March 5, 2025 - 1:00pm

This week, Reform UK has been caught in something of a tailspin. The breakdown of relations between the US and Ukraine has thrown foreign policy back to the top of the agenda, and the insurgent Right-wing party has struggled to find an answer.

Nigel Farage appeared first to side with the White House over the Trump-Zelensky clash on Friday. But after JD Vance appeared to belittle Britain, the Reform leader criticised the US Vice President’s comments as “wrong” (four times). Elsewhere, the rest of the party has struggled to find what the line is, never mind sticking to it, which points to some of Reform’s broader strategic problems.

Reform has made phenomenal progress in UK politics. It is routinely polling in the mid-twenties, and the party’s momentum is growing by the week. Questions remain, however, about where its ceiling is — and issues such as Ukraine play into this. These test the boundary between what might be called the Reform base — the party’s most committed voters — and those it wants to win over.

So far, Reform has attracted the voters most sceptical of Ukraine and Western support, which tracks with Farage’s own record. He has been a longtime critic of EU and Nato expansion, and has been accused of echoing the Russian argument that such expansion “provoked” the conflict.

The same is true of support for Trump. Reform has been the party most supportive of the US President and has gained the voters who share that view. However, that creates a problem if the party wants to attract more moderate voters. Even on the Right, Tory voters are largely ill-disposed towards Trump, and support for Ukraine is as close to a cross-political consensus as this country has. Standing against that tide might be important within Reform, but it does nothing to expand support.

It highlights a recurring issue which has plagued Farage’s party. Beyond Brexit and immigration, Reform has failed to find a more popular platform. Ironically for a populist party, it has struggled to always grasp popular sentiment. In its early days, for example, Reform became the main political voice of lockdown scepticism and flirted with vaccine scepticism, but these were two positions rejected by the overwhelming majority of Brits. Add to that the party’s Thatcherite tendencies, and such positions will hinder its ability to consolidate the current polling position.

The mixed messages this week also point to a bigger internal problem. Despite promises to professionalise, the party remains chaotic. It is unclear who is deciding which lines to take and whether anyone is sticking to them. Each MP seems to be riffing their own position rather than following message discipline. That simply isn’t sustainable for a serious political party.

In politics, you have to know when you walk with the majority and when you differentiate yourself. So far, Reform has had success when it has found core issues with broad appeal, such as immigration. Staking out a minority position on other issues may fire up the base, but it is unlikely to help it broaden support. On an issue like Ukraine, where the public has proved committed and consistent, it seems foolish to pitch yourself against them. In this case, it’s indicative of the bigger challenges that lie between Reform and power.


John Oxley is a corporate strategist and political commentator. His Substack is Joxley Writes.

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