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Paddy Taylor
Paddy Taylor
1 year ago

The war on terroir?

Philip May
Philip May
1 year ago
Reply to  Paddy Taylor

First laugh of the day! Thanks

Philip May
Philip May
1 year ago
Reply to  Paddy Taylor

First laugh of the day! Thanks

Paddy Taylor
Paddy Taylor
1 year ago

The war on terroir?

Nell Clover
Nell Clover
1 year ago

In 2022, after severe Spring weather attributed to climate change, the Ministry of Agriculture’s statistics agency, Agreste, estimated that production of wine would plunge 29% to about 33m hectolitres. It was much reported, so much so it has become the narrative.

Actual output at the end of 2022? 44m hectolitres. Almost all of the year on year fall is attributable to an acceleration in grubbing in 2021/22 and more wine being turned into industrial alcohol. Per hectare, French grape output is steady.

French farming decline is pinned on climate change and the claim made that it is the worst affected in the world for three simple reasons: to win more subsidies, to avoid addressing structural economic problems, and ignore the fact that France is becoming less French.

On that last point, the author points to “demographic” change for the increase in teetotalism in the last decade. It isn’t a change in average age, dependency ratios, life expectancy, family structures or birth rates. We can be much more specific. It is ethnic change, and with that a different culture. This is fundamental to understanding trends and planning French alcohol production over the next 30 years.

Last edited 1 year ago by Nell Clover
Nell Clover
Nell Clover
1 year ago

In 2022, after severe Spring weather attributed to climate change, the Ministry of Agriculture’s statistics agency, Agreste, estimated that production of wine would plunge 29% to about 33m hectolitres. It was much reported, so much so it has become the narrative.

Actual output at the end of 2022? 44m hectolitres. Almost all of the year on year fall is attributable to an acceleration in grubbing in 2021/22 and more wine being turned into industrial alcohol. Per hectare, French grape output is steady.

French farming decline is pinned on climate change and the claim made that it is the worst affected in the world for three simple reasons: to win more subsidies, to avoid addressing structural economic problems, and ignore the fact that France is becoming less French.

On that last point, the author points to “demographic” change for the increase in teetotalism in the last decade. It isn’t a change in average age, dependency ratios, life expectancy, family structures or birth rates. We can be much more specific. It is ethnic change, and with that a different culture. This is fundamental to understanding trends and planning French alcohol production over the next 30 years.

Last edited 1 year ago by Nell Clover
Tony Reardon
Tony Reardon
1 year ago

In what world is a late frost evidence of “climate change”?

Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Reardon

But it’s not just one late frost, it’s a whole raft of unusual weather events that is the problem.

Charles Hedges
Charles Hedges
1 year ago

There are many cycles in climate, everything from yearly, 11 year, 250 years , 2K events, 4.2k events,Ice Ages with 10-15,000 warm periods and 100k+ cold periods, the Pleistocene itself( 2.6 M), cooling since late Cretaceous. What is ignored is that the change from fairly steady to warming( 1936 Desert Bowl in USA) or cooling can be very sudden over a few years. Over the last 18K years the Sahara has gone from grassland to desert to grassland to desert. At 7.9K years ago temperatures were 3.5 C warmer than today.5.9k years ago the drying of the Sahara caused human migration to Nile.
The Mini Ice age of about 1650- 1850 can be seen with all the Dutch pictures of people skating in winter.
The basis of life are plants and they like it warm, humid and high CO2. High CO2 promotes deeper roots which protects plant against drought. In early Cretaceous the CO2 was about 6-7 times higher than today. Satellite images over the last 40 years show greening of sub Saharan Africa.
Where a country is at the meeting point of say warm wet south westerly winds and cold dry northern to north easterly, there are will always be abrupt changes in weather, especially if we are entering a normal cold or dry period.
Over population of a land with little fertile soil impacted on Greece from 600BC and Ibn Khaldun wrote in 1400 how the lack of arab maintenance of irrigation systems led to desertification.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Charles Hedges

Time to go back to school.

Tony Price
Tony Price
1 year ago
Reply to  Charles Hedges

That’s OK then, I must put my head back in the sand.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Charles Hedges

Time to go back to school.

Tony Price
Tony Price
1 year ago
Reply to  Charles Hedges

That’s OK then, I must put my head back in the sand.

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago

There have always been “unusual weather events”. When the Rhine almost went dry recently, a rock inscription was exposed that memorized a similar event 700 or so years ago.

Last edited 1 year ago by Wim de Vriend
Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

Wasn’t that the Elbe (much further east) ?

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

Wasn’t that the Elbe (much further east) ?

Charles Hedges
Charles Hedges
1 year ago

There are many cycles in climate, everything from yearly, 11 year, 250 years , 2K events, 4.2k events,Ice Ages with 10-15,000 warm periods and 100k+ cold periods, the Pleistocene itself( 2.6 M), cooling since late Cretaceous. What is ignored is that the change from fairly steady to warming( 1936 Desert Bowl in USA) or cooling can be very sudden over a few years. Over the last 18K years the Sahara has gone from grassland to desert to grassland to desert. At 7.9K years ago temperatures were 3.5 C warmer than today.5.9k years ago the drying of the Sahara caused human migration to Nile.
The Mini Ice age of about 1650- 1850 can be seen with all the Dutch pictures of people skating in winter.
The basis of life are plants and they like it warm, humid and high CO2. High CO2 promotes deeper roots which protects plant against drought. In early Cretaceous the CO2 was about 6-7 times higher than today. Satellite images over the last 40 years show greening of sub Saharan Africa.
Where a country is at the meeting point of say warm wet south westerly winds and cold dry northern to north easterly, there are will always be abrupt changes in weather, especially if we are entering a normal cold or dry period.
Over population of a land with little fertile soil impacted on Greece from 600BC and Ibn Khaldun wrote in 1400 how the lack of arab maintenance of irrigation systems led to desertification.

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago

There have always been “unusual weather events”. When the Rhine almost went dry recently, a rock inscription was exposed that memorized a similar event 700 or so years ago.

Last edited 1 year ago by Wim de Vriend
Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Reardon

But it’s not just one late frost, it’s a whole raft of unusual weather events that is the problem.

Tony Reardon
Tony Reardon
1 year ago

In what world is a late frost evidence of “climate change”?

Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago

I’m still a fan of French wine; I find most New World red wines to be overly heavy and often with too high alchohol content; and, generally, the French whites are less acidic and are more aromatic. Of course, it does vary with the year and the vine-yard, but overall I still think that French is one of the best, so it is concerning what was said the article about the flavour and acidity changing. Having said all this, we have a vine-yard not far from us in Hampshire which produces excellent wine, although it is still at the upper end of our budget,. and this we do drink.

Sam Brown
Sam Brown
1 year ago

Hear! hear! I agree. Too many New World wines lack subtlety / finesse and are far too alcoholic. Some British wine is good…but just too pricey for every day drinking.

Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago

It depends on what you buy. A lot of new world wine is made for mass consumption, but there are exceptions like the Great Pinot noirs of New Zealand.

Sam Brown
Sam Brown
1 year ago

Hear! hear! I agree. Too many New World wines lack subtlety / finesse and are far too alcoholic. Some British wine is good…but just too pricey for every day drinking.

Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago

It depends on what you buy. A lot of new world wine is made for mass consumption, but there are exceptions like the Great Pinot noirs of New Zealand.

Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago

I’m still a fan of French wine; I find most New World red wines to be overly heavy and often with too high alchohol content; and, generally, the French whites are less acidic and are more aromatic. Of course, it does vary with the year and the vine-yard, but overall I still think that French is one of the best, so it is concerning what was said the article about the flavour and acidity changing. Having said all this, we have a vine-yard not far from us in Hampshire which produces excellent wine, although it is still at the upper end of our budget,. and this we do drink.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
1 year ago

So what’s the issue? Climate change or reduced domestic consumption?

“By 2025, 100% of winemakers in Bordeaux will have some form of organic or sustainable certification, or be transitioning towards getting one.”

If anyone thinks this is the answer, the industry is in big trouble IMO. If you can’t maintain an industry on the value of the product itself, I don’t think slapping it with an organic label will help.

Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

As a rule, I don’t buy products labelled organic. I prefer to support businesses making good products rather than catering to the woke.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
1 year ago
Reply to  Bryan Dale

I don’t buy organic either, unless it’s cheaper than traditional products, which rarely happens. It seems to me though that wine is particularly unsuited to organic labels. It’s not like vegetable oil or carrots. IMO consumers buy either for taste or price. Organic wouldn’t satisfy either of those criteria.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
1 year ago
Reply to  Bryan Dale

I don’t buy organic either, unless it’s cheaper than traditional products, which rarely happens. It seems to me though that wine is particularly unsuited to organic labels. It’s not like vegetable oil or carrots. IMO consumers buy either for taste or price. Organic wouldn’t satisfy either of those criteria.

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

It all depends how many converts the “organic” cult can gain.

dave dobbin
dave dobbin
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

A key ingredient of a hangovers are sulphites, added to preserve. Show the winemakers skill by not adding them and have another glass. Why add chemicals when the grape provides all that is needed

Last edited 1 year ago by dave dobbin
dave dobbin
dave dobbin
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

A key ingredient of a hangovers are sulphites, added to preserve. Show the winemakers skill by not adding them and have another glass. Why add chemicals when the grape provides all that is needed

Last edited 1 year ago by dave dobbin
Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

As a rule, I don’t buy products labelled organic. I prefer to support businesses making good products rather than catering to the woke.

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago
Reply to  Jim Veenbaas

It all depends how many converts the “organic” cult can gain.

Jim Veenbaas
Jim Veenbaas
1 year ago

So what’s the issue? Climate change or reduced domestic consumption?

“By 2025, 100% of winemakers in Bordeaux will have some form of organic or sustainable certification, or be transitioning towards getting one.”

If anyone thinks this is the answer, the industry is in big trouble IMO. If you can’t maintain an industry on the value of the product itself, I don’t think slapping it with an organic label will help.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
1 year ago

I stopped buying French wine a long time ago, finding it over-priced and over-rated compared not only to New World wines but Italian too. A matter of taste, no doubt, but are those who’ve turned their back on French wine meant to go along with the snobbery and the “wine lake” which we subsidised for decades?

That the average Frenchman used to consume 150 litres a year is beyond parody, but it does help explain French philosophy. We’re still suffering from the hangover.

Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

That the average Frenchman used to consume 150 litres a year is beyond parody, but it does help explain French philosophy.
Very good point.

Charles Hedges
Charles Hedges
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I was told years ago by Master of Wine that Southern French Wines offer some of the best value for money on the market and I tend to agree. Quality has greatly improved. Bordeaux and Burgundy produce excellent wines but are very expensive and below £20 a bottle one can buy better elsewhere. One supermarket has good offers and at times one can obtain discount of 25% if one buys six or more bottle which brings cost down to £5.25 for a good southern French wine.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

Totally agree. French wine and indeed food is wildly overrated, I always considered it a masterpiece of delusion how it was apparently the best.

Alphonse Pfarti
Alphonse Pfarti
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I shall agree with you with on some points, but not all. It’s quite easy to ignore the snobbery: just ignore it.
As for overpriced, may I disagree? France is a large country, with many different wine producing regions. There’s plenty of reasonably priced, good drinking to be had; especially if, like me, the upper echelons of Bordeaux Cru Classe (or indeed anything drinkable from Burgundy) require you to flog the car or remortgage the house to buy a case. Indeed, Auberon Waugh laments how even a well-off man such as himself was unwilling to pay the price of ‘great wine’, due to speculative inflation, in Waugh on Wine. Perhaps the rather restrictive constraints of the AOC system come into play here. Plenty of very good wine can be found (not just in France) by exploring the declassified offerings or the less fashionable regions.
Italy? A different beast entirely and with as much snobbery attached; but many a great find to be had. My own preference with ‘old world’ plonk is to look to Portugal, Spain and the emerging wine-makers in Eastern Europe. I remain to be convinced overall with regard to the ‘New World’, but have found may enjoyable (and reasonably priced) bottles
Wine lake? A decades old joke – the farmers need to plant something else. Overproduction is nothing new.
As for the author’s note that the French youth prefer a beer to a glass of wine, my only thought is towards the UK’s own CAMRA. French beer (apart from from concoctions such as the wonderful Bière de Garde) is uniformly bland, yellow p!sswater (see also Italy and Spain). Surely time for an advocacy organisation to wean the youth off their industrially produced cooking lager and back to their own national drink? So, I used Googletranslate (my schooldays French long lost) and Society for the Preservation of French Wine, might be Société pour la Préservation des Vins de France. After a little digging around, I can find no such equivalent organisation.
French philosophy? No excusing it!
Now, time for a drink.

Last edited 1 year ago by Alphonse Pfarti
Kevin Alewine
Kevin Alewine
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I will politely disagree regarding prices. At my normal price point of 25-35 USD, California wines don’t compare well. 2X that for comparable quality. Of course Italy and Spain have great regional wines at that price as do Oregon/Washington and Argentina, but if you prefer the merlot/cab blends as I do, Bordeaux is still the go-to region.

Linda Hutchinson
Linda Hutchinson
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

That the average Frenchman used to consume 150 litres a year is beyond parody, but it does help explain French philosophy.
Very good point.

Charles Hedges
Charles Hedges
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I was told years ago by Master of Wine that Southern French Wines offer some of the best value for money on the market and I tend to agree. Quality has greatly improved. Bordeaux and Burgundy produce excellent wines but are very expensive and below £20 a bottle one can buy better elsewhere. One supermarket has good offers and at times one can obtain discount of 25% if one buys six or more bottle which brings cost down to £5.25 for a good southern French wine.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

Totally agree. French wine and indeed food is wildly overrated, I always considered it a masterpiece of delusion how it was apparently the best.

Alphonse Pfarti
Alphonse Pfarti
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I shall agree with you with on some points, but not all. It’s quite easy to ignore the snobbery: just ignore it.
As for overpriced, may I disagree? France is a large country, with many different wine producing regions. There’s plenty of reasonably priced, good drinking to be had; especially if, like me, the upper echelons of Bordeaux Cru Classe (or indeed anything drinkable from Burgundy) require you to flog the car or remortgage the house to buy a case. Indeed, Auberon Waugh laments how even a well-off man such as himself was unwilling to pay the price of ‘great wine’, due to speculative inflation, in Waugh on Wine. Perhaps the rather restrictive constraints of the AOC system come into play here. Plenty of very good wine can be found (not just in France) by exploring the declassified offerings or the less fashionable regions.
Italy? A different beast entirely and with as much snobbery attached; but many a great find to be had. My own preference with ‘old world’ plonk is to look to Portugal, Spain and the emerging wine-makers in Eastern Europe. I remain to be convinced overall with regard to the ‘New World’, but have found may enjoyable (and reasonably priced) bottles
Wine lake? A decades old joke – the farmers need to plant something else. Overproduction is nothing new.
As for the author’s note that the French youth prefer a beer to a glass of wine, my only thought is towards the UK’s own CAMRA. French beer (apart from from concoctions such as the wonderful Bière de Garde) is uniformly bland, yellow p!sswater (see also Italy and Spain). Surely time for an advocacy organisation to wean the youth off their industrially produced cooking lager and back to their own national drink? So, I used Googletranslate (my schooldays French long lost) and Society for the Preservation of French Wine, might be Société pour la Préservation des Vins de France. After a little digging around, I can find no such equivalent organisation.
French philosophy? No excusing it!
Now, time for a drink.

Last edited 1 year ago by Alphonse Pfarti
Kevin Alewine
Kevin Alewine
1 year ago
Reply to  Steve Murray

I will politely disagree regarding prices. At my normal price point of 25-35 USD, California wines don’t compare well. 2X that for comparable quality. Of course Italy and Spain have great regional wines at that price as do Oregon/Washington and Argentina, but if you prefer the merlot/cab blends as I do, Bordeaux is still the go-to region.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
1 year ago

I stopped buying French wine a long time ago, finding it over-priced and over-rated compared not only to New World wines but Italian too. A matter of taste, no doubt, but are those who’ve turned their back on French wine meant to go along with the snobbery and the “wine lake” which we subsidised for decades?

That the average Frenchman used to consume 150 litres a year is beyond parody, but it does help explain French philosophy. We’re still suffering from the hangover.

Vijay Kant
Vijay Kant
1 year ago

As a regular wine drinker, I would say that the main problem with French wines is not delivering value-for-money. Apart from the top wines, most French wines, in general, are not considered high quality compared to what is available from other parts of the world at the same price.

Vijay Kant
Vijay Kant
1 year ago

As a regular wine drinker, I would say that the main problem with French wines is not delivering value-for-money. Apart from the top wines, most French wines, in general, are not considered high quality compared to what is available from other parts of the world at the same price.

Christian Moon
Christian Moon
1 year ago

Odd to omit all consideration of demographic collapse, and the grand remplacement of the Gallic population by ostensibly teetotal muslims.

Kevin Alewine
Kevin Alewine
1 year ago
Reply to  Christian Moon

Exactly. If the French don’t have kids, who will drink the wine?

dave dobbin
dave dobbin
1 year ago
Reply to  Christian Moon

French population has grown from 45m in 1960 to 65m now. Still plenty of potential Gallic drinkers i suspect

Kevin Alewine
Kevin Alewine
1 year ago
Reply to  Christian Moon

Exactly. If the French don’t have kids, who will drink the wine?

dave dobbin
dave dobbin
1 year ago
Reply to  Christian Moon

French population has grown from 45m in 1960 to 65m now. Still plenty of potential Gallic drinkers i suspect

Christian Moon
Christian Moon
1 year ago

Odd to omit all consideration of demographic collapse, and the grand remplacement of the Gallic population by ostensibly teetotal muslims.

Al N
Al N
1 year ago

Happily not missing French wine or any French products since 2016.

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Al N

Just remember that we used to own Bordeaux and you’ll be able to keep drinking it with a cleaner conscience. Some things are more important than Brexit !

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Al N

Just remember that we used to own Bordeaux and you’ll be able to keep drinking it with a cleaner conscience. Some things are more important than Brexit !

Al N
Al N
1 year ago

Happily not missing French wine or any French products since 2016.

R Wright
R Wright
1 year ago

How terrible. Oh well. I buy English wines like Chapel Down these days instead.

Andy Martin
Andy Martin
1 year ago
Reply to  R Wright

Yes how terrible. Oh well. I buy English wines like Buckfast,a ‘tonic’ wine ( apparently made by monks and drunk by drunks) instead.

Andy Martin
Andy Martin
1 year ago
Reply to  R Wright

Yes how terrible. Oh well. I buy English wines like Buckfast,a ‘tonic’ wine ( apparently made by monks and drunk by drunks) instead.

R Wright
R Wright
1 year ago

How terrible. Oh well. I buy English wines like Chapel Down these days instead.

Tony Price
Tony Price
1 year ago

Interesting that grubbing up costs €2,000 per hectare, but the farmers are seeking to be subsidised by €10,000!

Tony Price
Tony Price
1 year ago

Interesting that grubbing up costs €2,000 per hectare, but the farmers are seeking to be subsidised by €10,000!

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago

I’m confused. First we learn that “grubbing costs €2,000 per hectare, money Jean-François does not have”, which seems hard to believe; an initial expense of €4,000 would buy him two hectares for growing more profitable crops, or sell. But then we are informed that the cost of “pulling-up of vines in Bordeaux’s less prestigious areas [costs] €10,000 per hectare.” So which is it?
But maybe the author’s apparent failure to proof-read his piece reveals his real priority, which is to spread the gospel of Global Warming, or Climate Change, whichever fits the weather-anxieties of the day.

Last edited 1 year ago by Wim de Vriend
Richard Bolton
Richard Bolton
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

I think it would be 2k in grubbing costs for him to carry it out but wants 10k from the French government. I suppose it will come out of the CAP that has kept French farmers going for the past 5 decades

Richard Bolton
Richard Bolton
1 year ago
Reply to  Wim de Vriend

I think it would be 2k in grubbing costs for him to carry it out but wants 10k from the French government. I suppose it will come out of the CAP that has kept French farmers going for the past 5 decades

Wim de Vriend
Wim de Vriend
1 year ago

I’m confused. First we learn that “grubbing costs €2,000 per hectare, money Jean-François does not have”, which seems hard to believe; an initial expense of €4,000 would buy him two hectares for growing more profitable crops, or sell. But then we are informed that the cost of “pulling-up of vines in Bordeaux’s less prestigious areas [costs] €10,000 per hectare.” So which is it?
But maybe the author’s apparent failure to proof-read his piece reveals his real priority, which is to spread the gospel of Global Warming, or Climate Change, whichever fits the weather-anxieties of the day.

Last edited 1 year ago by Wim de Vriend
Dermot O'Sullivan
Dermot O'Sullivan
1 year ago

This is a subject for lying down and avoiding (with a bottle of Cotes du Rhone preferably).

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
1 year ago

I’d sit upright to drink it. An headline such as “Man chokes to death on bottle of Cotes du Rhone” might just spell the end for that region.

Steve Murray
Steve Murray
1 year ago

I’d sit upright to drink it. An headline such as “Man chokes to death on bottle of Cotes du Rhone” might just spell the end for that region.

Dermot O'Sullivan
Dermot O'Sullivan
1 year ago

This is a subject for lying down and avoiding (with a bottle of Cotes du Rhone preferably).

Andrew Horsman
Andrew Horsman
1 year ago

“ The vignerons also have expectations of President Macron, a celebrated, self-avowed oenophile who drinks two glasses of wine a day, one with lunch and one with dinner.”

Correction: whatever their expectations of Macron may or may not be, they would be of a politician someone who once *claimed*, during an election campaign, in a conversation with a wine industry media outlet, to drink two glasses of wine a day.

https://www.winespectator.com/articles/emmanuel-macron-french-president-candidate-blind-tasting-unfiltered

Come on Unherd, you can do better than this.

Andrew Horsman
Andrew Horsman
1 year ago

“ The vignerons also have expectations of President Macron, a celebrated, self-avowed oenophile who drinks two glasses of wine a day, one with lunch and one with dinner.”

Correction: whatever their expectations of Macron may or may not be, they would be of a politician someone who once *claimed*, during an election campaign, in a conversation with a wine industry media outlet, to drink two glasses of wine a day.

https://www.winespectator.com/articles/emmanuel-macron-french-president-candidate-blind-tasting-unfiltered

Come on Unherd, you can do better than this.

0 0
0 0
1 year ago

We stopped drinking French wines a number of years ago for a simple reason – they aren’t very good anymore. Why should I pay several hundred dollars a bottle for a first growth Bordeaux when I can buy an equally good bottle of Spanish or Italian wine for substantially less?

0 0
0 0
1 year ago

We stopped drinking French wines a number of years ago for a simple reason – they aren’t very good anymore. Why should I pay several hundred dollars a bottle for a first growth Bordeaux when I can buy an equally good bottle of Spanish or Italian wine for substantially less?

Nicky Samengo-Turner
Nicky Samengo-Turner
1 year ago

I am reading this as I am about to board a plane from Nice to Bordeaux, and what a tedious and dull place it is. Given that the bourgeois not least the petit bourgeois run everything in nu britn, what is the surprise?

Nicky Samengo-Turner
Nicky Samengo-Turner
1 year ago

I am reading this as I am about to board a plane from Nice to Bordeaux, and what a tedious and dull place it is. Given that the bourgeois not least the petit bourgeois run everything in nu britn, what is the surprise?

Jacob Smith
Jacob Smith
1 year ago

I’m sure the solution is government subsidies all around, no? I mean, “because it is France”, of courseb.

Jacob Smith
Jacob Smith
1 year ago

I’m sure the solution is government subsidies all around, no? I mean, “because it is France”, of courseb.

Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago

I stopped reading when the climate change scam was invoked.

Bryan Dale
Bryan Dale
1 year ago

I stopped reading when the climate change scam was invoked.

Bernard Bulaitis
Bernard Bulaitis
1 year ago

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Bernard Bee
Bernard Bee
11 months ago

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Bernard Bee
Bernard Bee
11 months ago

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Bernard Bulaitis
Bernard Bulaitis
1 year ago

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