February 10, 2025 - 7:30pm

As a beleaguered Democratic Party grapples for ways to mount effective opposition to an ever-more assertive Trump administration, one governor has taken the lead in demonstrating how it may be done. It is not California’s Gavin Newsom, whose need to work with the President on disaster relief has muted his earlier posturing. Rather, the title of “Resistance governor” could go to Illinois’s JB Pritzker. Like Trump, he’s a billionaire-turned-politician with national ambitions; and aside from antics such as renaming Lake Michigan “Lake Illinois” and threatening to annex Green Bay, he’s been in the news for efforts to counter key items in the agenda of Trump 2.0.

As the flashy governor of the largest and most conspicuously liberal state, Newsom had been most likely to play the part of “Resistance governor”. The Californian was a staunch critic of Trump’s border wall, calling it “pure political theatre”. In 2019, he said: “A 2,000-mile wall is a monument to stupidity. Not just vanity, to stupidity.” Shortly after last year’s presidential election, Newsom took a stand against the President, saying: “Donald Trump has a playbook […] If our American values and freedoms are attacked, we will not stand idly by.”

But that role is not available to him as he acknowledges a “hierarchy of needs” and realises the importance of palying nice with the administration in order to secure disaster relief. Pritzker, as the head of another prominent reliably Democratic state, has a chance to take that mantle, raise his profile, and write the template for a blue-state anti-Trump playbook — credit for which might come in handy in 2028.

On migration, Pritzker has vowed “to stand in the way” of the administration’s deportation orders. He makes a distinction between migrants who are violent criminals, whom he agrees ought to be sent back, and those “law-abiding” illegal migrants. This may be a contradiction in terms, but it’s one which carries some weight with significant portions of the American public, including some of Trump’s own Latino voters.

Pritzker, like many other Democrats, and even some Republicans, does not wish to see members of the undocumented population without criminal records swept along in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids. In opposing this, the Illinois Governor could be on to something, but he risks tipping his party back over into the Biden-era “open borders” stances that cost it dearly in 2024. He will also have to contend with an anti-sanctuary lawsuit from Trump’s administration.

On Trump’s January 6 pardons, Pritzker is similarly closer to public opinion: he condemned the move and barred those pardoned from state jobs. Yet his “tough-on-crime” stance is seemingly at odds with the state parole board’s own record in freeing violent offenders early and without oversight, for which the governor has taken heat.

Pritzker has also objected to DOGE’s efforts to shrink the size of the federal bureaucracy by offering its workers hefty compensation packages. “Federal employees [are being asked] to give up their legal rights, agree to a vague severance, and just hope for the best,” he said. “It’s insulting.” This makes sense practically: the federal government happens to be Illinois’s largest employer after the state government, with 40,000 civil servants based there. The governor’s response, however, reinforces the image of Democrats as reliant on a bloated, non-competitive public sector to generate jobs, a particularly resonant criticism in a state like Illinois, where machine-driven patronage has a long and storied history.

At a time when both parties are accusing the other of abetting “oligarchy”, Pritzker — a scion of the Hyatt hotel dynasty — certainly does nothing to reassure his party’s Left flank on that score. But he is not shy in using state government to push for policies that align with progressive priorities, whether on border enforcement or public sector privileges. In the words of new DNC chair Ken Martin, Pritzker is one of the “good billionaires”.

Democrats will wonder, though, how progressive their agenda can really be if it is being led by an “actual billionaire”. The visibility of Pritzker as a leading anti-Trump Democrat — and possible 2028 contender — raises more uncomfortable questions for the party than it answers.


Michael Cuenco is a writer on policy and politics. He is Associate Editor at American Affairs.
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