October 10, 2024 - 7:00am

One year into Israel’s deadliest war since 1973, its relationship with its strongest ally has reached a nadir. US President Joe Biden spoke over the phone with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu yesterday for the first time in almost 50 days. In the time since they last spoke on 21 August, Israel has killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and much of the Lebanese group’s senior leadership before coming under direct attack from Iranian missiles.

On Tuesday it was reported that US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan demanded “clarity and transparency” from the Israeli Minister for Strategic Affairs, Ron Dermer, over plans to strike Iran. According to Axios, Sullivan implied that if the Israelis did not inform the US of their plans, then American support could not be taken for granted. In reality, this was bluster. Washington officials admitted that even if Israel struck Iran without disclosing its plans to the White House, the US would “very likely” help Israel defend itself.

Over the past year, Netanyahu has played Biden like a prize flute. On many occasions, the US has not been notified in advance of Israeli strikes or only found out immediately beforehand when the planes or missiles were already in the air. This includes some of the most high-profile missions of the past year, such as the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, the detonation of the Hezbollah pagers and walkie talkies, and the killing of Nasrallah in Beirut. In the latter case, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin was told of the strike by his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant only minutes before the bombs landed.

Veteran journalist Bob Woodward’s new book War has revealed the depths to which US-Israeli relations have sunk. According to Woodward, who along with Carl Bernstein revealed the Watergate scandal, Biden has not spoken positively of his Israeli counterpart. In spring this year, Biden apparently called him “that son of a bitch, Bibi Netanyahu”. The President is also alleged to have said of his Israeli counterpart: “He’s a bad guy. He’s a bad fucking guy!”

Biden had earlier complained to Netanyahu personally, telling him he had “no strategy” for defeating Hamas in Gaza. After Netanyahu allegedly assured Biden that the Rafah offensive would only take a few weeks, the US President is said to have called the Israeli Prime Minister “a fucking liar”.

This antipathy for Netanyahu is not limited to Democrats. In an interview with Time magazine in April, Donald Trump gave his harshest public remarks yet about Bibi. The Republican candidate said that criticism of the Israeli leader was “justified”, that the 7 October attacks “happened on his watch”, and pointedly noted that “there are very good people who can replace him.”

This suggests a Trump victory in November would not be the boon for Netanyahu that many assume. Indeed, it might be that Trump — who has no fear of being seen as anti-Israeli or pro-Arab — might be able to pressure Bibi in a way that Biden has been reluctant to.

Although Biden has long been a staunch supporter of the Jewish state, the same cannot be said for Kamala Harris, at least not in terms of her public remarks. In July, just before she became the Democratic nominee, she claimed after meeting privately with Netanyahu that she would “not be silent” about Palestinian suffering. According to Woodward, these remarks were very different from the tone Harris took in private, and that Netanyahu was “taken aback” and “infuriated” by her public comments.

Ironically, it might be that Harris’s substitution for Biden at the top of the Democratic ticket, and the party’s subsequent boost in the polls, has made the White House less likely to take a stern approach with Israel. Back in July, Biden seemed desperate, bleeding young and minority voters, and unable to afford a loss of support among Arab and Muslim Americans. Today, Harris is in a stronger position: earlier this week, the “Uncommitted” pro-Palestinian group made a significant shift towards her, stating: “we have to orient toward who is the better candidate.” Feeling that they can ultimately take most of the pro-Palestine vote for granted, the Democrats’ attention is on middle-class and swing voters who would be more likely to punish any perceived cooling in support of Israel.

It’s a cliché of American politics that foreign policy does not have much impact on domestic elections. With Hurricane Milton about to hit Florida, it is likely that the US leadership, media and public attention will be focused on the storm and its aftermath. Biden has already cancelled a planned trip to Europe and Africa, so this could be an ideal time for Israel to strike. But once the election is over and a new president enters the Oval Office in January, Netanyahu may be faced with a leader unwilling to tolerate the evasions and liberties he has grown used to taking.


David Swift is a historian and author. His next book, Scouse Republic, is available to pre-order now.

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