“Who cares?” asked Cuomo at the time. Credit: Getty

On 25 March, 2020, at the height of the Covid pandemic, a single piece of paper, a directive signed by Andrew Cuomo, then the governor of New York, brought about thousands of deaths in nursing homes and similar care facilities. Among the victims were my parents, Michael J. Newman and Dolores D. Newman, but known as Mickey and Dee to anyone who knew them.
My father died at a nursing home in Long Beach, and my mother died at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset after contracting Covid-19 in her senior-care residence in Far Rockaway. Her passing was recorded as a hospital fatality. We would later find out that my mom’s death along with thousands of others would be undercounted by the former governor as he infamously said, “Who cares [if they] died in the hospital, died in a nursing home? They died.”
Now, as Cuomo tries to revive his political career as the next mayor of New York City, I feel duty-bound to recall his lapse in judgment, and what it did to my family.
I first began tracking Covid in December 2019 as part of my job as a battalion chief with the Fire Department of New York City. My family was visiting my mother-in-law in Canada over the Christmas holiday, and even though I was on vacation, I couldn’t help looking at the news feeds. I read that another “flu-like” virus was causing illnesses in China, but that wasn’t out of the ordinary.
By late January 2020, it was obvious that Covid wasn’t your ordinary “flu-like” virus from the People’s Republic like SARS, say. Covid-19 was a disease that no one could hide from. It was a pandemic that would turn all our lives upside down and, in my case, result in an unbearable tragedy.
By early March, Covid was no longer an abstraction. Universities were closing. My oldest son’s concert for the Long Island String Festival Association was cancelled two days before the performance. Masks became commonplace in grocery stores and other public settings. Rumours swirled of sweeping lockdowns to come, including at nursing homes like the ones my parents lived in.
The last time I had a conversation with my father was probably 7 March, based on a photo I took from the window of the care centre, which shows massive waves crashing along the Long Beach coastline. We talked about the waves, the winter storm that sent the swell, the weather in general.
Dad had competed in road races since the 1970s as a way to stay and fit and socialise, and he was always aware of what was going on outside. I don’t recall what else we discussed, but I had no way of knowing this was to be our last chat. I visited him one more time, before the lockdowns kicked in, but he was napping, so I decided not the wake him.
I sat at his side for about 15 to 20 minutes, then tidied up his area the best I could, got a quick update from the desk nurse and left. Looking back, I was relieved that he was sleeping, because one-on-one conversations had become more taxing as his dementia progressed. I thought I was getting a one-time reprieve, and the next time I would bring Mom, who lived at a different facility nearby. The poor state of my father’s health precluded him from leaving nursing home-rehab for my mother’s senior care living centre, but the plan was to get my dad well enough to join his wife in the double room that we had secured for both of them in the assisted living residence.
I had no idea that I missed my last opportunity to talk to the man who raised me and instilled in me a love of history, athletics for sake of wellness, and personal accountability. I carry that guilt to this day.
Before the lockdown, it was hard to get my father to eat. But we had no way of knowing how much his health deteriorated behind the closed doors of the lockdown and away from the watchful eyes of visiting family members.
Daily phone calls from staff were cold and inadequate (Dad was incapable of using the phone on his own). I do remember a call I received near the end of March letting me know they were moving my father to a different floor. At the time, I didn’t think anything of it. But looking back on it now, I believe it was to make room for the Covid-positive patients, as mandated by Cuomo’s orders. As for Mom, it was much easier to say in touch; she still had her cellphone and we remained in constant contact.
The living centre that we chose for Mom was close by, and they agreed to accept Dad when he was released from rehab (Dad’s health was not good enough to be accepted at most other centres). Tragically, they were never reunited, since my father suffered a urinary-tract infection in the summer of 2019, which was the same illness that brought my mother to the hospital a month after Dad.
On 29 March, at around 11 a.m., I received a call from a doctor at Dad’s nursing home explaining that he was running a low-grade fever and that he was lethargic. Three hours later, the same doctor called to tell me that my father had died. The call was professional and brief. To be clear, we don’t blame these facilities. They were following the governor’s health orders.
One of the hardest things I ever had to do was to call my mother and tell her that her husband of 60 years had passed. Another pressing issue was that my father’s body had to be removed within a certain number of hours, or they would be forced to send his remains the county morgue; the clock was ticking.
Our deus ex machina came in the form of a friend from the old neighbourhood in Flatbush, Brooklyn: Frankie. He was a funeral director on Staten Island and was closer in age to my older sister, Donna, who put in the call. Frankie promised to get Dad out of there before he was sent to morgue, which was significant, because these facilities were already overwhelmed with Covid patients who succumbed to the illness, and there was no way of knowing how quickly we could have gotten him out of there for a proper service.
By the early evening, Frankie let us know his nephew was going to pick up Dad and take him back to Staten Island. My sister Donna and I decided to meet him there. I called my good friend Mark, a fellow fireman, who lived nearby, and asked him to come by with whatever uniform he could muster on short notice.
I found an official FDNY sweatshirt in my house and headed over myself. We weren’t pretty, but this meant my father had an honour guard. We waited in front of the nursing home for Dad to come. We gave my father a proper salute and made sure to put his body bag in the van ourselves — a final show of respect for a man who was a military veteran and a retired member of the Fire Department, having served during one of the busiest eras of fire duty in urban history.
My dad told my mom a while back that he wished to be cremated, so Frankie handled it, and even took my dad home with him, saving me a trip to Staten Island until we figured out what to do with his ashes. An appropriate resting place for my father became available within two weeks.
I got some flowers and headed over to Mom’s care centre a couple of days after Dad passed. When I arrived, they were kind enough to let me into the lobby, as there were still no visitors allowed. I handed Mom the flowers, but didn’t hug or kiss her, as I didn’t want to infect her nor anyone else there.
We spoke through masks from 10 feet away for a few minutes, and I left. As I drove home, the song “Mickey” by Dick Robertson played on SiriusXM’s 40’s Junction station. I couldn’t remember the last time I heard that song. I would not expect Dad to be dramatic, but you never know.
As with the nursing-home rehab facility my father had been living in, Andrew Cuomo would also direct Covid-positive patients into assisted-living facilities like the one my mom was at.
About week after I saw Mom, she said that she wasn’t feeling well. Her symptoms worsened, and she was admitted to the hospital. The day she arrived, we talked several times from her cellphone as she waited in the emergency room or transfer area for a room to open up. On the evening of her second day there, we had our final conversation. The last thing she said to me was to make sure my two boys were given Easter presents on her behalf. The next day, the hospital called to say that my mother had passed away. It was 14 April.
Frankie continued his work as our angel of mercy. He organised everything he could for us. A church funeral service was out of the question with all the restrictions in place, but he was able to arrange for a burial service at Holy Cross Cemetery in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, where my family has had plots for many generations. What I didn’t anticipate was that my mother needed a dress for the burial.
Returning to the apartment where I grew up, on the top floor of the four-story walk-up, felt like strolling through a mausoleum. It was quiet and stuffy. I had been there many times since my parents entered care homes, but this visit felt suffocating. I picked out a dress and some jewellery and made my way to Frankie at his Staten Island funeral home. We hadn’t seen each other in many years, but that neighbourhood bond remained strong.
The graveside burial service was held on 18 April. The sky was grey and undecided. Flashes of light briefly broke through the clouds but never held, bathin everything around us in a sepia tone. Donna, my sister, was able to secure a priest from nearby Good Shepherd Parish to perform the service (within days, it would be it close to impossible to get a priest, what with so many people dying).
Frankie also arranged for two US Air Force airmen to attend the service and present an American flag to my family. Donna, my brother, Michael, and I decided that our niece Danielle (Donna’s daughter) should accept the flag. Danielle spent a great deal of time with my parents growing up, and it just made sense. After the service, there was no collation. We couldn’t have a lunch where we could unwind and console each other. We retreated to our respective cars, still wearing our masks, and returned to our homes. It was the best goodbye we could have hoped for, given the circumstance.
Dad and Mom were always “MickeyandDee”, as if they were one entity. The last six months of their lives in care facilities was the only time they were ever separated. Fittingly, Frankie got approval from the director of the cemetery to place Dad’s ashes in Mom’s casket. In the end, they were reunited, and they would spend eternity together, the same way they lived their lives.
Five years later, it’s important to remember that then-Gov. Cuomo’s 25 March nursing-home directive wilfully brought disease to the group least prepared to defend themselves against the novel coronavirus. Their only chance was isolation. Nursing homes and similar care centres were the keep in the castle for these seniors. They had nowhere else to run. Instead of putting up barricades and putting up a final defence, Covid was helped through the front by a decree from the man who now wants to lead Gotham.
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SubscribeAs a science PhD myself, this finding does not surprise me at all.
Getting a university degree these days is nothing more than an exercise in compliance. You do the work, you wag your tail when you’re offered a bone, you virtue signal about diversity, inclusion, equity and climate change when required, and Bob’s your uncle. Independent thinking is not required. Indeed, it is a hindrance. A master’s degree is no different from a bachelor’s degree, it often doesn’t even require writing a thesis, it’s just another year of taking courses. A degree is positively correlated with being compliant and it is negatively correlated with creativity, independent thinking and ability to get things done.
A PhD, on the other hand, requires you to get something done. You need to produce a piece of work which is original and new. It requires independent thought.
Now that’s mainly true of STEM PhDs. Humanities PhDs are a lot less like that and a lot more like a Master’s Degree. So I predict that if the PhDs were split into cohorts by subject, you would find a lot more vaccine “hesitancy” among the STEM PhDs, while most humanities PhDs would be compliant.
Also, that’s all true of PhDs of years past. The quality of PhD programmes has fallen just as all university standards have fallen with the drive for more “diversity, equity and inclusion”. So I further predict that the older PhDs will be more vaccine “hesitant” than the younger ones.
Similar considerations hold of those who – either by design or by necessity – have to build up their own businesses or their own clientele as self-employed tradesmen. Like the self-employed who never go to university. They have to create something of their own.
It is the midwits, the accountants of this world, those who are very ambitious and desperately want a bachelor’s or a master’s degree so that they can climb a corporate ladder, or achieve other positions of “leadership” (for which yet more compliance, tail wagging and virtue signalling is required), but whose ambition is not matched with ability, and thus they are unable to build their own business, to get a doctorate or otherwise to do something new and creative, that are universally the dumbest and the most likely to be compliant with the prevailing orthodoxy. It’s not just about vaccines, it’s true in every walk of life.
I totally agree with your POV and I would like to add this:
The 2nd and 3rd most vax-hesitant groups are considered the “uneducated”.
Why are they vax-hesitant?
Because most of them were forced to live a “tough” life, not only have highly developed COMMON SENSE but also STREET SMARTS, and these two both come with the talent for identifying bull-shit and fraudulent messages.
While not being brainwashed by the “educational system” into being obedient, and not having so much time to be plugged in front of the TV to consume TV programming (due to the need to make ends meet, their money making activities being more stressful and time consuming that those of an educated individual).
So the “uneducated” are more sensible and more sensitive to fraud: they see a politician/business man talk the talk and not walking the walk, so they disregard anything else he may recommend, like “medical advice”. They won’t allow someone to fool them twice. They also tend to see the famous people, sport stars, actors, entertainers for what they are: mere actors paid to deliver something or fake it for the camera. They also won’t take medical advice from these empty shells.
And as DrT said it, this aspect regarding the uneducated “It’s not just about vaccines, it’s true in every walk of life.”
Whilst there are ignorant people on both sides of the fence, the most articulate and eloquent motivations for decisions come from the vaccine hesitant.
I’ll be honest – I noticed a similar thing about Brexit in my experience. Be interesting to see what studies have been done into this.
People who self professed to know very little about the EU and international affairs etc, often seemed to be pro-Brexit.
People who knew a bit or had a more international (if somewhat) superficial) mindset seemed to overwhelmingly support remain.
Whereas a lot of those who knew a lot about the EU and had real life experience outside the UK and EU were likely to be pro-Brexit.
True in my experience too re Leave. As for vaccines: the sample may be statiistically weak and full of outliers. More generally, PhDs in the UK often keep quiet about their qualifications, due to resentment. Some are acutely aware of what we do NOT know. So, perhaps they are more risk averse?
Yeah agreed! Good points.
I suppose I would clarify my initial comment as just a general one about knowledge as opposed to education level.
People with PhDs are significantly from academia – whose inhabitants generally favour Remain
Decades ago I used to argue with my London friend about the viability of the EU based mainly on the prospect of a common currency. What I battled to articulate then in smoky bars after gallons of wine, became crystal clear over the years. The EU was always going to fail if it had a monetary union of budgetary sovereign states.
I listened to a very intelegent discussion on vaccine hesetency, the the guys said that across the refusers you find the people can discuss somethings intelligently about covid vaccines, in that they thought about it, and took in many facts and bits of info in their consideration.
The vaccine takers rarely could sayanything about covid but mindless ‘Fallow the Science’ and ‘not killing Granny’.
George Orwell’s comment springs to mind” Some ideas are so stupid that only intellectuals believe them”
I too would be intrigued to see the numbers and the subjects of the PhD s.
‘Women and gender Studies’ PhD’s vs ‘Bio-Chemestry’ PhD’s….
This is something we need to know, what side do they fall on, how are our intellectual elite positioned on this vital issue.
The piece is, obviously, specifically about vaccine hesitancy among people with PhDs.
But it would be interesting to consider more broadly the typical characteristics (if indeed there are any typical characteristics) of people with PhDs in relation to other issues.
For example: are PhDs more independent in their attitudes generally, or more sceptical (in the sense of requiring more evidence for a proposition before accepting it), or do they become more fixed in their views once formed, or do they regard themselves as somehow ‘above’ the concerns of the general population?
And if any of the above might be true, would it be the result of obtaining a PhD, or would it be that people with those characteristics to start with have a greater tendency to be come PhDs?
Answers on a postcard, please.
I’m currently following a doctorate program. As you climb higher up the academic food chain you realize that experts are no different than most other people – susceptible to hyperbole, self-aggrandizement, opportunism, flattery and fame. I’m vaccine-hesitant and will do all I can to avoid taking it unless I’m absolutely forced to. I’m young and healthy, and would much rather take my chances catching a virus I’m very likely to survive than to be injected with a vaccine that has the potential to wreak irreversible damage to my bodily functions.
The mainstream media has done little to ease my concerns of the vaccines. In fact, by telling me what to do and what to think, it has done the exact opposite. I’m also very independent (according to a personality test given to me by my employers). The moment I feel coerced into something, even if it’s for my own good, I start to dig my heels in.
Very much agree with you, Julian. I was always a bit of an independent thinker (my primary school teachers used to complain about it in my early school reports!), and my PhD (science and stats-based) taught me to require evidence rather than propaganda. I’m not swayed by badly-presented graphs or flawed statistical analyses, which have sadly been the recourse of both pro and anti-vaccine groups. During my somewhat varied career, I’ve encountered plenty of academics who are blinded by dogma or their own biases. I’ve also worked for big pharma and seen how the motivation for profit can lead to ‘bad’ results being buried, if only by researchers who are eager to ‘clean up’ data to ensure their contract is renewed. When you see how much research is influenced by funding, or the requirement to publish, publish, publish, you become cynical about the reliability of results. Then, of course, you have those with vested interests who promote particular results, viewpoints or policies for their own benefit.
When it comes to the vaccines, I’d advise anyone who is vulnerable to covid to be vaccinated, because the risk of covid outweighs the potential risks of the vaccines, but I’m very much pro-choice and the relentless propaganda/coercion/vilification of sceptics makes me extremely uneasy. I’ll make up my own mind, thanks, when I’m good and ready, and I’ve seen more long-term data. We were told that Pandemrix was safe, but the people who suffered from long-term side-effects were initially treated with derision – I saw that personally, with a family member, which has, I admit, influenced my views.
Nice one.
Perhaps, but you should show a curve that gives absolute numbers too. Then you would see that PhDs are very few indeed. I wonder how statistically significant that data can be, unless they were specifically targeted.
Also it would be interesting to see the difference between PhDs in intellectually bankrupt subjects like social sciences vs. physical sciences.
Nice idea!
It would be fun to be surprised. But, my own prejudice would be that my fellow social science PhD’s would rank among the less skeptical.
That would be equivalent to a home economics GCSE?
mmm…who do you think wrote this paper?
Quite – this comment deserves more recognition.
5 million surveyed is really decent and large sample, but those with PhDs must be a small % of the total.
No
Do you think 2% is a large percentage? Not being facetious, genuine question
(Ignore – seen comment below – thanks!)
2% have doctorates, so sample size > 100000, populuation iro 328m….= a very high accuracy/confidence level.
Thank you for that. I didn’t know the stats but given with that sample size and the overblown size of some parts of academia, I am surprised we haven’t got PhDs coming out of our ears.
Being as universities are nowadays educationally worthless, I wonder how significant this is. Whatever, it’s classic “everybody’s stupid except me”.
The study design was a facebook survey LOL :
Design, participants and setting A COVID-19 survey was offered to US adult Facebook users in several languages yielding 5,088,772 qualifying responses from January 6 to May 31, 2021. Data was aggregated by month. Survey weights matched the sample to the age, gender, and state profile of the US population.
What this tells me is that ‘clever’ people are useless at anything remotely useful.
Demonstrating once again how the real problem is the ‘mid-wits’.
This story is basically false. The effect described in the study turned out to be demonstrably caused purely by trolls, who could be identified by the fact that they provided nonsensical self-described genders like “attack helicopter”. Once the study authors eliminated answers from people who gave self-described genders (28.1% of whom claimed to have PhDs), it was no longer the case that PhDs were most vaccine-hesitant.
See a good writeup at https://coronavirus.quora.com/Is-it-true-that-PhDs-are-the-most-vaccine-resistant-group-https-www-nationalreview-com-corner-the-most-vaccine-hesita-1
This story is basically false. The effect described in the study turned out to be demonstrably caused purely by trolls, who could be identified by the fact that they provided nonsensical self-described genders like “attack helicopter”. Once the study authors eliminated answers from people who gave self-described genders (28.1% of whom claimed to have PhDs), it was no longer the case that PhDs were most vaccine-hesitant.
See a good writeup at https://coronavirus.quora.com/Is-it-true-that-PhDs-are-the-most-vaccine-resistant-group-https-www-nationalreview-com-corner-the-most-vaccine-hesita-1