January 5, 2025 - 8:00pm

At a White House ceremony on Saturday, Joe Biden conferred the Presidential Medal of Freedom for the last time on 18 recipients. However, the selection drew fire from conservative quarters, which did not appreciate what they saw as overtly partisan picks for America’s highest civilian honour.

The list was full of celebrities such as Bono, Magic Johnson, Lionel Messi (who did not attend), Denzel Washington, Michael J. Fox, Bill Nye, Ralph Lauren, and Anna Wintour, who were cited for humanitarian work as well as for artistic or athletic feats. And though Biden also gave out awards to a broad range of recipients, outsize media attention inevitably fell on the A-listers. For a Democratic Party weighed down by charges of elitism and celebrity worship, the awards certainly did not work to dispel this persistent public image.

But even more than the front-loaded Hollywood stars, it was the White House’s decision to honour two figures in particular that caused the most uproar: billionaire investor George Soros and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. With these two picks, it put to the test the very idea of the Medal of Freedom as a civic distinction that rewarded “all forms of endeavor that are touched with the public interests” in the lofty words of John F. Kennedy’s 1963 Executive Order, as opposed to merely partisan ones (think astronauts and Nobel Prize winners rather than party bosses and also-rans).

Soros was recognised for his Open Society Foundation, a major grant-making organisation and backer of Left-leaning causes , including “soft on crime” approaches adopted by big city district attorneys. The choice triggered a predictable chorus of both opposition and support online, which included a dramatic plea by Steve Bannon for the incoming administration to rescind the award and a taunt by Elon Musk, MAGA’s own preferred oligarch-policymaker.

Soros was supposedly honoured for aiding initiatives that “strengthen democracy, human rights, education, and social justice”— but only in ways that aligned with the Democrats’ interpretation of those ideals. (Similar controversy greeted Trump’s 2018 award to Miriam Adelson, wife of GOP donor Sheldon Adelson.) A truly impartial selection could have recognised the contributions of Soros and, say, the Kochs or the Mercers, who have done similar things but on the conservative side, thus confirming the award’s non-political bent. Or better yet, offer it to none of the above.

A similar criticism could be levelled at Clinton, who received a sustained ovation from the audience at the ceremony. In an apparent gesture of defiance (or bitterness), Clinton wore the same red pantsuit from her debate with Donald Trump eight years ago. Yet her citation reads simply that she “made history many times over decades in public service, including as the first First Lady elected to the United States Senate” and as “first woman nominated for president by a major United States political party.” But for a figure who supposedly “made history” with prodigious contributions to public life over decades, the White House seemed to be hard-pressed to name a single policy or diplomatic achievement other than the titles she held along with her identity as a woman. Democrats shouldn’t be surprised if the wider public then views this as a hollow consolation prize for Clinton’s lifetime of frustrated ambitions.

President Kennedy’s belief that there should be a non-partisan honours system in America is a noble one but it may, tragically, be too much to aspire to in a hopelessly divided country such as America in the 2020s. If Democrats once accused the last Trump administration of debasing the award by doling it out to the likes of Rush Limbaugh and Miriam Adelson, these picks show how they have simply chosen to accelerate the downward trajectory.


Michael Cuenco is a writer on policy and politics. He is Associate Editor at American Affairs.
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