January 21, 2025 - 8:00pm

A few events in recent memory stand out as particularly jarring for a modern-day Rip van Winkle to witness on stirring from his sleep. Take Queen Elizabeth II’s pandemic-era address, promising that “we will meet again”, broadcast to an eerily depopulated Piccadilly Square. Or the teenager who set fire to a congressman’s office to protest the ban of their beloved Chinese psy-op. Donald Trump’s inauguration speech yesterday provided another such occasion, as the President announced to the world that, “as of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female.”

How on earth — Rip van Winkle might ask himself — did human beings in the 21st century become so befuddled about something so basic as sex, that the President must make such a statement as a matter of policy, inviting intense controversy?

Shortly after his inauguration, Trump rescinded one of predecessor Joe Biden’s day-one executive orders intended to “prevent and combat discrimination on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation”. The federal government will henceforth define sex as “an individual’s immutable biological classification as either male or female”. The term “is not a synonym for and does not include the concept of ‘gender identity’.”

Trump has signed an executive order which recognises “that women are biologically distinct from men”. It also reinstates biological sex, as opposed to self-reported gender identity, on government-issued identification documents such as passports and visas; segregates federal prisons and immigration detention centres on the basis of sex, not gender identity; ends “taxpayer-funded sex changes for prisoners”, a policy featured in the Trump campaign’s most effective ad; emphasises sex-based language in federal policy and communications; and lifts the requirement to use preferred pronouns in government offices and facilities, on the basis that such requirements violate free-speech protections.

The Attorney General is expected to issue guidance to “correct the [Biden administration’s] misapplication” of the Supreme Court’s 2020 Bostock v. Clayton County ruling and “assist agencies in protecting sex-based distinctions”. An incoming Trump administration official informed reporters yesterday that “no longer will the federal government be promoting gender ideology.” Instead, the administration plans on “defending women from gender ideology extremism and restoring biological truths to the federal government”.

Most major media outlets continue to frame the Trump administration’s actions as a “rollback” of “transgender protections”. According to the Washington Post, “experts including the American Medical Association and American Psychiatric Association hold that gender is a spectrum, not a binary structure consisting only of males and females.” Few outlets paid any attention to the implications of these changes for the rights of women and girls, or acknowledged the need for clear definitions of key terms, without which no group’s rights can be secured. If the activist — and Biden administration — line that “transwomen are women” means anything, the word “woman” doesn’t. Any government that defines conflates sex and gender identity dissolves its ability to protect female rights in settings where sex matters.

Online, misconceptions abound. The San Francisco Chronicle declared that “Trump executive order seeks to erase the existence of transgender people”, while Mother Jones proclaimed: “Trump declares war on transgender people.” The American Civil Liberties Union — which decamped from X to Bluesky after Trump’s reelection — announced that “Transgender people have always been here, and we’re not going anywhere.”

On social media and online forums, expressions of fear and anger have proliferated. Trans Redditors swapped plans on how to cope with the Trump administration, including stocking up on guns and ammunition as a reasonable reaction to federal policy changes. These discussions provide a window into how the trans community’s radicalisation excuses and legitimates violence. The fears espoused in these groups are fed by advocacy organisations and media outlets that use outsized language (“war”, “attack”, “erase”) to describe administrative policy changes that disentangle sex and gender identity, apparently preferring to frighten rather than reassure members of a community they understand to be profoundly vulnerable.

But the age of hyperbole may be coming to an end. On this issue, the Trump administration offers clarity and a return to sanity where progressives have offered only panic and obfuscation. That Trump of all people is the one to insist on clear definitions and the existence of a consensus reality wherein human beings, like all mammals, are either male or female shows just how far out of bounds progressives have travelled.


Eliza Mondegreen is a researcher and freelance writer.

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