July 22, 2024 - 5:30pm

It was only a matter of hours after Joe Biden gave up his re-election bid and endorsed Kamala Harris that independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr provided an attention-grabbing response. In a speech yesterday evening, Kennedy attacked both main parties for being “captured by corporate money” and losing any “authentic connection to the American people”. The Democrats, he claimed, had tried to “hide” Biden’s deteriorating condition from the public while using their power to stifle competition within the party.

The question now is whether Kennedy can exploit the chaos and uncertainty spreading through Democratic circles. Indeed, with Harris receiving Biden’s blessing before a primary battle, the independent candidate has a golden opportunity to portray the contest as an undemocratic choice thrust upon voters by party elites.

It’s a narrative tailor-made for Kennedy’s brand of populist outsiderdom. In his speech, he positioned himself as the only “pro-environment” and “pro-civil rights” candidate who can beat Donald Trump, referring to polls in which he leads hypothetical head-to-head matchups. Meanwhile, he is clearly hoping to seize this moment of upheaval to grab disaffected Democrats and independents by portraying Harris as an unelected establishment pawn.

The scion of America’s most famous political dynasty is comfortable leaning hard into historical parallels, using his speech to draw a direct line between the upcoming Democratic convention and the infamous 1968 gathering in Chicago. Back then, following the assassination of his father Robert F. Kennedy just after winning the crucial California primary, the party establishment coalesced around insider favourite Hubert Humphrey. RFK Jr yesterday stated that Mayor Richard Daley “tried to fix” that convention for Humphrey, resulting in chaos that tore the party apart and led to Richard Nixon’s election.

However, he could score major points with Left-leaning Democrats by drawing a contrast with former prosecutor Harris on issues such as criminal justice reform and drug policy. Kennedy, a recovering addict himself, has proposed holding Alcoholics Anonymous meetings in the White House and wants to use his story to refocus attention on America’s addiction crisis. He has advocated for increasing Medicaid funding for rehabilitation, arguing that it’s more cost-effective than treating chronic diseases or relying on emergency-room care.

This is in stark contrast to Harris’s record as a tough-on-crime prosecutor in California, where she oversaw a “school-to-prison pipeline” and fought to keep nonviolent offenders incarcerated. However, she has since evolved on these issues. During her brief 2020 presidential run, she advocated for marijuana legalisation and overall criminal justice reform. As Vice President, she has supported Biden’s pardons for federal marijuana possession and called for rescheduling cannabis “as quickly as possible”.

On foreign policy, too, Kennedy has an opening. In his speech, he portrayed the Biden/Harris ticket as “war hawks” on Ukraine and China, while positioning himself as the peace candidate who would prioritise diplomacy and de-escalation over “forever wars”. He claimed that Vladimir Putin has offered to settle the Ukraine war on terms “enormously beneficial to the Ukrainian people and to the American people and to our security in Europe”, and alleged that Biden sent Boris Johnson to force Volodymyr Zelensky to tear up an agreement in April 2022 which prolonged the conflict.

The question now is whether Kennedy can translate this particular moment of political upheaval into real momentum. He’s still a long-shot candidate by every measure, lacking the party infrastructure and financial resources of his rivals. Getting on the ballot in all 50 states as an independent remains a herculean task, and he’s yet to qualify for the televised debates that could give him a national platform.

Kennedy’s sudden emergence as a credible threat stems from the power vacuum left by Biden’s departure. With Harris thrust into the spotlight without the benefit of a primary campaign to hone her message and build grassroots support, Kennedy has a unique opportunity to position himself as the true heir to the populist mantle that propelled both Trump and Bernie Sanders to prominence in 2016.

As a candidate in the 2020 Democratic primaries, Harris struggled to connect with voters during an underwhelming campaign. What’s more, she lacks Biden’s blue-collar appeal and may be left exposed by her progressive stances such as her endorsement of the controversial 1619 Project, which frames American history through the lens of slavery and systemic racism. While this plays well with elements of the Democratic base, it could alienate moderate and independent voters.

Kennedy, who has positioned himself as an outsider despite his famous name, could potentially peel off disaffected Democrats, independents, and even some Republicans who are wary of both Trump and what they perceive as the Democratic establishment’s embrace of “woke” ideology. His approach to racial issues, which focuses more on economic inequality than systemic racism, might appeal to voters uncomfortable with Harris’s more explicitly race-conscious rhetoric.

Whether Kennedy — or any other outsider candidate — can capitalise on this moment of chaos remains to be seen, but he’s certainly not going to let it pass without taking his best shot. A space has emerged on the American political spectrum, and RFK is well-positioned to fill it.


Oliver Bateman is a historian and journalist based in Pittsburgh. He blogs, vlogs, and podcasts at his Substack, Oliver Bateman Does the Work

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