintiff before them. They wouldn’t attempt to put an entire law on hold.

George W. Bush’s administration had six injunctions imposed on it by district court judges. Barack Obama had 12. Trump in his first term alone had 64. Unsurprisingly, 92.2% of those came from judges appointed to the bench by Democrats.

The judiciary, to some activist judges, is like a third branch of the legislature, jumping in to impose their own political — rather than legal — opinions on the elected branches. The practice has been called into question by politicians, legal scholars, and even some members of the Supreme Court, and the extra-constitutional delays sap the energy to the executive and the nation. The more Left-wing judges obstruct the agenda of the elected branches, the sooner the issue will come to a head.


Kyle Sammin is the managing editor of Broad + Liberty. Follow him on Twitter at @KyleSammin.