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Is Putin pushing for negotiations ahead of a Trump presidency?

'Putin must anticipate that Trump has made ending the war in Ukraine a priority.' Credit: Getty

November 1, 2024 - 1:00pm

Maybe it is just a coincidence, but it appears as if some diplomacy is breaking out between Russia and Ukraine in the final stretch before the US presidential election. The two warring countries are reportedly in the early stages of negotiations aimed at stopping air and drone strikes on each other’s energy infrastructure.

This initiative is taking place amid ongoing hostilities that have significantly damaged Ukraine’s energy sector. Russia’s attacks have had a devastating effect on Ukraine’s heating and electricity grid — a serious concern, considering that this year’s winter could be significantly colder than those of previous years due to the arrival of La Niña, a cyclical cooling of the Pacific that affects temperatures in Europe.

Since the war’s inception, Ukraine has lost more than 9 GW of electricity-generating capacity, further straining an already beleaguered energy system. Consequently, international support — especially from the EU — has been instrumental in reconstruction efforts. In 2024 alone, the EU has pledged €1.4 billion to enhance the resilience of Ukraine’s energy grid. One of the most severe aerial offensives occurred on 26 August this year when Russia launched over 200 missiles and drones targeting crucial energy sites across Ukraine.

In addition to grinding warfare on the front lines, Moscow has been targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in the knowledge that a cold winter without electricity and heating could be lethal for thousands of Ukrainians. This could also trigger a new wave of refugees, which will threaten to destabilise Europe further. This raises an important question: why would Russia suddenly wish to enter into negotiations about constraining these types of attacks?

The answer is twofold. First, the results of the Brics meeting in Kazan were underwhelming for Russia. Instead of a blueprint for a new world order, the main outcome was to agree on more meetings where further steps will be discussed. Although certainly a PR win for Vladimir Putin, nothing of substance was gained, and one could even argue that the absence of leaders from Brazil (President Lula cited a head injury for missing the trip) and Saudi Arabia indicates that with US elections looming, some member states are beginning to distance themselves from the Brics project.

It remains unclear who will be the next US president, but it is becoming increasingly apparent that major global players are beginning to hedge their bets. They understand that the possible outcomes are either a continuation of Joe Biden’s policies or a return to Donald Trump’s unpredictable “peace through strength” approach, both of which create different policy options. Putin must anticipate that Trump has made ending the war in Ukraine a priority, and both men must at least appear to have “won”. This could explain why Moscow is beginning to lay some potential groundwork for future negotiations, such as an agreement on ceasing strikes on critical infrastructure.

If a negotiated ceasefire or peace should happen, it will be crucial for Russia to claim that this was due to Kremlin initiative and not thanks to foreign pressure, a condition that is precisely met with this recent push for talks. Trump’s unpredictability is also a hidden asset, because it forces his adversaries to recalculate their potential risk. The Biden-Harris strategy has been to give Ukraine too little to win and just enough not to lose. But with Trump, it is possible that he will be ratcheting up support for Kyiv to the point where it would force Russia to the negotiation table. It is therefore plausible that Moscow wants to create the conditions necessary to preempt such a step by a Trump administration. Then, when inauguration day comes around on 20 January, the Kremlin can decide on whether it wishes to abandon or build on these agreements — depending on who enters the White House.

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Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
4 hours ago

I would argue the Dems are desperate for some kind of foreign policy victory here. Imagine if Trump wins and quickly negotiates a peace deal with Putin. It would be the most humiliating foreign policy failure for the Dem party in decades. The credibility of the entire military-industrial complex would be destroyed.

Michael Cazaly
Michael Cazaly
1 hour ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

I doubt that the MIC would care…just go on to the next war.

Alex Lekas
Alex Lekas
3 hours ago

Trump has made clear that he wants the killing to end. For Putin to be on board with negotiations puts a damper on the ongoing claims that he wants to rule Ukraine and rebuild the Soviet empire.

Dash Riprock
Dash Riprock
4 hours ago

If Trump does ramp support for Ukraine to the point Russia is forced to negotiate – and leave with nothing – the world will rejoice and all reasonable people will reconsider their view of him if it was previously negative.

Lesley van Reenen
Lesley van Reenen
4 hours ago
Reply to  Dash Riprock

The chances of Putin and Trump negotiating and Putin walking away with nothing, are zero.

Michael Cazaly
Michael Cazaly
4 hours ago

“Nothing substantial”…except major countries turned up and effectively put up two fingers to the USA and the sanctions.

And where do these reports originate? Could it possibly be “the West” trying to convince others Russia is losing and needs to negotiate?

B Emery
B Emery
3 hours ago

Diplomacy now? No nato war. Free trade.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
1 hour ago

As with Reagan and the Iranian act of war in 1980, Russia would likely act in its own best interests if Trump is allowed to win this election.

Carlos Danger
Carlos Danger
1 hour ago

Another factor behind the negotiations may be Ukraine’s attacks on Russia’s energy infrastructure. Russian air defenses have proven leaky, and Ukraine has already had some success at hitting energy targets inside Russia. No reason why Ukraine wouldn’t step up those attacks as the cold starts to bite.

One also cannot forget that Ukraine’s agreement for transit of Russian gas expires at year end since Ukraine refused to renew it. This move to negotiate may relate to that. Russia has not found an alternative to the Ukraine pipeline, and there are only two months left to find one or lose a key source of revenue.

As to thinking ahead to a Trump presidency, I think Russia is betting on a Kamala Harris victory. I know I am. The Democrats have perfected their machine politics over the last few elections. That machine is powerful, and Kamala Harris is a master of machine politics. She has no skill at governing, but look at where she has risen in spite of that. To vice president, and in January, I think, to president.

That saddens me. We have not seen the likes of Donald Trump before, and we will not see them again. His negotiation skills were unmatched. JD Vance, Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley. They are ideologues not practical people.

And the Democrats are laughable at this. Barack Obama. Joe Biden. Kamala Harris. Gavin Newsom. Gretchen Whitmer. They are skilled politicians, certainly. But at the art of the deal, they are pikers.

Donald Trump, I am sorry to see you go.

UnHerd Reader
UnHerd Reader
23 minutes ago
Reply to  Carlos Danger

It ain’t over until it’s over.

John Tyler
John Tyler
4 hours ago

I think the Biden/Harris strategy can be summed up in one word: appeasement.

Lesley van Reenen
Lesley van Reenen
4 hours ago
Reply to  John Tyler

I think the strategy is to keep the old war wheels turning.