March 10, 2025 - 9:48pm

During his State of the Union address during the first week of March, President Trump declared: “I’ve stopped all government censorship and brought back free speech in America.”

Just days later, his government decided to deport a Palestinian-American permanent resident from the country who was involved in protests against Israel’s government at Columbia University. Mahmoud Khalil, who was a graduate student at the school and a green card holder, was arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials over the weekend. “SHALOM, MAHMOUD,” the White House tweeted today, using the traditional Hebrew greeting and goodbye.

Already on shaky legal ground, the Trump administration is being vague about what exactly Khalil was arrested for. On his social media platform, President Trump called Khalil a “Radical Foreign Pro-Hamas Student” and pledged to “find, apprehend, and deport these terrorist sympathizers from our country — never to return again.”

Expressing viewpoints that are critical of the government of Israel is not a crime. Even expressing rhetorical support for Hamas would not be considered a crime (although it’s unclear if Khalil actually did this, anyway).

In taking this step, the Trump administration is likely trying to rally its political constituencies. Miriam Adelson, widower of casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, was one of Trump’s largest donors, spending as much as $100 million to support him. The Adelsons have long feared that America’s youth, especially young Jews, were drifting away from Israel.

In the past, this led them to fund Birthright trips for American Jews they feared had lost their connection to Israel; now, it means supporting Republican politicians who will actively suppress protests against Israel.

Defenders of the Trump administration may point to censorship from the previous administration — including leaning on major social media firms to curtail content on issues like Covid-19. And to his credit, shortly after taking office, Trump signed into law an executive order prohibiting such pressure on firms. The executive order states that “no Federal Government officer, employee, or agent engages in or facilitates any conduct that would unconstitutionally abridge the free speech of any American citizen.”

But in imposing its crackdowns on speech related to Israel — including by launching a civil rights investigation of the University of California system and withholding $400 million in federal funds from Columbia — the administration may end up doing exactly the opposite of what it promised.

The Trump administration’s moves are likely to make martyrs out of the handful of students they target for deportation. At the same time, it risks driving many Americans who ordinarily couldn’t care less about the Middle East into standing against them out of concern for due process and civil liberties. While few Americans could find Jerusalem on a map, not many more want the government to decide what we can and can’t say about the conflict over the Holy Land.


Zaid Jilani is a journalist who has worked for UC Berkeley’s Greater Good Science Center, The Intercept, and the Center for American Progress.

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