January 17, 2025 - 7:00am

There are clearly unanswered questions about the targeting of teenage girls by gangs of predatory men in British towns and cities. One of the most pressing is about institutional failure: the fact that so many people — social workers, police officers and councillors — failed to act on complaints from children and their families. Why they didn’t intervene, and whether they are still responsible for the safety of vulnerable young people, is something that urgently needs to be established.

Will the Government’s announcement yesterday of national funding for five local inquiries do the job? Like many initiatives from Labour ministers, it feels like a desperate attempt to get out of a fix, satisfying no one. They are leaving it up to individual local authorities to set up inquiries, which means councillors effectively have to commission investigations into their current or former employees — and even their own colleagues.

There may be places where local politicians would rather not have an inquiry, for fear of what it might uncover or because they want to avoid further reputational damage. There is a whole series of towns — including Rotherham, Oldham, and Rochdale — whose names have become synonymous with “grooming” and child sexual exploitation. There is a risk that girls who were repeatedly raped elsewhere, who want an inquiry into who knew what and failed to act, will be denied justice because the Government is leaving the decision up to council bosses.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has also announced a separate “national audit” to establish the current scale of “grooming”, focusing on the “cultural drivers” and ethnicity of gangs. It sounds promising, but how much work can it do if it is to be completed in three months? The audit is to be led by Baroness Casey, who already has a pretty full agenda after being asked to lead a separate commission on adult social care.

It seems beyond doubt that some towns and cities have a problem with child sexual exploitation that has yet to be exposed. London is the most puzzling omission, given the existence of precisely the kind of nighttime economy — fast-food joints and taxi companies — that provided a base for predatory men in places such as Rotherham. But the capital has a police force which is mired in scandal and treated with contempt by the public after some of its own officers have been convicted of the gravest sexual crimes.

Government ministers give the impression that they’re squirming, stubbornly resistant to setting up a full inquiry because they don’t like the individuals calling for it. It also looks as though they’re nervous about what it might uncover, given that so many “grooming” scandals happened in areas with Labour councils. That may be unfair, but you don’t have to be a fan of Elon Musk or Reform UK to believe that a culture of impunity existed — and may still exist in some towns and cities.

After only six months in office, Labour appears stubborn, defensive and inward-looking. Ministers don’t hide their impatience about being challenged, but when thousands of children have been so badly abused, the feelings of politicians don’t matter. How on earth did so many men get away for so long with rape and torture? It shames our country, and the very least we owe the girls who were let down is a national inquiry.


Joan Smith is a novelist and columnist. She was previously Chair of the Mayor of London’s Violence Against Women and Girls Board, and is on the advisory group for Sex Matters. Her book Unfortunately, She Was A Nymphomaniac: A New History of Rome’s Imperial Women was published in November 2024.

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