July 10, 2024 - 7:00am

Last week the Conservative Party suffered the worst result in its history. And yet it could have been worse — easily so, in fact. Is 121 seats enough to work with? For a leadership contender seeking to rebuild the party in his or her image it’s almost an ideal number: low enough to shock members into a change of direction, but not so low as to finish the party off entirely.

Optimism may be too strong a word for the Conservative mood, but certain senior MPs are clearly looking forward to the future — specifically one featuring themselves as Leader of the Opposition. Clearly, the likes of Robert Jenrick and Suella Braverman believe that their party has a future worth fighting for. And so they should. But they must also bear in mind that most conservative of truths: things can always get worse.

Consider, for instance, just how marginal most Conservative seats are now. Tom Calver, Data Editor at the Times, has crunched the numbers and found that the great majority of Conservative constituencies are now held on vote shares of between 30 and 40% — and all but five have majorities of less than 10,000. The Tory haul of seats isn’t just very small, but also extremely precarious.

Do those tiny majorities matter if the Tories have gone as low as they can go? After all, the 2024 result was the product of not one, not two, but three leaders who failed to plug the party’s very obvious wounds. Yet we shouldn’t forget that the other parties also have room for improvement. Labour could do better than its underwhelming 33.8% share of the vote, and if the party gets closer to the 40% of the vote won by Jeremy Corbyn in 2017 then that could prove fatal to the Tories in their weakened condition.

Reform UK could also improve by more carefully vetting candidates ahead of 2029. As for the Lib Dems, there’s a chance they have some stars among their 72 MPs. What if they run a serious national campaign next time, instead of Ed Davey’s seaside special?

What should worry the Tories most is the age profile of their remaining supporters. According to Lord Ashcroft’s mega-poll of 16,667 voters, the Conservatives came first among the over-65s last Thursday, but fourth behind Labour, the Greens and the Lib Dems among 25-34-year-olds. Among all the younger age groups, the Tories are already relegated to minor party status with Labour as the only major party.

Unless this changes, there will be nothing strange nor unexpected about the death of Tory England: it will be an entirely predictable function of the passage of time. If the next Tory leader doesn’t understand these fundamentals, then he or she has already failed.


Peter Franklin is Associate Editor of UnHerd. He was previously a policy advisor and speechwriter on environmental and social issues.

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