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J Bryant
J Bryant
3 years ago

A very interesting and scholarly article. Kudos to the author.

Michael Whittock
Michael Whittock
3 years ago

Excellent historical narrative and very easy to read. Thankyou.

G Harris
G Harris
3 years ago

‘very easy to read.’

And that is the real skill. Excellent piece.

Angus J
Angus J
3 years ago

I think that it is most unjust to blame the monkey, as it was that blasted Alsatian dog that started it. Another good reason to hate Alsatian dogs.
Also, it is indeed a great pity that Ataturk won the battle of Sakarya River, as it would be of great benefit to the world if modern Turkey didn’t exist.

Ferrusian Gambit
Ferrusian Gambit
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

They are some of the best dogs I’ve had. Perhaps if you don’t have the capacity to properly train an intelligent and active dog it is likely to be a source of problems.

Margie Murphy
Margie Murphy
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

A German started it all. A German shepherd.

Vasiliki Farmaki
Vasiliki Farmaki
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

There is plenty of time for that benefit to be achieved and will be reflected to and for the entire world. Such a perspective will lift to the highest ever seen cultural value of the area which is being deprived year after year. The problem is always with those who plan and although they claim strategy, the results are short-sighted and then the long-awaited fair actions hopefully bring far more greater advantages.

Last edited 3 years ago by Vasiliki Farmaki
James Major
James Major
3 years ago

Bot alert.

David Owsley
David Owsley
3 years ago
Reply to  James Major

or at least written in another language and put through an online translator then posted with no edit

Stephanie Surface
Stephanie Surface
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

Don‘t blame the poor German Shepherd. They are such a wonderful breed and perfect police and military dogs: fearless and loyal. They need to be properly trained.

Last edited 3 years ago by Stephanie Surface
James Major
James Major
3 years ago

Agreed. We’ve had two, plus a Great Dane, in the past, and all were loyal, friendly and laid-back dogs. Very intelligent too.

Roger Inkpen
Roger Inkpen
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

I’ve no opinion on your comment but you are correct to refer to the dog as Alsatian. During and after WW! the anti-German sentiment meant that anything with a German reference was renamed. German shepherd became Alsatian. Battenburg became Mountbatten. The German royal family became British :o)

Jane Jones
Jane Jones
3 years ago
Reply to  Roger Inkpen

My comments on this topic have disappeared!

Charles Stanhope
Charles Stanhope
3 years ago
Reply to  Jane Jones

Yes it is the new system since the demise of Disqus.
Delayed censorship would be the best description.

Graeme Cant
Graeme Cant
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

I think that’s a very simplistic view – as Churchill’s was a very short term view. Haven’t you learnt anything from Ulster’s troubles?
Modern Turkey exists because most of its citizens want it to exist, not just because of the outcome of one battle. If Greece had won the battle, it would have faced years of rebellion from people who saw themselves as Turkish and resented being under Greek rule. Ataturk blew on glowing embers. A Greek state in Asia Minor was only ever a grandiose dream of unrealistic Greek patriots.
The only possible long term different outcome might have been a larger Armenian state and a Kurdish state but both of them would have required a level of statesmanship and altruism from a victorious Greece that nothing in modern Greece’s history makes likely.

Liz Walsh
Liz Walsh
3 years ago
Reply to  Angus J

Certainly it would have been better had an independent Kurdistan and Armenia come about. It seems that Prince Andrew embodied a trait prized by the people of Glucksberg, “Nordsee Aussicht”. Some dismiss it as pervasive pessimism, but correctly used it means it means making a worst case analysis in matters of dubious outcome. A touch of that was not a bad thing to pass along.

Last edited 3 years ago by Liz Walsh
Jim le Messurier
Jim le Messurier
3 years ago

Top article, revealing the mother of balkan intrigues. Superbly written, if I may say so.

James Major
James Major
3 years ago

Agreed, superb article, many thanks to the author.

Richard Morrison
Richard Morrison
3 years ago

An excellent article, capturing both the historical driving forces and the arbitrary chances of history which affect events

Mark Gourley
Mark Gourley
3 years ago

Well said.

Charles Stanhope
Charles Stanhope
3 years ago

What a splendid, pithy account of the tribulations suffered by Greece at the hands of the so called Allies during the Great War.Thank you Mr Roussinos.

The unprovoked attack on ‘neutral’ Athens in December 1916 that you speak of, was primarily a French affair. Astonishingly Admiral du Fournet had the Battleship Mirabeau shell the city, most of the rounds landing close to the recently completed Olympic Stadium. Built in 1896 due to the inspiration of another Frenchman, it was meant to symbolise the rebirth of the Classical World, a rather hopeless enterprise as it turned out, and even Admiral du Fournet was subsequently sacked for not completely destroying the city!

It also recalls the barbarism of 1687 when a besieging Venetian army commanded by a German lunatic, one, Otto Wilhelm Konigsmarck lobbed a mortar bomb into the Parthenon, virtually blowing it to bits. It had stood virtually intact for two thousand two hundred years, bar for some minor desecration when it had been turned into a church.
Lord Elgin later retrieved the pieces, which ultimately ended up in the British Museum.

Fraser Bailey
Fraser Bailey
3 years ago

Very interesting. A lot of history there that I didn’t know. As for the Queen’s Consort he was born in Greece, given a Greek name, and his father was commanding Greek troops at the time of this birth, so ‘Phil the Greek’ remains good enough for me.

Rob Mort
Rob Mort
3 years ago
Reply to  Fraser Bailey

Does anyone know if he had an opinion on souvlaki?

Chris Rimmer
Chris Rimmer
3 years ago
Reply to  Rob Mort

I’d never heard of souvlaki until I went on holiday to Greece a couple of years ago. I’m now in favour of it.

James Major
James Major
3 years ago
Reply to  Fraser Bailey

Far too simplistic. He had no Greek blood, was a Dane/German by birth, and was only part of that Danish family that was imposed as a Royal Family on Greece. Where you are born is completely irrelevant, ask all those Middle-Eastern middle class mothers who give birth on the free NHS before returning home…. Phillip had to leave Greece only a few months after his birth, and settled in Paris…..”Phil the Great Dane” works for me.

Last edited 3 years ago by James Major
Fred Atkinstalk
Fred Atkinstalk
3 years ago
Reply to  James Major

Or perhaps “Phil the hun.”?

Giulia Khawaja
Giulia Khawaja
3 years ago

A fascinating history of the area and time. Completely new to me. Thank you.

Andre Lower
Andre Lower
3 years ago

Great article, and a far cry from the banality of some recent ones I saw here. Proof that Unherd can be worth our time, provided it favours its best writers/true journalists over the identity politic ideologues of late…

Last edited 3 years ago by Andre Lower
Charles Stanhope
Charles Stanhope
3 years ago

For anyone interested, a ‘sister ship’ of H.M.S Calypso, is moored in Belfast harbour. She is H.M.S. Caroline, launched in 1914, fought at Jutland in 1916, and still in excellent condition.
Now that Lockdown is easing perhaps a visit is in order. For ‘after dark’ entertainment one could also take in a bit of traditional rioting on the Shankill Road.

JACK Templeton
JACK Templeton
3 years ago

Not so much traditional as recreational I think.

Barbara Kuhlmann
Barbara Kuhlmann
3 years ago

Sorry, I don’t want to be petty, but this house’s name is Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. But thank you for this informative piece about a rather neglected part of European history!

Last edited 3 years ago by Barbara Kuhlmann
Charles Stanhope
Charles Stanhope
3 years ago

How wonderfully guttural, particularly that last ‘Glucksburg’.
Like something from Balzac or Voltaire.

Barbara Kuhlmann
Barbara Kuhlmann
3 years ago

Yes, sort of a tongue twister. I’m used to it 😉

David Boulding
David Boulding
3 years ago

“variously described as either a socialist or a lunatic ”
The terms are surely synonymous?

James Major
James Major
3 years ago
Reply to  David Boulding

A causal link, I would have said…

Andrew D
Andrew D
3 years ago
Reply to  David Boulding

On behalf of lunatics, I ask that you retract that slur

cjhartnett1
cjhartnett1
3 years ago

This is a really interesting, fully developed and lucid piece of writing that rewards close reading . Makes a complex,( Byzantine?) narrative both entertaining and compelling as you read along.
Top teaching sir, thank you.

Rob Mort
Rob Mort
3 years ago

Great piece thanks mate..beautiful and succinct. Rob

mac mahmood
mac mahmood
3 years ago

Reminds you of what Daniel O’Connell said about Wellington: “just because you are born in a stable does not make you a horse”. Phil the Greek was from Greece, but he was not of Greece.

James Major
James Major
3 years ago
Reply to  mac mahmood

To be honest, he should have been called “Phil the Great Dane” – much more impressive !

Julia Waugh
Julia Waugh
3 years ago

Wonderful article; historically informative on a subject made fascinating by an engaging writing style Aris Roussinos wields to impressive effect.

Ferrusian Gambit
Ferrusian Gambit
3 years ago

Interesting to reflect what would have happened if Greece had accepted the offer of Cyprus during WW1 from Britain for entry into the war. It seems likely the Turkish population would have been exchanged after the war and Northern Cyprus and the conflict that exists there would probably never have happened.

advocatessa
advocatessa
3 years ago

It would help to know if Prince Andrew really was correct to refuse the order. Would his troops have made a difference or been slaughtered?

Ferrusian Gambit
Ferrusian Gambit
3 years ago
Reply to  advocatessa

He probably has a book to sell you if you want to know.

Dennis Lewis
Dennis Lewis
3 years ago

What a very well-written article! I was especially moved by the story of the catastrophe at Smyrna.

Last edited 3 years ago by Dennis Lewis
Chandra Chelliah
Chandra Chelliah
3 years ago

Phil the ex-Greek and an immigrant refugee in UK. All because of a monkey and a dog. An article written with humor worth reading

James Major
James Major
3 years ago

Except that he was not ex-Greek. He never was Greek!

Stephanie Surface
Stephanie Surface
3 years ago

Very interesting historical article. The only problem is that you misspelt Prince Philip’s German/Danish name. It is Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. The German family still own the Glücksburg castle in the most Northern Part of Germany.

Maurice Austin
Maurice Austin
3 years ago

“King Alexander’s septic leg, like the rest of the Greek royal family, possessed not a drop of Hellenic blood”
Here is where I must interpose a gentle correction. It was indeed against the wishes of his family and without the permission of the Church, but King Alexander had secretly married a Greek citizen with tons of Greek blood before he died.
Aspasia Manos, descendant of quite prominent and influential Greek families within the Ottoman Empire going back centuries, married the King secretly, and was four months pregnant at the time of the monkey-bite. As things settled down in Greece after Alexander’s death, she slowly climbed from being “Madame Manos”, the mother of a princess, to being recognised as a princess herself.
Their daughter (Alexandra) eventually married King Peter II of Yugoslavia, and the son of that marriage is the current pretender to the throne of Serbia, another Alexander.
So Princess Alexandra (she only died in 1993) was indeed a member of the “rest of the Greek royal family”, and had more than just a drop of Hellenic blood in her veins.

Philip Clayton
Philip Clayton
3 years ago

I found this article fascinating. But I would love to know how despite all the tribulations of his family and his early life it is clear that none of the family were ever poor. In the same way that despite the French revolution descendants of the monarchy never seem to be found sweeping the streets or even forced to work for a living.How do these people manage to hang on to their status and wealth as they clearly do?

Jos Haynes
Jos Haynes
3 years ago
Reply to  Philip Clayton

They hang on to their status and usually live as hangers-on to the weathy relatives. But many did work.

Jon Redman
Jon Redman
3 years ago

described as either a socialist or a lunatic

Both surely?

Paul Goodman
Paul Goodman
3 years ago
Reply to  Jon Redman

but not all lunatics are socialists

Alexei A
Alexei A
3 years ago

Readers may not know that two other celebrated characters had gripping escapes from the Turkish destruction of Smyrna at that time – one was Aristotle Onassis (who lived a few doors from my grandfather’s family home) and the other was the future designer of the Mini and Morris Minor, Alec Issigonis. Smyrna was known as the most cosmopolitan city in the Mediterranean, with long established British, French and Italian communities.

Last edited 3 years ago by Alexei A
Paul Marks
Paul Marks
3 years ago

Prince Philip also visited the Greek Orthodox monasteries – indeed he privately stayed in them for periods of time. He may have been more Greek than he said – at least in his attraction to Greek Orthodoxy.

James Major
James Major
3 years ago

I may have missed something, but Alexander was Philip’s cousin, not his uncle, surely? Alexander was the son of Constantine, Philip’s uncle.

Kelvin Rees
Kelvin Rees
3 years ago

‘Boys Own’ adventure.

mohsinallarakhia
mohsinallarakhia
3 years ago

This was a succinct and very interesting account, thank you. One special thing I did appreciate about this article was that the author did not aim to whitewash any of the participants in the grisly battles between the Greeks and the Turks, which ultimately led to the establishment of modern Turkey.

Dave Snell
Dave Snell
3 years ago

Regnal name not regal

Roger Inkpen
Roger Inkpen
3 years ago

Interesting piece. But I’m not sure why the absence of Prince Philip should mean we’d not get Charles or his sons. Admittedly in 1947 it would be tricky finding another European royal for Princess Elizabeth to marry, but surely not impossible?

Mark Gregory
Mark Gregory
3 years ago
Reply to  Roger Inkpen

Genetics matter.

Martin Terrell
Martin Terrell
3 years ago

Great article. A period of history i know little about but brought to life through one person’s family history.

Dougie Undersub
Dougie Undersub
3 years ago

A fascinating article.

David Menashy
David Menashy
3 years ago

Really interesting and illuminating. Thanks!

LCarey Rowland
LCarey Rowland
3 years ago

Thanks for your informative historical report. I suppose that any future counsel to the Royals would include the admonition: Beware of Greeks bearing sons.
Although, to be fair, Prince Philip’s allegiance to his Windsor wife has proven to be quite admirable, and even inspirational in its selflessly steadfast constancy.

Jos Haynes
Jos Haynes
3 years ago

An excellent pithy account by an author who usually annoys more than he informs. BTW, Mr Roussinos, you refer to your great grandfather and great grandmother as if you only had one – but you had four of both. Where did the others come from?

Charles Stanhope
Charles Stanhope
3 years ago
Reply to  Jos Haynes

Skegness?

Jos Haynes
Jos Haynes
3 years ago

I just don’t like people picking out the particular ancesters that suit their purpose. Family history nuts are very good at this – all their inconsequential, humdrum ancestors never get a mention

Terry Needham
Terry Needham
3 years ago

” How many are aware, for example, that if Ataturk had lost the 1921 Battle of the Sakarya River, outside Ankara, not only would modern Turkey not exist, but neither would Princes Charles, William and Harry? “
I am a sucker for a bit of alternative history, but I take consolation from the thought that the alternative future might have panned out worse than the real one.

Alan Thorpe
Alan Thorpe
3 years ago

Phil the Greek was never Phil Mountbatten either, but he wanted to force the name on the Royal Family. It was just the Mountbatten’s doing social climbing.

Ray Thomson
Ray Thomson
3 years ago

interesting enough but … so what?

Paul
Paul
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

Why read it and then display your couldnt give a toss post? Why not move on to another topic? I suppose a decent history lesson is casting pearls amongst swine to Ray – eh Ray?

Giulia Khawaja
Giulia Khawaja
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

That can be said of anything by a person who has no interest.

Rob Mort
Rob Mort
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

Fk you poms are funny! Lol

Dennis Lewis
Dennis Lewis
3 years ago
Reply to  Rob Mort

I take it that you are a British-descended Antipodean?

James Major
James Major
3 years ago
Reply to  Dennis Lewis

Only on his Father’s side. His Mother’s side was pure Kangaroo ! Those Aussies, they’re so funny !

Ferrusian Gambit
Ferrusian Gambit
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

Ray Thomson is not a very interesting individual… so what?

James Major
James Major
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

I think Ray would have been more “engaged” if the author had written his opinions on the latest “Eastenders” story-line….

Colin Elliott
Colin Elliott
3 years ago
Reply to  Ray Thomson

Your comment says more about you than the article. Personally, I felt wiser after reading it, interested in the many echoes down the years, and saddened, because much as the Turks have things to be proud about, Asia Minor was truly Greece, perhaps the most influential culture which ever existed.
I still find it remarkable that the Greeks retained a sense of nationality after decades of subjugation under the Turks, which separated them so much from their cultural heirs in Europe.