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Bank of England Deputy Governor: digital pound is ‘likely’

March 1, 2023 - 6:00pm

A central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the UK is “likely to be needed,” the Bank of England’s Deputy Governor for financial stability has claimed. During a Treasury select committee hearing this week, Sir Jon Cunliffe was asked to rank the likelihood of a digital pound coming to the UK on a scale of one to 10. The Deputy Governor answered that it was “more than five” before later saying that his “private” view was 7 “and maybe higher”.

“The difficulty is if we just wait until it’s 9 out of 10, then we are five years away at least,” he said. “This would be a very serious thing that would be resilient, fraud-proof and secure. If we just wait until we say ‘okay, now we think it’s needed’, we will be five years behind.” Cunliffe added that the Bank of England currently does not have the technical skills to create a CBDC, but he “hoped” to develop them in the next phase.

When probed about why the UK needed a digital pound, the Deputy Governor asserted that it was the wrong question to ask: “If you do a static thing like ‘what is it that I can’t do now that I know I want to do – what hole in the current landscape would it fill?’ I don’t think you get to an answer for having a CBDC now,” he replied. Instead, the CBDC offered a “new frontier” in payments that would be comparable to when the iPhone first launched:

The iPhone launched with 15 apps… By the time they launched the App Store a year or two later, it had 8000 apps. Now it has several million. This is not about ‘here is a particular thing that needs to be done’ — it is about opening a new frontier for people to improve payments and the way in which money is used in how we transact.
- Sir Jon Cunliffe

Cunliffe admitted that he did not know how a CBDC would reduce fraud, promising to “look into it” during the next phase. He then told MPs that a CBDC would be different from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin because it was a digital bank note with “all the security that it provides rather than a speculative asset”. 

Further concerns were raised over what limits a CBDC would impose on individual freedom. “The bank will have the power to peer into people’s transactions and the currency will be programmable,” said Danny Kruger MP, “meaning that people could be influenced or coerced into making certain payments and not other sorts.” Kruger cited the case of the Canadian truckers, who blockaded Ottawa in protest at the Government’s Covid-19 restrictions. In response, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau invoked emergency powers and froze the bank accounts of those participating in the convoy. Cunliffe was asked if something similar could happen in the UK, to which he responded that it was for Parliament to “set the constraints in which that happens”:

Whether you can trust the government to observe the constraints Parliament sets or whether you can trust Parliament to set the right constraints is not a question for central banks…The Government has all sorts of possibilities to interfere with the technology and the way people use money. The reason is to do with the strength of democratic institutions and the choices we make.
- Sir Jon Cunliffe

This week the Bank of England began its second phase in CBDC research. This is expected to take around two to three years, after which it will decide on whether to proceed to the next stage. The Bank has suggested that ‘Britcoin’ could feasibly be ready by 2030.


is UnHerd’s Newsroom editor.

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Lesley van Reenen
Lesley van Reenen
1 year ago

And so it happens ….. be very afraid of a cashless society.

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago

”A central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the UK is “likely to be needed”, ‘‘*

*”(If we are to create a 1984 system and enslave the people)”

”the Bank of England’s Deputy Governor for financial stability has claimed”

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago

”A central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the UK is “likely to be needed”, ‘‘*

*”(If we are to create a 1984 system and enslave the people)”

”the Bank of England’s Deputy Governor for financial stability has claimed”

Lesley van Reenen
Lesley van Reenen
1 year ago

And so it happens ….. be very afraid of a cashless society.

Stephen Walsh
Stephen Walsh
1 year ago

So the BoE can’t explain why it’s needed, doesn’t know how it could be used, and would be totally reliant on third parties with their own agenda to develop it. But if a digital currency perfectly suited to starving political dissidents into submission is in fact used to starve political dissidents into submission “that’s nothing to do with me guv”. He just built the nuclear bomb, he had no idea the government would use it. The only comfort is, if the BoE had been responsible for the development of the iPhone, it would be massively over budget, and still on the drawing board.

Last edited 1 year ago by Stephen Walsh
Stephen Walsh
Stephen Walsh
1 year ago

So the BoE can’t explain why it’s needed, doesn’t know how it could be used, and would be totally reliant on third parties with their own agenda to develop it. But if a digital currency perfectly suited to starving political dissidents into submission is in fact used to starve political dissidents into submission “that’s nothing to do with me guv”. He just built the nuclear bomb, he had no idea the government would use it. The only comfort is, if the BoE had been responsible for the development of the iPhone, it would be massively over budget, and still on the drawing board.

Last edited 1 year ago by Stephen Walsh
Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago

I’m uncertain about this technology. No doubts there are plenty of benefits, but the temptation for government to tweak and nudge spending behaviour by way of programming will always be there. Perhaps a well documented health policy of a weekly cigarette allowance that will save so many lives? Once that box is opened it cannot be closed again.

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago
Reply to  Robbie K

There are no benefits! They make you Feudal serfs by it – they own you.

Revelations 13:16

15 And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.
1And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:
17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.”

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago
Reply to  Robbie K

There are no benefits! They make you Feudal serfs by it – they own you.

Revelations 13:16

15 And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed.
1And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:
17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.”

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago

I’m uncertain about this technology. No doubts there are plenty of benefits, but the temptation for government to tweak and nudge spending behaviour by way of programming will always be there. Perhaps a well documented health policy of a weekly cigarette allowance that will save so many lives? Once that box is opened it cannot be closed again.

Jon Hawksley
Jon Hawksley
1 year ago

Not speculative so it’s value will be sterling and guaranteed by the Government. Next question will it be a bearer entitlement, know the number and you can spend it, forget the number and lose it forever. If not then it has nothing to do with crypto currencies. At best it is a variant on digital accounts, at worse it will have flaws that can be exploited.
I do find not knowing what it is for scary. What chance is there of avoiding unintended consequences?

Last edited 1 year ago by Jon Hawksley
Jon Hawksley
Jon Hawksley
1 year ago

Not speculative so it’s value will be sterling and guaranteed by the Government. Next question will it be a bearer entitlement, know the number and you can spend it, forget the number and lose it forever. If not then it has nothing to do with crypto currencies. At best it is a variant on digital accounts, at worse it will have flaws that can be exploited.
I do find not knowing what it is for scary. What chance is there of avoiding unintended consequences?

Last edited 1 year ago by Jon Hawksley
Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago

Cunliffe doesn’t actually seem to understand much about this at all ! He doesn’t know why/if it is needed – but thinks it should be done anyway. He denies that the Bank of England would have any responsibility for it – in other words that the BofE should have no regulatory role.
The most alarming thing here is his offer “to look into it” (whether it would reduce fraud). Given his evident lack of understanding of the subject and, indeed, the correct role of the BofE, I would suggest he’s the last man we need “looking into it”.
Written all through this is the arrogance of an organisation that spends other peoples’ money. They want the prestige of doing this sort of thing. But absolutely none of the responsibility.
To be quite clear, I am not arguing here against central bank digital currencies in general. They *might* have some net benefits to offer if well implemented. My concern here is that this is currently not the man – or the organisation – to undertake such a project. I doubt we have politicians up to the job of doing this well either.
The fact that they estimate it would take a further 7 years to implement only underscores the lack of competence of the current crew for me.

Mark Goodhand
Mark Goodhand
1 year ago
Reply to  Peter B

There are no benefits, except to those who want to monitor and control us.
Money should not be “programmable”. It shouldn’t come with strings attached.
Current reliance on digital payments is dangerous enough (what happens in the event of power failure, hacking or EMP attack?).
The end of cash is the end of freedom.

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Goodhand

But there is no fundamental reason why digital currency should mean the end of cash. That is a question of how the system is designed and regulated.
Your argument is rather like saying – as a friend of mine does – that biometric checking at airports must be bad. The reality is that there are both benefits and risks. Some people will value the benefits over the risks – individual judgements will vary.

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Goodhand

But there is no fundamental reason why digital currency should mean the end of cash. That is a question of how the system is designed and regulated.
Your argument is rather like saying – as a friend of mine does – that biometric checking at airports must be bad. The reality is that there are both benefits and risks. Some people will value the benefits over the risks – individual judgements will vary.

Mark Goodhand
Mark Goodhand
1 year ago
Reply to  Peter B

There are no benefits, except to those who want to monitor and control us.
Money should not be “programmable”. It shouldn’t come with strings attached.
Current reliance on digital payments is dangerous enough (what happens in the event of power failure, hacking or EMP attack?).
The end of cash is the end of freedom.

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago

Cunliffe doesn’t actually seem to understand much about this at all ! He doesn’t know why/if it is needed – but thinks it should be done anyway. He denies that the Bank of England would have any responsibility for it – in other words that the BofE should have no regulatory role.
The most alarming thing here is his offer “to look into it” (whether it would reduce fraud). Given his evident lack of understanding of the subject and, indeed, the correct role of the BofE, I would suggest he’s the last man we need “looking into it”.
Written all through this is the arrogance of an organisation that spends other peoples’ money. They want the prestige of doing this sort of thing. But absolutely none of the responsibility.
To be quite clear, I am not arguing here against central bank digital currencies in general. They *might* have some net benefits to offer if well implemented. My concern here is that this is currently not the man – or the organisation – to undertake such a project. I doubt we have politicians up to the job of doing this well either.
The fact that they estimate it would take a further 7 years to implement only underscores the lack of competence of the current crew for me.

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago

The F_ing Lizards! They will win as we let them do it..;….

Elliott Bjorn
Elliott Bjorn
1 year ago

The F_ing Lizards! They will win as we let them do it..;….

JJ Parks
JJ Parks
1 year ago

Financial stability? He can’t even do that job. The private B of E had one job to do since 1694 – keep inflation at 2%. They failed because boom and bust proved so beneficial to the private bankers who refer to it as ‘fleecing the flock’. IBM and Barclays are already trailing CBDCs. Bring back the Bradbury Pound (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iV8LFW2HuSI&t=8s) or at the very least local currencies which we’re trialing in our town.

Last edited 1 year ago by JJ Parks
Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  JJ Parks

Absolutely. This cannot be said enough. Thye persistently failed to do their main job. No one ever apologised or resigned for the failure.
It is an organisation with very little credibility.
Also check Andrew Bailey’s pitiable record running the FCA. Talk about rewards for failure.

Peter B
Peter B
1 year ago
Reply to  JJ Parks

Absolutely. This cannot be said enough. Thye persistently failed to do their main job. No one ever apologised or resigned for the failure.
It is an organisation with very little credibility.
Also check Andrew Bailey’s pitiable record running the FCA. Talk about rewards for failure.

JJ Parks
JJ Parks
1 year ago

Financial stability? He can’t even do that job. The private B of E had one job to do since 1694 – keep inflation at 2%. They failed because boom and bust proved so beneficial to the private bankers who refer to it as ‘fleecing the flock’. IBM and Barclays are already trailing CBDCs. Bring back the Bradbury Pound (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iV8LFW2HuSI&t=8s) or at the very least local currencies which we’re trialing in our town.

Last edited 1 year ago by JJ Parks
Nick Wade
Nick Wade
1 year ago

We need it, but I don’t know why. Great argument.

Atticus Basilhoff
Atticus Basilhoff
1 year ago
Reply to  Nick Wade

It keeps the state machine employed. Any subject requiring government intervention is based on that one premise.

Atticus Basilhoff
Atticus Basilhoff
1 year ago
Reply to  Nick Wade

It keeps the state machine employed. Any subject requiring government intervention is based on that one premise.

Nick Wade
Nick Wade
1 year ago

We need it, but I don’t know why. Great argument.

Mike Michaels
Mike Michaels
1 year ago

Get out whilst you can. I’m thinking Central America.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Michaels

Sounds like a peaceful life, no conflicts or anything going on there.

Robbie K
Robbie K
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Michaels

Sounds like a peaceful life, no conflicts or anything going on there.

Mike Michaels
Mike Michaels
1 year ago

Get out whilst you can. I’m thinking Central America.

Nicky Samengo-Turner
Nicky Samengo-Turner
1 year ago

will it be called a Groat?

Doug Pingel
Doug Pingel
1 year ago

Not until about 1 year after it’s introduction.

Doug Pingel
Doug Pingel
1 year ago

Not until about 1 year after it’s introduction.

Nicky Samengo-Turner
Nicky Samengo-Turner
1 year ago

will it be called a Groat?

Martin Humphrey
Martin Humphrey
1 year ago

Who’s going to be culpable when it all goes pear shaped which inevitably it will

Martin Humphrey
Martin Humphrey
1 year ago

Who’s going to be culpable when it all goes pear shaped which inevitably it will

paulraj Arokiasamy
paulraj Arokiasamy
1 year ago

Very good post

Thanks