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EU bureaucracy is provoking a fresh energy crisis

Europe is heavily reliant of liquefied natural gas from Gulf states. Credit: Getty

December 28, 2024 - 6:00pm

One must have a heart of stone not to weep at the continuous absurdity of European energy policies. The EU, although essentially an energy vassal, believes it can dictate to the rest of the world how hydrocarbons should be produced. Unfortunately for Brussels’ bureaucrats, the rest of the world is no longer playing along, as Qatar has warned that it will stop crucial gas shipments to the EU if member states strictly enforce new legislation. The legislation sets out to penalise companies which fail to meet targets on carbon emissions and workers’ rights.

But the bloc has entirely overestimated its own leverage while underestimating that of its opponents. By the most diligent calculations, the EU’s share of global oil production is under 0.4%. In terms of natural gas, this figure stands at just 2.3%. Regarding coal, the EU accounted for 309 million tons of the total 8,057 million tons produced worldwide in 2021, representing only 3.8% of global production. A cynic might say that it is easy for Brussels to demand due diligence in production processes because it does not produce anything themselves.

As the Financial Times reports, the measures for non-compliance are likely to deter business in Europe. “The law requires EU countries to introduce powers to impose fines for non-compliance with an upper limit of at least 5 per cent of the company’s annual global revenue,” the report states. Qatar’s energy minister said that this would be an unacceptable amount of profit to forfeit, and thus, state-owned QatarEnergy would stop importing to Europe.

Qatar, and other Gulf states, will naturally resist building an entirely new bureaucratic structure to satisfy Europe’s regulatory impulses. These new rules will not be imposed until 2027, and Europe, in permanent economic decline, might choose to delay any rules. However, by then the EU could strike a deal with the US for gas imports, but they will not have the authority to impose the same regulations on American companies.

An in-depth analysis by Energy Outlook Advisors argues that if Qatar were to completely stop exporting LNG to Europe, the impact on Qatar would be minimal, as its exports to Europe represent only about 7% of its total annual capacity. In the global LNG market, this scenario would create a game of musical chairs, with EU countries ultimately facing higher prices. The report also concludes that while the EU should be able to replace Qatari LNG by 2027, this depends on all planned US export terminals coming online as scheduled.

The industry has a history of delays, and significant hold-ups in the US, Mexico, and Canada could give Qatar an advantage in Europe. Without competition from Russia or Qatar, the European LNG market is essentially wide open for the US to take control of. Consequently, the US could end up dominating a gas market that was previously led by Russia.

Almost all EU countries are struggling with cost of living crises and the price of energy is higher than it was before the Ukraine war. In such a climate, it is wise to keep trading relations open and prices down. Europe could face another energy shock, but this time it would only have its own bureaucracy to blame.


Ralph Schoellhammer is assistant professor of International Relations at Webster University, Vienna.

Raphfel

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Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
3 days ago

Incompetence mixed with a generous dose of hubris. Gobsmacking.

Steve Jolly
Steve Jolly
3 days ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

Is anyone even reading these policies before they’re released to the media or is there some EU bureaucratic AI generating stuff and putting it in on the EU’s website. Regardless of how foreign nations and companies react to a brazen attempt to extend EU bureaucracy well beyond EU borders, what does this policy seek to objectively accomplish besides raising the price of energy? What other effect could it possibly have? If that’s the goal, wouldn’t it be a lot easier to just put a tax on energy and not bring foreign governments and foreign firms into the argument? Just absurdity. As an American, I’m often disappointed in my government, but at least I have the EU to consistently remind me of that old adage, yes, it can be worse.

Robert
Robert
2 days ago
Reply to  Steve Jolly

I’m an American, also. This reminds me, though, of the EPA issuing rules. It is similar to presidents coming into office with grand plans for ‘the environment’ that they execute through increased regulation without congress enacting any new laws. Thanks to the supreme court, EPA’s power is diminished going forward. But, as bad as our system is, the EU seems totally unaccountable.

Mrs R
Mrs R
2 days ago
Reply to  Robert

The EU appears to be designed to bring the once independent nations of Europe to their knees – quite literally.

Steve Jolly
Steve Jolly
23 hours ago
Reply to  Mrs R

What Brussels seems not to realize is that it’s Washington they’ll ultimately be swearing fealty to. Dependent on imports for food, energy, manufacturing, and defense they are essentially dooming themselves to permanent vassal state status. They’ll have to pick a side as both are likely to throw their weight around to consolidate their spheres of influence over the next decade, assuming we’re not already at war by then. The USA has its problems, but most of us recognize it’s still better than the alternative. Honestly that should be Amerca’s sales pitch.
The old red white and blue mare ain’t what she used to be but she’s still better than the goose stepping social credit measuring alternative.

Michael Cazaly
Michael Cazaly
3 days ago

The EU is, and always was, a mountain of bureaucracy imbued with an overwhelming sense of self importance.

Reality is about to impact on its inhabitants but regrettably not its rulers.

The UK voted to escape from that…but its rulers won’t let it. It will go down with that particular sinking ship…when it needn’t have.

Dee Harris
Dee Harris
3 days ago

And if you think the UK is immune from this kind of stupidity, given our socialist govt, I’ve got a bridge to sell you.

Mrs R
Mrs R
2 days ago
Reply to  Dee Harris

I think ours more of a neo-fascist government but time will tell.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
3 days ago

Honestly you peasants need to learn to respect your betters!

Douglas McCallum
Douglas McCallum
2 days ago

What absurd arrogance to attempt to impose EU domestic standards on the rest of the world! Especially when, as in energy matters, the EU has no leverage, no bargaining power, and no justification for such stupidity. The countries of Europe and their peoples will pay a heavy price for such arrogance.

Daniel Lee
Daniel Lee
2 days ago

The insanity of this era is going to provide much hilarity among historians of the future – unless today’s Woke authoritarians stay in power and forbid such laughter as “hate speech” or “misinformation.”

Mrs R
Mrs R
2 days ago
Reply to  Daniel Lee

They don’t call this The Age of Stupid for nothing.

Rocky Martiano
Rocky Martiano
2 days ago

“Without competition from Russia or Qatar, the European LNG market is essentially wide open for the US to take control of. Consequently, the US could end up dominating a gas market that was previously led by Russia.”
Now I wonder who could have blown up those pipelines, it’s such a mystery.

Theo Bane
Theo Bane
2 days ago
Reply to  Rocky Martiano

As is well known, the Russians did it, with their usual incompetence. They were attempting to sever a data cable between Sweden and Poland. It’s really really hard to read a compass when you’re into your second bottle of vodka

Dan Bulla
Dan Bulla
2 days ago

Sure appears that the Europeans are hell-bent on self-destructive policies. In energy sufficiency. By importing masses of migrants who basically despise Europeans, their culture and religions. By drowning their capitalist economies/industries in socialist policies and endless bureaucratic regulations. Perhaps, like America has recently done, the citizens of Europe will rise up and “throw the incompetents out”. There are positive signals this may happen in Germany, France, and the UK, for example.

El Uro
El Uro
2 days ago

Strictly speaking, this is an attempt to rob other countries.

ChilblainEdwardOlmos
ChilblainEdwardOlmos
2 days ago

Or, you know, get over the new cold war, and make peace with Russia. Nah, Brussels would rather commit suicide and welcome their new Islamist overlords.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
2 days ago

The leaders of the EU have always had ideas well above their station.

Brendan O'Leary
Brendan O'Leary
11 hours ago

What the EU (in concert with the UN and WEF, it must be said) is attempting to do to Africa’s energy economy is even worse than what they’re attempting to do to themselves.
Through the Africa-Europe Green Energy Initiative, EGD (European Green Deal) and multiple other programs and add-ons, their aim is to prevent energy-poor Africa from developing by use of hydrocarbons – effectively, to ensure they continue to live in poverty and prevent them developing at all.