If you want your ideas about early Christianity turned upside down (in a good way), I suggest you take Daniel Boyarin’s The Jewish Gospels: The Story of the Jewish Christ on holiday with you. Readable, non-technical, short and thoroughly brilliant. After reading his work, I no longer see the world in the same way. Could there be any better reason for picking a book up?
I stumbled across Daniel Boyarin on the internet, on one of those idle rhizomatic meanderings through the digital pond. The way I go through ideas on the web, it can feel a little bit like speed dating – often deeply unsatisfying (actually, I have never been speed dating, but I imagine that’s what it’s like). And I know, you should probably give people and ideas more of a chance – but hey, life is short. So you return again and again to a game of intellectual trawling in the faint hope that one day an idea will leap out of the ether and grab you by the imagination. And so it was with Boyarin. Looking back, it was love at first sight.
And I remember precisely the idea that made my pupils dilate. Discussing St Paul’s universalism, Boyarin claimed that the universalism of Christianity was both the best thing about it and the worst thing about it. Just as the particularism of Judaism was both its strength and its failing.
Christian universalism means a concern for everyone, irrespective of race or colour or culture, but it is also the root of its desire to impose itself on other cultures and beliefs. The best thing about Judaism is that it doesn’t seek to impose itself on other cultures. It is respectful of difference, which is good. It cannot be so easily appropriated by cultural imperialism. But this comes with a cost of not always caring enough about those who are different.
In other words, the universalism of Christianity and the particularism of Judaism are both the source of their moral advantages and the source of their moral failures. Now that’s really an idea worth contending with, I thought.
Boyarin is something of a marmite figure. Often criticised by the Right for his strident opposition to the Israeli occupation of Palestine, it is nonetheless his theological radicalism that tends to upset people the most. I mentioned him to the former Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks the other month and it was like a dark cloud had suddenly appeared over his head.
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