February 11, 2025 - 11:00am

Generation-Z women in the UK are considerably more likely than men to think that the country is racist, according to new polling.

New YouGov data found that nearly half of all Brits (48%) aged 18-27 believe Britain is a racist country. But within that figure there was a startling gender divide: women are 21 points more likely than men to agree with this statement, at 58% to 37%. Female Zoomers are also 18 points less likely to believe that Britain is a tolerant nation (38%), and 20 points less likely to take pride in being British (31%).


The research, carried out with the Times, asked 1,161 adults aged 18-27 a series of questions to ascertain how British Zoomers feel about national identity and integration. It followed a similar examination by the newspaper in 2004 of the social views of people who were then aged 18-27. In the intervening 20 years, the proportion of young people who say they are proud to be British has almost halved, from 80% to 41%. Similarly, in the same time period the proportion of young Britons who believe their country is racist has risen from 34% to 48%.

In the 2024 polling, young women consistently rank as more socially liberal than their male counterparts when responding to statements such as “Immigration into Britain is good for our economy and society” and “I would marry someone of a different race”. This disparity between the sexes is broader than that for people from varying socioeconomic backgrounds or levels of education.


While young women were significantly more likely to hold the view that Britain is racist, they were also more likely to respond “Don’t know” than male participants in the survey. On the question of national pride, women were nine percentage points more likely to express uncertainty; for whether Britain is a racist country, the figure was five points. There was not a single question to which more men than women responded “Don’t know”.

Academics and researchers have observed a political gender gap across the West, in which young women have moved further to the Left from men, for several years. In 2022, the political scientist Eric Kaufmann detailed the “astounding gender divergence in youth attitudes”, which primarily manifested in views on cultural issues such as racial discrimination and political correctness. Gen-Z women have been found elsewhere to hold predominantly progressive social views, while the biggest gaps in party voting at the 2024 UK general election were at opposite ends of the political spectrum.

Responding to the YouGov poll, Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch said: “It is particularly shocking that so many young people think Britain is a racist country. It is absolutely not the case, but this is what happens when we let false narratives take root.”