Nothing stabs the quick of liberal self-image harder than the charge of being a puritan. Ugh, puritans — gross. Who wants to be one of them?
Liberals took the side of sex in the 20th century’s culture wars, and rightly so for the most part — pushing for the destigmatisation of extramarital sex and divorce, the acceptance of gay and lesbian relationships, freedom of access to contraception and abortion. (The dalliance with paedophile advocacy has, it’s fair to say, worn less well.)
Where these causes succeeded, it was on the back of strong arguments about privacy, consent and women’s rights. Most of those arguments are basically forgotten now, replaced with the catch-all principle of “tolerance”.
There’s a favourite theory among liberals that conservatism is a kind of pathology, driven by higher susceptibility to disgust. The more anxious someone feels about the literal contamination of a dirty toilet or a sore-covered face, the more anxious they’re likely to feel about metaphorical contaminants such as immigration or same-sex relationships.
What’s interesting about this theory is less the degree to which it’s true (a bit, possibly), and more the degree to which liberals want it to be true: it becomes a point of pride to be impervious to revulsion, to refuse to cast judgement.
When it comes to sex, the moral language of the Left casts critique as a kind of individual disorder – hence the drift from “isms” to “phobias”. And while the concept of homophobia contains the important truth that opposition to same-sex relationships is entangled with an irrational abhorrence of “unnatural” attachments, the extension of “phobia” formations to other contexts is incredibly misleading.
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