February 6, 2025 - 4:00pm

With Benjamin Netanyahu grinning beside him like Cheshire Cat, on Tuesday Donald Trump doubled down on his earlier comments and confirmed that he did indeed intend to “clean out” Gaza and turn it into the “Riviera” of the Middle East.

As I wrote last week, it is hard to believe he has the wherewithal or commitment to go through with this in the face of opposition from all of America’s Arab allies and millions of Palestinians. Already the White House press secretary has confirmed that any evacuation of the strip will be “voluntary” and that no US troops would be involved.

For its part, the UK Labour government must also be praying that these plans are bluster and there will be no attempt to follow through. Labour has prided itself on its grown-up “progressive realist” approach to foreign affairs, whereby bygones can be bygones and it can do business with anyone, even someone like the US President. There were reports of Foreign Secretary David Lammy palling it up with J.D. Vance and Keir Starmer’s chicken dinner at Trump Tower.

But Trump’s threats to Gaza show the ultimate futility and naivety of this approach, and of “progressive realism” in general. As long as the President’s more outrageous ideas remain just words, then it is easy enough for the UK government to quietly state their opposition and move on, like Starmer did at Prime Minister’s Questions on Wednesday.

There’s no reason why sotto voce repudiation of some of his more madcap ideas should affect Trump’s calculations around trade and diplomatic relations with the UK. In the same way, there was no reason that earlier criticism of him by Labour figures such as Lammy or new Ambassador to the US Peter Mandelson had jeopardised a future working relationship. J.D. Vance himself can tell you that forgiveness is possible as long as you publicly bend the knee.

But if the Commander-in-Chief actually tries to go ahead with his twice-stated threats to clean out Gaza, then Starmer would be put in an impossible position. It was awkward enough for him to defend Israel’s actions in Gaza, which could at least, after the 7 October attacks, be framed as “self-defence”.

But with a full-scale US and Israeli military assault to drive out the population of the Strip, in the teeth of Arab resistance, there would be no way to remain non-committal. Labour would have to condemn and oppose such an action in the strongest possible terms, while being powerless to stop it. It would make it impossible for Starmer to maintain a close relationship with Trump, driving a massive wedge between the UK and US for the next four years at least, and surely resulting in the former’s closer alignment with Europe and even China.

That the entire direction of travel of UK foreign policy is dependent on the whims of someone as unreliable as Trump shows the precariousness of Britain’s position, and the ultimate naivety of “progressive realism”.

It’s impossible for the UK to be a kind of “honest broker” or intermediary between the UK and Europe, as Starmer was proposing just 48 hours ago: Trump is unpredictable and has no need for such intermediaries. It’s impossible to know if he is going to say, propose or do something that no UK government of any party could go along with yet could not stop.

Since coming to power, Labour’s policies such as handing over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius and reopening the Legacy Act in Northern Ireland suggest fealty to international law and an “absolute commitment” to human rights. At the same time, there have been overtures to Trump and intimations that hard-nosed pragmatism will define UK policy, as though those two positions weren’t mutually exclusive.

This hare-brained Gaza plan shows how Labour is caught between two stools, with neither a principled, ideological stance with a defined driving mission and clear red lines, nor a truly pragmatic, self-interested stance.

It reinforces the perception of them as people who cut their teeth in an earlier age, one of liberal norms and the international rules-based order, who have not yet adapted to the current geopolitically fraught climate.


David Swift is a historian and author. His next book, Scouse Republic, is available to pre-order now.

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