March 1, 2025 - 8:00am

Even the most fervent Remain supporter would concede that “take back control”, that three-word motto at the heart of the Brexit campaign, was a stroke of genius. After decades of politics feeling increasingly remote for most people, it returned voters to the centre of the national story.

The phrase was a hit, but it also grew out of a certain diagnosis regarding national dysfunction. Whatever happened at the ballot box domestically, the thinking went, Britain remained essentially controlled by a continental elite. Freedom of movement meant migration could never be controlled by Westminster, while our laws were set in Strasbourg at the European Court of Human Rights.

What if that diagnosis was correct, but the target was wrong? What if Britain was indeed becoming less sovereign — its economic life saturated by foreign interests, its cultural existence a facsimile of elsewhere — only the primary entity responsible wasn’t the other side of the Channel, but across the Atlantic?

The evidence to support such an argument is longstanding, but it makes sense to start with the Prime Minister’s Washington trip this week. While speaking to Fox News, he was pressed on Trump’s comments about the annexation of Canada — particularly relevant given King Charles is that country’s head of state. Starmer’s response was supine, as he evaded the question and doubled down on Trump being the first dignitary to receive a second invitation for a royal visit. It is remarkable that a prime minister has so little to say about an ally which sent almost 10% of its adult population to fight in the First World War. But a century of sacrifice and friendship now counts for less than finding favour with the man currently occupying the White House.

Such passivity makes sense once you understand a simple point: Britain is not a sovereign country. As the American Empire shifts from subtle to overt dominance, our genuflection is becoming similarly conspicuous. Trump’s extraordinary dressing-down of Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House yesterday is further evidence that British efforts to move his position on Ukraine are an entirely fruitless exercise.

That we are a vassal state of Washington is no longer a Left-wing talking point but an inescapable truth. US corporations have more employees in the UK than Germany, France, Italy, Portugal and Sweden combined, while the largest American companies sell more than $700 billion of goods and services to the UK — more than a quarter of national GDP. A combination of Big Tech and private equity has taken this trend to new heights. In the 2000s the likes of BP, HSBC and even Vodafone would feature among the world’s largest companies. Today, by contrast, Apple is worth more than the entire FTSE 250 combined. Facebook and Google receive two-thirds of all UK spending on search and advertising. That money should be going to British broadcasters and outlets to pay for public interest journalism. Now it goes to California instead.

Then there is defence. Debates around Trident being an “independent deterrent” focus more on deterrence than independence, but both are equally important. While Britain builds its Vanguard-class submarines at home, and manufactures the nuclear warheads, the D5 missiles are leased from the Americans — and can only be serviced in Georgia. Any falling-out with Washington would obviously make that arrangement harder. Starmer’s emollience is partially because of nukes but for now, without American collaboration, Britain doesn’t have its own capability. The fact this observation even featured in last weekend’s Financial Times shows how seriously elite circles are beginning to take it.

Our armed forces are designed to operate as a junior partner to the US within Nato, but one man’s “interoperability” is another’s dependence. If the gravest threat to Britain’s national security is a European land war — something for which we are apparently unprepared — then why does the country have two aircraft carriers that barely function? The answer is that these were built with the Indo-Pacific in mind, underscoring how the Ministry of Defence’s thinking since the Cold War hasn’t focused on Europe at all.

Now the Prime Minister is looking to raise defence spending to 2.5% of GDP. But if the United States is no longer a reliable ally, then surely it makes sense to reassess the point of Britain’s armed forces first. Spending billions more on aircraft carriers that don’t work, or being a gleeful lieutenant to an America that wants to withdraw from Europe altogether, makes little sense.

Within the EU, Britain was a leading voice among equals. Yet in its relations with the US, elite sycophancy is matched by ever greater economic and technological tutelage. Whatever happened to taking back control?


Aaron Bastani is the co-founder of Novara Media, and the author of Fully Automated Luxury Communism. 

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