TOPSHOT - Le président français Emmanuel Macron assiste à une cérémonie au monument de la Croix du Souvenir pour commémorer l'« Appel du 18 juin » du général de Gaulle pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, sur l'île de l'Ile-de-Sein, sur la côte ouest de la Bretagne, le 18 juin 2024. La cérémonie rend hommage aux 128 habitants de l'île qui ont rejoint la Grande-Bretagne après l'appel à la résistance de De Gaulle le 18 juin 1940. (Photo de Christophe Ena / POOL / AFP) (Photo de CHRISTOPHE ENA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Un jour après que l’explosion du port de Beyrouth a dévasté la ville en août 2020, Emmanuel Macron est arrivé au Liban en tant que sauveur autoproclamé. Comme JFK à Berlin-Ouest, ou Fidel Castro à La Havane post-révolutionnaire, le président français a parcouru les rues. Entouré de gens ordinaires, se bousculant pour lui serrer la main, beaucoup ont supplié Macron de sauver leur pays de lui-même.
À la suite d’un mouvement de protestation interconfessionnel et d’une colère populaire profondément enracinée contre l’État libanais corrompu et intransigeant, de nombreux Libanais ont vu leur ancien maître colonial comme la réponse à toutes leurs prières. Le président a été particulièrement bien accueilli à Gemmayzeh, un bastion chrétien, et l’un des quartiers les plus touchés par l’explosion du port. Macron, pour sa part, a bien joué son rôle, écho des griefs d’un peuple assiégé par une économie en déliquescence et une corruption d’élite éhontée. « Je ne suis pas ici pour les aider, » a proclamé Macron. « Je suis ici pour vous aider. »
La visite de Macron a été si populaire, en fait, que 50 000 Libanais ont même signé une pétition demandant à la France de recoloniser leur patrie. Le président n’a jamais abordé la pétition, mais au-delà d’aider à lever 250 millions d’euros pour le pays malheureux, il a également établi une feuille de route ambitieuse pour transformer le Liban, affirmant avoir reçu des assurances de la part des dirigeants libanais qu’ils formeraient bientôt un nouveau cabinet. L’humanitaire est bien arrivé — mais les réformes ne se sont jamais matérialisées. Il a fallu une autre année avant que les politiciens libanais, en désaccord, ne forment enfin un nouveau gouvernement, et à tous égards, il semble tout aussi inefficace que les autres.
Aujourd’hui, quatre ans plus tard, Macron essaie de sauver le Liban une fois de plus — cette fois motivé autant par des préoccupations politiques intérieures que par l’influence de la France au Moyen-Orient. Aujourd’hui à Paris, il organise une conférence internationale pour obtenir un « soutien » pour le peuple et la souveraineté du Liban, après avoir déjà soutenu une proposition de cessez-le-feu pour mettre fin à la guerre d’Israël dans le pays. Face à des défis tant de la gauche que de la droite chez lui, Macron est devenu presque impuissant sur le plan national, et voit des crises de haut niveau dans des endroits comme l’Ukraine, l’Afrique, et surtout le Liban, comme des opportunités pour renforcer ses références en tant qu’acteur international audacieux. Mais ses chances de succès cette fois-ci sont à peine meilleures qu’il y a quatre ans. Car bien que la France ait de grandes prétentions au Liban, s’appuyant sur des siècles d’engagement culturel et politique complexe, la vérité est que le Moyen-Orient a évolué.
Les relations entre la France et le Liban remontent à près de 1 000 ans. Lors de la Première Croisade, le comte Raymond de Toulouse a « découvert » les Maronites, la plus grande des sectes chrétiennes du Liban, vivant dans les montagnes du Levant, les reconnectant ainsi au reste de la chrétienté occidentale. Des siècles plus tard, en 1649, alors que la région aujourd’hui connue sous le nom de Liban gagnait un certain degré d’autonomie sous la suzeraineté ottomane, la France ouvrait son premier consulat à Beyrouth et prenait officiellement les Maronites sous sa protection à la demande du patriarche de la communauté. Au 19ème siècle, en tant que protecteur de la population chrétienne du Liban, la France armait les Maronites contre leurs rivaux locaux et envoyait même des troupes en leur nom. Pendant ce temps, la France répandait les gloires de sa culture à travers la Méditerranée, ouvrant des universités et des lycées. Même aujourd’hui, des noms comme l’Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth évoquent le meilleur de l’éducation que le Liban peut offrir.
Ces efforts variés se cristalliseraient en 1923, lorsque la France établit des mandats coloniaux au Liban et en Syrie. Contrairement à Damas, où la domination étrangère était farouchement résistée, beaucoup à Beyrouth voyaient les Français comme des cousins — ce qui n’est peut-être pas surprenant pour un pays à majorité chrétienne où l’éducation française a longtemps été prisée. Bientôt, ces influences variées allaient redéfinir l’identité libanaise. Des salutations comme ça va et bonjour devenaient des refrains communs dans les cafés de Beyrouth, même si de nombreux chrétiens nommaient leurs enfants Georges ou Pierre. Michel Aoun, un commandant pendant la guerre civile et plus tard président du pays, n’est qu’une des nombreuses personnalités politiques à avoir également un nom français.
Bien que le français ait été le plus ardemment adopté par les Maronites, il était également utilisé dans toute la société. Au niveau institutionnel, le français apparaît depuis longtemps sur la monnaie libanaise, sa banque centrale est officiellement connue sous le nom de Banque du Liban, et les translittérations françaises des noms de lieux arabes continuent d’apparaître sur les panneaux à travers le pays jusqu’à ce jour. Même maintenant, environ 40 % des Libanais peuvent parler au moins un peu français.
Cela dit, le français au Liban s’estomperait. Peut-être que le principal facteur évident est la démographie. Bien que l’élite maronite envisageait l’État libanais moderne comme une île chrétienne dans une mer musulmane, le pays est aujourd’hui une nation multiculturelle de sunnites et de chiites, de chrétiens et de druzes. Les Maronites, pour leur part, ainsi que d’autres sectes chrétiennes, ont chuté de manière significative en tant que part de la population totale du pays. Alors que la population libanaise a augmenté et que de nombreux chrétiens ont émigré à la recherche de meilleures opportunités, le pourcentage de Maronites et d’autres groupes chrétiens dans le pays est tombé d’environ 50 % en 1932 à environ 32 % aujourd’hui. Et bien que le français conserve un certain prestige parmi l’élite du pays, l’idée que le Liban soit un avant-poste chrétien résistant est sans surprise étrangère aux chiites du sud de Beyrouth, du sud du Liban et de la vallée de la Bekaa.
Il n’est donc pas surprenant que l’anglais ait supplanté le français en tant que langue étrangère la plus populaire parmi les jeunes Libanais. Les professionnels de bureau ont suivi le même chemin, avec le jargon commercial anglais et des phrases comme « désolé » ou « au revoir » (souvent en combinaison avec l’expression arabe yalla) maintenant aussi omniprésents dans le dialecte arabe local que le français l’était autrefois. Des journaux renommés qui publiaient autrefois exclusivement en français comme L’Orient-Le Jour ont lancé des versions en anglais ces dernières années, et des films libanais récents comme The Insult ont choisi d’utiliser des titres en anglais, plutôt qu’en français. Alors que j’étais à Beyrouth il y a plusieurs années, un ami a raconté de manière comique comment un étudiant universitaire libanais lors d’une lecture de poésie a déclaré avoir écrit son poème en arabe parce qu’il prétendait de manière absurde que c’était « une langue mourante » au Liban — et cédait non pas à la langue française, mais plutôt à l’anglais.
Ce n’est pas seulement une histoire de changement linguistique. Car alors que l’étoile du français a pâti, celle de la République elle-même a également diminué. Bien que Paris ait déployé des troupes au Liban pendant la guerre civile — et aidé à sécuriser la libération de l’ancien Premier ministre Saad Hariri de la garde saoudienne aussi récemment qu’en 2017 — elle a généralement été supplantée par les États-Unis. Après tout, c’est maintenant Washington et non Paris qui finance les Forces armées libanaises, le Pentagone injectant des centaines de millions de dollars au Liban depuis les années 90. Les États-Unis ont également émergé comme le principal soutien occidental de l’élite politique sunnite du Liban aux côtés de son allié l’Arabie saoudite, et il n’y a guère de meilleur symbole de sa puissance croissante dans le pays que son ambassade gargantuesque, semblable à une forteresse surplombant Beyrouth depuis les collines environnantes. Il n’aide guère que la propre politique étrangère de la France, typifiée par l’esprit indépendant de personnes comme Jacques Chirac, ait depuis longtemps été absorbée par les intérêts américains.
Pris ensemble, les appels des francophiles libanais en 2020 n’étaient guère plus que les derniers soupirs d’une époque révolue. Comme l’a si vivement prouvé l’apparition du Président en 2020, la « Paris du Moyen-Orient » a disparu depuis longtemps. Et à part des propositions performatives, la conférence d’aujourd’hui n’atteindra pas grand-chose non plus. Il est révélateur qu’Israël et l’Iran ne participent pas à la fête de Macron, rendant tout progrès vers un cessez-le-feu impossible, et bien que les États-Unis envoient quelques diplomates, le Secrétaire d’État Antony Blinken ne sera pas présent. Il est donc clair que les acteurs les plus critiques impliqués dans le conflit le considèrent comme un spectacle secondaire, et la capacité de Macron à agir de manière décisive dans la région a depuis longtemps disparu, si tant est qu’elle ait jamais existé. En résumé, l’avenir du Liban échappe désormais aux mains de la France.
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SubscribeWe are so devoid of mystery in modern life. Real, spiritual mystery; a sense there might be something greater than ourselves, that the universe might work according to principles we haven’t begun to understand.
Following the US lead, the Chinese have now landed spacecraft on the moon and Mars. Pretty soon these celestial bodies will resemble base camp at Everest, filled with junk left by rich people paying for the privilege of being guided to the roof of the world.
NASA has provided some remarkable images generated by its latest Mars probe. An impressive technical achievement, for sure. But now the mystery of the red planet is lost. It’s not the red planet anymore but clearly the dead planet covered with dust and rock and the worn down remains of mountain ranges.
I hope there are UFOs or, better yet, the universe really is a dream in the mind of God. I wish I could gaze up at the moon and think of it as Sister Moon rather than just a lump of lifeless rock where nations compete to send increasingly pointless space missions.
The China Mars landing was filmed in a remote bit of Sinkiang. In one shot, for a split second, you can see some barbed wire in the lower left corner. As far as UFOs lets all remember that most famous line from ‘”To Serve Man”‘ in The Twilight Zone:
“Patty cries: “Mr. Chambers, don’t get on that ship! The rest of the book, To Serve Man, it’s… it’s a cookbook!””
A great short story by Damon Knight,read it years ago.
Wasn’t the 1969 Moon Landing filmed in a shed/hangar in Arizona?
I worked in Libya from 1969 to 1971 and this is what the Libyan population truly believed. Because the moon to them was sacred so, by extension no human could possibly. land on it.
Well spotted!
It is a dubious premise that more religious people like Americans would be more likely to believe in aliens. After all, some of them do not seem to believe in dinosaurs.
Unless of course one assumes that someone who believes in God is someone ready to believe anything.
Noah took dinosaur eggs onto the Ark. Hadn’t you heard? And at the Creation Museum in Kentucky, you can witness how dinosaurs roamed the earth alongside us six thousand years ago.
GK Chesterton thought the reverse, that non-belief in God meant that a person would believe in anything. BTW, just this last Sunday, 16 May 2021, the American news show “60 Minutes” had a segment on this very matter. They called them UAP or “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena”, presumably to satisfy those who suspect they aren’t solid objects. I missed the program, but it might be worth checking out for those interested. We Americans characteristically put the month before the day, so 5/16/2021 might be the way to go if you use the date of the show in your search.
Surely the goings on in Area 51 and the UFOs associated with it were encouraged as a cover for the testing of the Blackbird and the rumoured Aurora.
On another matter I saw in the 70s a U2 land and refuel at a very quiet RAF airfield in the South Country. . Of course that never officially happened and RAF police on the gate laughed and told me I was actually imagining the whole thing. About 100 yards from where we were standing. It took off and was quite something to see. Of course it could not be mentioned to anyone .
Bit of trivia. Nevada named its state Hwy. 375 “the extraterrestrial highway.” It’s on the signs. It runs past Area 51, albeit off in the distance, not visible from the road. I once drove 375, which is in the Yonder. Parked the car, turned off the engine, grabbed a cigar, went to the centerline, lit it, and waited. 45 minutes later, a Wal-Mart truck came by. LOL
Nothing will ever equal the terror of Mekon. Leader of the Treens.
Not even Quatermass.
Yes, but much greener!
Funny how Green used to be the colour of evil.
Still is!
“Our words are backed by nuclear weapons!”
I’m a newcomer (furriner) to Quatermass, watched them only last year for the first time. Thoroughly enjoyed. The last series (IV) could have been written just about today’s “Planet People”.
If it was written now, people would insist it was a sly caricature of Dominic Cummings!
There is a resemblance, certainly in the physiognomy.
GANDHI, not Ghandi!
I thought the Mekon looked like a green William Hague.
Plenty of evidence of UFOs. No evidence they’re of intelligent origin, as opposed to weird natural phenomena.
The reasons why I don’t take UFOs seriously are as follows.-
They are not like ghosts. Every part of recorded history has recorded sightings of dead people. So almost certainly ghosts have existed. Not so with objects which could remotely be supposed UFOs.
[1] Each age in the world’s history has sightings of unearthly phenomena which accord with people’s interest in such things at that period.
For instance, round about the time of the Renaissance, people were much interested in fairies; and fairy sightings cropped up all over the place.
We have had almost no claims of anyone seeing fairies for a long time.
With the development of modern astronomy people have speculated about other worlds in the cosmos and the possibility they are inhabited.
Ding dong! UFOs appear; and occupy the place in public fascination and converse which fairies used to take.
[2] How do I explain actual photographs and films of bizarre phenomena for which our state of knowledge (and technology) can give no account?
Satan.
As a Christian, I am aware that one of the tricks the Enemy of Mankind is concerned to play is distraction of us from our real predicament, our real needs and our real duties.
The more that Lucifer can bamboozle humankind with doubts about the veracity of Holy Scripture (suggesting we are not at all living in the kind of universe there specified but some altogether other organum), the better he is pleased.
He is delighted to keep us merely bewildered and agnostic about everything until he can get us to a place where there will be no doubts about the veracity of Holy Scripture. For ever.
You were doing so well with your rationalist debunking of UFOs, until you posited Satan as the real explanation.
Unfourtnately Evil is real. I have been about a great deal and from that I have come to believe, evil, and good, do exist. I think a visit to Auschwitz II-Birkenau site is really important if you get the chance. It is a horrible experience, but one you learn so much by it is very worth doing. The feel of evil lays so heavy on the site you can feel it right to your core. You will never be the same again, I think it was an important part of my life expierence to see it – but I have been in other places of great horror in my travels, and the actual ground can still retain the evil which happened, if it was that great.
Did you ask what happened to the bones on your visit to AW-B?
No, should I have?
I visited the Plasov camp on the edge of Krakov many years ago. The locals said no birds ever sang there. It was a vile place. I remember looking down across the parade ground ( the whole place was derelict) and seeing the golden arches of a brand new MacDonalds on the other side. That was very strange indeed. If you had told one of the people there in 1944 that this fast food joint was going to be built it would have been beyond their comprehension.
Of course evil exits. Perpetuated by man. (Humans).
yawn…
Yes. I rather fear that the ‘place’ so ominously referred to in the ultimate sentence, is in fact Peter Scott’s soundproof dungeon.
Why would any advanced society ever bother with a primitive dump like Planet Earth?
You are Zaphod Beeblebrox and I hereby claim my pan-galactic gargleblaster. Although, I thought you went by the alias “Phil.”
Good question. Not for the resources, that’s for sure. Minerals are obtainable from zero-gravity asteroids for a lot less hassle than from Earth, against whose gravity you’d have to haul them into space. If you somehow had free energy to do this, why would you even still need minerals?
So no, I can’t see any reason for aliens to visit another planet unless it’s idle curiosity, or they’ve wrecked their own, or are in search of interesting specimens to ornament their homes on Zargon 3.
Yes I suspect your are correct.
Probably a navigational error by a Zaragoza 3 Intergalactic Battlecruiser, bound for some remote Penal Control.
Rather like the accidental discovery of St Helena, Tristan da Cunha etc.
You seem to have knowledge of other, better places. Perhaps you could tell us about them.
No following this. How do UFOs bamboozle us with doubts about Scripture? And, for clarification, I’m also a Christian and I’m having a little difficulty tracking the logic of Satan firing up the Millennium Falcon and running the USAF all over the map.
You don’t need a Satan, the human brain is quite capable of bamboozling, hence so many religious beliefs.
Where’s Gabriele Amorth when you need him???
I expect most UFO reports have mundane explanations but I’ll confess to being puzzled by some of them. If someone has a good, mundane explanation of the reports of lots of tic-tac shaped objects near the US navy, I’ll be quite happy. Personally, I’m inclined to suspect they are actually craft being secretly developed by the US.
Occam’s Razor applies.
UFOs being alien or time-travelling craft requires one to postulate and accept some pretty far-fetched assumptions.
UFOs being the science project of some bit of the US defence complex that the rest doesn’t know about, like for example the Manhattan Project was, requires no new thing at all because it is already known to happen.
The V173 “Flying Pancake” of 1942 was a constructive flying saucer, the 1958 Avrocar was an actual flying saucer, the HL-10 that The Six Million Dollar Man crashed in the opening credits was a wingless “lifting body” aircraft where the fuselage provided the lift, the X36 looked like two Xs in flight with no obvious wings or tail, and if in the 1930s you had only ever seen conventional aircraft as often as most people had, I can’t imagine what you’d have made of the various Focke-Achgelis prot-helicopter efforts of the late 30s and early 40s.
Your first sentence says it all. There is only one thing we know with absolute certainty about them, and that is that they are on THIS planet. To conclude that they are from another planet is throwing Occam’s razor into a black hole.
The point is in the name. UFO. It’s an object in the sky that is unidentified. There is no claim in the name that these are in any way extraterrestrial. That they may be is another subject entirely.
I undertook an aeronautical structural engineering sandwich course apprenticeship, (the first and only girl) in what is now BAE systems, back in 1961 to 1964 and was working on the Concord design (the ‘e’ was added later to appease the French). There was a lot of serious discussion then about extraterrestrial object sightings amongst very senior engineer designers and RAF higher-ups. Much information was classified. This is not new.
There is plenty of evidence that many UFOs stories were planted in the US as a way to stop people asking to many questions about the very real secret weapons programs that were (and undoubtedly still are) being developed.
Do I believe in UFOs?
Of course.
“What is that object up there in the sky?”
“I don’t know”
“Nor do I”
That is, definitionally, a UFO.
But do I believe that there is a Govt conspiracy covering up the existence of alien life forms sophisticated enough to make interstellar journeys and then joy-ride through our airspace?
No.
It’s not beyond belief that such creatures exist, but I find it quite impossible to believe that Govt’s – of any stripe – could keep the matter secret. Why would they? Contact with aliens would be any politician’s dream ticket. All other problems would become insignificant overnight.
“Earthlings, we come in peace. We bring you a gift of our technology: this device turns social justice warriors and Twitter bullies into clean, free energy.”
Boris’ majority would go up to about 150.
Thanks for a welcome giggle.
See my earlier post.
Rational people understand that a sensible discussion should be concerned with the relative plausibilities of various possible explanations for UFOs, not just the possibilities themselves. [And an informed discussion is necessary for a sensible assignment of relative plausibilities.]
It is still worthwhile to study what the USAF is seeing and detecting, there’s something there it would appear.
It’s almost certainly not aliens though, because, well, what are the odds?
That alien life exists somewhere in the universe is almost certain, if not common.
That intelligent alien life exists somewhere in the universe is probable but bound to be less common.
Intelligent, industrialised life AND close enough to us in what is a very, very big universe to hang around bothering US air force pilots? Really?
I’m no statistician but that doesn’t seem very likely.
My feeling is that there’s probably some insight to be had into how helium party balloons behave at high altitude or drones or some other prosaic thing. Pity, as I love Sci Fi, “I want to believe” as they say but I’ll stick to Iain M. Banks who I heartily recommend.
Don’t forget that it is not that long ago that we heard a wonderful debate on UFOs in the House of Lords. I have the published transcript – I do not refer to it often.
Don’t forget that it is not that long ago that we heard a wonderful debate on UFOs in the House of Lords. I have the published transcript – I do not refer to it often.
Have you not heard of Nick Pope? He investigated these phenomena while working for the British Ministry of Defense, and he is a true believer, very compelling. I invite all of the snickerers to read works by the French computer scientist Jacques Vallee. Disclosure is near at hand, so it’s time for all serious people to confront the reality of it.
See my earlier post.
See my earlier post.
Have you not heard of Nick Pope? He investigated these phenomena while working for the British Ministry of Defense, and he is a true believer, very compelling. I invite all of the snickerers to read works by the French computer scientist Jacques Vallee. Disclosure is near at hand, so it’s time for all serious people to confront the reality of it.
So why the difference between the US and UK on UFOs?
In addition to the above mentioned differences in the size of the two militaries and the differences in security, perhaps the U.S. military has invented all kinds of objects that they have flying and/or orbiting up there, and they think that other countries might also have done so. It would make perfect sense to keep all of these sightings under cover, just as they would protect any new weapons or security system. Even when the flying objects become known, it is not a smart military move to broadcast what they are and what country put them up there.
It sounds to me like propaganda for the new US Space Force, which will no doubt be wanting a huge and ever-expanding budget and enough weaponry to take on the Intergalactic Star Fleet – or ensure full spectrum dominance of this planet. After all, “the most importance evidence in this matter comes from the US military.”
I hope this opens the Cryptozology field some more. When I tell my Yeti story people sometimes kind of roll their eyes a bit – even wiki dismisses it as :”Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience”. I never had anything to do with UFOs much, although I have heard many people tell me their UFO stories, but most of them were kind of suspect kinds, but not all, I also have heard stories from military men.
David Icke may gain from all this, his Lizard theory, which is a theme throughout the past from Heinlein to Hunter S Thompson, and that picture of Biden showing a bit of a tail which has disappeared from the internet, are so much smoke there may well be fire.. It would finally make sense of what the Democrats are doing.
I see some Lizard Wumao has down voted my comment.
Interesting
Brits believe in ghosts, while Americans believe in UFOs.
Brits believe in ghosts, while Americans believe in UFOs.