March 11, 2025 - 7:00am

In January last year, an Afghan man attacked his ex-partner and her children with a corrosive liquid in south London. He had followed her from Newcastle, where he lived after arriving in the UK illegally in a lorry in 2016. He was himself injured in the attack and his body was found in the Thames three weeks later.

It quickly emerged that Abdul Ezedi was a sex offender who had avoided deportation from the UK despite having two convictions. One was for indecent exposure and the other sexual assault, both dating back to 2018, yet they did not prevent him successfully claiming asylum at his third attempt.

According to figures released yesterday, Afghans have the highest rate of sex offence convictions in this country, based on the number of convictions per 10,000 of the population. They are followed by Eritreans, while the nationalities with the highest rates of violent offending are Congolese, Somalis and Afghans.

The statistics, released by the Ministry of Justice in response to FOI requests from a think tank that wants to dramatically reduce immigration, are bound to be controversial. They show that foreign nationals were convicted of 15% of sexual offences, including rape, between 2021 and 2023, while accounting for only 9.3% of the population. Another 8% of offences were recorded as committed by unknown nationalities, presumably including a proportion of foreigners.

Two things are immediately worth saying. First, no one seriously thinks that Afghan or Eritrean women are committing these offences; they’re as likely as any other women in this country to become victims of male violence. The problem is men with horrible attitudes towards women — men like Ezedi, who wouldn’t take “no” for an answer.

Second, it’s striking that it isn’t immigrants in general who appear to be committing a disproportionate number of sexual and violent offences. The countries at the top of both lists have been war zones in recent years, driving a pattern of migration that has resulted in the arrival in Europe of large numbers of unaccompanied boys and men. Some have witnessed atrocities and are traumatised, while others may have taken part in conflict themselves and become desensitised to violence.

Men arriving from Afghanistan have little or no experience of living in a country where women work, dress as they please and have the same access as men to public space. Afghan women have become silent wraiths, denied the most basic human rights by the Taliban’s pathological misogyny. In Somalia, female genital mutilation affects most of the female population, while a report published last week reveals that “violations of women’s rights in Eritrea are widespread and persistent”.

Men from these countries don’t leave their cultural attitudes behind when they arrive in the UK, but fear of being called Right-wing or racist deters discussion about their expectations. Education about women’s legal rights might prove a shock to men from extremely conservative countries, but women who’ve fled their homes because of anachronistic laws would find it empowering.

The fact that British men commit thousands of crimes against women doesn’t mean that other risk factors, such as disproportionate levels of offending by men from conflict zones, should be ignored. If their asylum claims are upheld, they need to know that they are welcome here, but convictions for sexual or violent offences will lead to automatic deportation. That’s one small way of improving the safety of all women in the UK.


Joan Smith is a novelist and columnist. She was previously Chair of the Mayor of London’s Violence Against Women and Girls Board, and is on the advisory group for Sex Matters. Her book Unfortunately, She Was A Nymphomaniac: A New History of Rome’s Imperial Women was published in November 2024.

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