May 7, 2024 - 10:00am

Did you know the toilet in your home is gender-neutral? Following the news that single-sex toilets are to become a legal requirement in all new public premises, there have been plenty of commentators eager to remind us of this fact. Not for the first time, this has been presented as some stunning gotcha, destined to silence any woman dreading the thought of her arse coming into contact with a toilet seat that has been touched by the arse of a man. Chill out, Karen! It’s already happened!

As arguments go, it is not particularly compelling. Mine is a mixed-sex household (believe it or not, some aren’t), but toilet use is limited to the five people who live here, plus any visitors we choose to let in. In this sense, our toilet is far more exclusionary than any single-sex public loo. Do the people who make the “gender-neutral at home” argument offer up their own toilets for use by any passers-by? I suspect not, yet theirs is an argument predicated on ignoring that there is an important distinction between private and public space. Given the history of public toilet provision for women, it is telling, to say the least.

To look at current debates surrounding single-sex spaces, one could be forgiven for thinking that the only reason one would want a female-only public toilet is to make those who are not permitted to use it feel bad — that, and some weird shared-use paranoia. The charity Mermaids — perhaps hoping to make everyone forget about the Cass Reviewhas been quick to bemoan the idea of individuals not being “made to feel welcome” when paying a call. The single-sex toilet is, in the eyes of some, a reactionary, conservative concept. Yet sex-specific toilet provision has been central to women’s inclusion in public life. It is those who seek to eradicate it who are trying to turn back time.

Victorian campaigners against the so-called “loo leash” were conscious that the absence of public toilet provision for women tied them to the home, regardless of who did or didn’t get to use the chamber pot while in there. More recent campaigners such as Rose George and Caroline Criado-Perez have pointed out that it is not enough to provide the same number of toilets for women as for men; women use toilets differently and require more time, meaning a fairer ratio of women’s to men’s toilets would be 2:1.

Female-only toilets are essential for women’s privacy and safety, given men’s greater propensity for flashing, voyeurism and sexual assault. To view all this as “excluding” is to see it purely from a male perspective. Female toilet provision is about granting female people equal access to public space, space from which we — not male people — have long been excluded due to men’s violence and their creation of resources which centre their bodily needs. We are nowhere close to having this equality yet.

As most women will know, even public spaces which have both male and female toilets tend to have far longer queues for the ladies’. To witness the latter opening up to male users in the name of inclusion has been galling (more often than not, the men’s remains the men’s — and even if it doesn’t, one cannot identify into being able to use a urinal). True inclusion would mean creating more women’s facilities than men’s. In the meantime, if we cannot have that, ensuring that sex-specific toilets for women are in all new builds is a start.

Because Kemi Badenoch has taken a stand on this issue, it will of course be argued that what is, in practical terms, a requirement which supports female participation in life beyond the home is actually a “Tory culture war”. I will hear none of it. To those who say “your toilet at home is gender-neutral”, I would politely point out that women are allowed to have an existence beyond it.


Victoria Smith is a writer and creator of the Glosswitch newsletter.

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