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Why does Olaf Scholz want to speak to Vladimir Putin?

An uneasy peacemaker. Credit: Getty

October 3, 2024 - 1:00pm

It’s been nearly two years since Olaf Scholz last spoke with Vladimir Putin. Now the newspaper Zeit reports that the German Chancellor is considering a telephone call with the Russian President — a move intended to send a message to his own electorate as much as to the Kremlin.

Moscow’s answer came instantly. Putin had Scholz know that “at first glance, there seems to be no common ground [for a conversation]” and that “our relations have practically reached rock bottom and not because of our initiative”. But the deafening nyet from Moscow hasn’t stopped Scholz from making his point in Germany: he wants peace.

The restyling of Scholz from war leader to peace chancellor is in full swing. While emphasising that Germany will continue to support Ukraine “for as long as it takes”, Scholz’s coalition has recently decided on severe cuts to its aid for Kyiv and his party ran its European election campaign explicitly on a peace message.

Scholz is undoubtedly hoping to draw voters back to his beleaguered Social Democratic Party (SPD), which is currently languishing in third place in many polls. As the recent regional elections in three of Germany’s 16 states have shown, there is a sizeable proportion of the electorate that opposes further support for Ukraine. In all three states, the far-Right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) gained nearly a third of the vote while the Left-wing populist Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW) gained over 10% in each despite being a brand new party. Both ran on Russia-friendly manifestos.

The argument that pre-war relations between Germany and Russia should be restored is more deeply entrenched in the former East Germany, where the recent elections took place, but it is also widespread across the country where it is usually dressed up as pacifism.

One recent survey indicated that the vast majority of Germans want peace negotiations and that this is an election-deciding issue for 52% of voters in the East and 41% in the West. The survey should be taken with a pinch of salt since it was commissioned by the feminist magazine Emma, which has strongly argued against weapon deliveries to Ukraine since the Russian invasion in 2022, but it is indicative of the public mood swing that Scholz wants to tap into.

The Chancellor has lost much support in his own party due to his dire approval ratings. Surveys have indicated that only a third of SPD members want him to run again for the position. There are many powerful figures in the party who have called for a softer stance of Russia, such as Rolf Mützenich, chairman of the SPD’s parliamentary group, who earlier this year suggested “freezing” the war in Ukraine.

The SPD historically has a deep attachment to Russia — most prominently exemplified by its former chancellor Gerhard Schröder, who is a close friend of Putin’s and has worked for Russian energy companies since leaving office. Schröder continues to see a role as a peacemaker for himself, as he recently outlined.

Scholz will be keenly aware that he is running out of time if he wants to take the mantle of “honest broker” — a role many German chancellors have loved since Otto von Bismarck declared in the 19th century that the secret of politics was to “make a good treaty with Russia”. In theory, Scholz has nearly a year until the next federal election. In practice, though, his deeply divided coalition may fall much sooner — according to rumours in Berlin, possibly even before the year is out.

Whether Putin will actually speak with Scholz or not, the German public can expect more conflicting rhetoric from the Chancellor on Ukraine. On Wednesday, as news emerged regarding Scholz’s planned telephone call with Moscow, he said that the Russian President “mustn’t bank on the idea that support for Ukraine will just dry up one day and that he can gobble up the whole country”.

Scholz’s dove-and-hawk ambiguity is intended to rally an increasingly polarised German public, but what is intended to please everyone often ends up pleasing no one.


Katja Hoyer is a German-British historian and writer. She is the author, most recently, of Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949-1990.

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Caradog Wiliams
Caradog Wiliams
4 hours ago

Why are politicians so pathetic. No wonder that centre parties are suffering – their politicians change tack almost every week. Bring on Trump.

Andrew
Andrew
2 hours ago

Except Trump has flip-flopped markedly. His winning platform of 2016, “America First,” has been sidelined. His transition co-chair, billionaire Howard Lutnick, wants to tap “talent” among the ranks of the security state, the same talent pool that loves endless wars while putting serious American domestic concerns a distant second — absolutely corrupt people from the swamp like Jared Kushner, Mike Pompeo, Niki Haley, John Bolton. Trump’s foreign policy, the debt he owes to $100M funders like Mariam Adelson who want unlimited and unqualified support for Israel, the key people on his team, make his campaign look not much different than a traditional Republican one.

The figure who now most resembles Trump’s 2016 ideology is J.D. Vance, but Trump himself has made a big tack from 2016. He’s always been mercurial, really.

Jürg Gassmann
Jürg Gassmann
3 hours ago

Can we please stop describing a pro-peace platform as being “Russia-friendly”. It isn’t.
The link above sends me to Deutsche Welle, a government mouthpiece and part of the media being weaponised against the AfD and the BSW.

Andrew
Andrew
3 hours ago

Now that all is beginning to rapidly collapse in Ukraine, now that it is impossible for Western leaders and mainstream pundits to publicly deny anymore that Ukraine is losing the war, Scholz wants to speak to Putin, even “While emphasising that Germany will continue to support Ukraine ‘for as long as it takes.'”

Putin has repeatedly stated, and recently, that all objectives of the “Special Military Operation” must be met. It’s not going to be the tone and terms of Istanbul now, but a harder line. Namely, Ukrainians must withdraw from all four regions, must agree to neutrality — no NATO — must greatly downscale their armed forces, must fully protect the rights of Russian-speakers and the Russian Orthodox Church, and curb the assorted radical nationalist militias and their allies.

The West has zero leverage. The Russians have no reason to moderate their position because, as everyone knowledgeable concedes, they are going to win the war. The sanctions didn’t work, and in fact Russia’s economy is stronger today. Russia didn’t back off its demands of April ’22 when Scholz imposed sanctions, or in the fall of ’22 when the CIA’s Bill Burns met Sergey Naryshkin, head of Russia’s SVR.

As the article implies, Scholz’s gesture is performative and self-serving. The Russians have even less reason to be flexible now. I wonder if Scholz genuinely believed that Putin would be willing to enter negotiations and make any concessions. The Russians have no reason to do so. Scholz’s gesture seems meant to please voters — “Hey, I tried” — rather than to seriously broker peace. The fact that Putin wouldn’t take the proposed call implies that he considers it would be a waste of time, for all these reasons.

Alex Lekas
Alex Lekas
1 hour ago

Maybe Olaf has decided that funding the ongoing slaughter of Ukrainians, and Russians for that matter, is not in anyone’s interest, least of all Germany’s.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
54 minutes ago

I would suggest Scholz is more interested in appearing to want a peace deal, rather than actually wanting a peace deal. None of this would be public otherwise.