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Why the Brandenburg election threatens Olaf Scholz

The Social Democratic Party and AfD are virtually tied. Credit: Getty

September 22, 2024 - 8:00am

For the first time since the Nazi era, a party to the Right of the Conservatives won a German election. That was three weeks ago in regional elections in Thuringia, where the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) came first. Neighbouring Saxony also had a vote, and the AfD came second. This weekend, people in my home state of Brandenburg head to the polls. The outcome will put pressure on Chancellor Olaf Scholz whether the AfD wins again or not.

There is a lot to learn from the Brandenburg election, and Scholz’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) should be watching particularly closely. They only managed to get 6.1% in Thuringia and 7.3% in Saxony. But in Brandenburg, they are locked in a neck-and-neck race with the AfD for first place. The last poll had the AfD at 28% and the SPD at 27%.

The figures for the Brandenburg SPD are remarkable for being nearly twice as high as its predictions for next year’s general election. The fact that Scholz’s party continues to do much better in Brandenburg than it does at the federal level poses uncomfortable questions. What’s the local party chapter doing that the Chancellor can’t deliver for the nation?

One important strength of Brandenburg’s SPD has been leadership. After German reunification in 1990, I grew up there under Manfred Stolpe and Matthias Platzeck, both SPD and in power as state leaders for over a decade respectively. The current minister president Dietmar Woidke has been in office since 2013 and his personal popularity remains high.

One recent survey suggested that Woidke would win an absolute majority if Brandenburgers could vote directly for him rather than his party. Only 9% said they wanted the local AfD leader Hans-Christoph Berndt in charge. By contrast, recent surveys have suggested that only 16% of Germans thought Scholz showed good leadership.

Brandenburgers are facing a dilemma: many want Woidke but not his party, which is associated with its unpopular federal politics. Local campaign posters plead: “If you want Woidke, you’ll have to vote SPD”. Woidke has also distanced himself from Scholz, asking him not to come to Brandenburg, as his “support” would be detrimental. In an effort to raise the stakes, the incumbent has even threatened to resign should the AfD win.

What has Woidke got that Scholz hasn’t? Authenticity. A local man from a working-class family, he grew up in East Germany and studied agriculture. He travels around his state untiringly, staying in touch with people. I’ve never once met anyone in Brandenburg who doesn’t have respect for his integrity as a leader.

As a result, Woidke understands the concerns of his voters. During widespread farmers’ protests last year, he challenged Scholz’ government to take back sector cuts. On immigration, an issue where only 12% of people think the SPD is acting in people’s interests according to a survey, Woidke drives a tougher course in his own state. Like the Conservatives, he is demanding that police should be able to turn people away at Brandenburg’s borders with Poland. This is no “lurch to the Right”, he argues, but a matter of law and order.

Much to Scholz’s chagrin, Woidke’s SPD in Brandenburg shows it’s possible for the party to continue to be in touch with ordinary people’s concerns.

The party has credible leaders at the federal level as well. Scholz’ defence minister ,Boris Pistorius, is far and away Germany’s most popular politician. Like Woidke, Pistorius is no firebrand, but a solid pragmatist. According to a recent survey, he’s the most popular candidate for the office of chancellor, yet his SPD languishes in third place behind the centre-right Christian Democrats and the AfD.

Whether the SPD win in Brandenburg or come second, pressure will be mounting on Scholz to draw consequences from its success there. The only way the chancellor can help his party is by allowing someone else to lead it into the next election.


Katja Hoyer is a German-British historian and writer. She is the author, most recently, of Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949-1990.

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Michael Clarke
Michael Clarke
18 days ago

Leo Varadkar quit as Taoiseach [PM] because he realised (and said so in a very honest statement) that he was not the person to go on leading his party. The papers Scholz reads please copy.

El Uro
El Uro
18 days ago

For the first time since the Nazi era, a party to the Right of the Conservatives won a German election.” – It is difficult to reproach respected Katja for her objectivity.

El Uro
El Uro
18 days ago

Is shadow banning already in use? 🙂 Gentlemen, you are becoming boring.

Andrew F
Andrew F
17 days ago

This article includes another example of EU and Germany hypocrisy.
So Voidke wants to stop migrants crossing from Poland but EU (controlled by Germany) fines Hungary for trying to stop migrants crossing it borders.
Reality is that migrants do not want to stop in Poland and Hungary because these countries don’t provide free housing and money to them.
They are freeloaders of no benefit to Europe.