June 20, 2024 - 7:40pm

The Teamsters, one of the largest labour unions in the US, has been flirting with Republicans in an apparent effort to appeal to its increasingly conservative membership base, most recently by requesting to speak at the GOP convention this summer, as well as that of the Democratic Party.

The union has yet to make an official endorsement in the upcoming election, an unusual move in an industry which has historically sided with the Democrats. Its appeal to the Right arrives as a chasm opens up between rank-and-file workers and the union leaders who represent them.

Blue-collar workers in heavily unionised trades such as manufacturing have moved to the Right in recent years, in tandem with the rise of Donald Trump. This realignment, particularly in the Rust Belt, was less a shift in voters’ beliefs and more a rethinking of political parties’ priorities. As the GOP embraced populist talking points that reflected the interests of the working class, including economic isolationism and restrictive immigration policies, Democrats adopted energy policies which gutted jobs in blue-collar fields and became more radical on social issues.

While the households of white union members once sided with Democrats over Republicans by a margin of more than 2:1, the two parties reached parity in 2020, the American Enterprise Institute recently found. The Republican Party has been generally hostile toward unions for decades, both for ideological reasons and because of their massive contributions to Democrats. The Trump-era realignment of the working class has thus put unions in an awkward position, only exacerbated by the political activism of its members who work in academia.

United Auto Workers, one of the country’s largest labour unions, has more than one million members, about 10% of whom work in higher education. Its members include graduate students at Harvard, and its various chapters have been enmeshed in controversy over its advocacy on the Gaza war.

The UAW chapter representing graduate students at the University of Southern California is presently filing unfair labour practice charges after students were charged for protest activities. The union chapter’s president accused the schools of inflicting “rampant violence” against students, some of whom had been arrested after participating in an illegal encampment.

As disputes over the war embroil the academic world, the UAW is faced with a chasm between its increasingly conservative blue-collar base and its progressive graduate student members, the New York Times reported. Union members pay dues out of their paycheques, so are in effect paying for the activities of their union — political and otherwise.

Several UAW members in New York are suing the union after it accused Israel of genocide and allegedly blocked them from resigning their union membership in violation of the law. The UAW chapter representing graduate students at the University of California is currently in a legal battle with the state over a strike involving 48,000 graduate students protesting the war in Gaza. The public spectacle of the protests, as well as the $500 per week in strike pay the union is paying out to protesters, may be counteracting the measures union leadership have taken to court conservative workers.

Unions have long been on the decline in the US for a variety of reasons, including globalisation and the outsourcing of American manufacturing. But a growing interest in unionisation among low-level university faculty has presented an opportunity to gain new members, who are generally a better ideological match for the typical labour union.

This is especially true for the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America, a historically Left-wing organisation which has seen a surge in interest from academics in recent years. UE represents faculty at several prestigious universities including Johns Hopkins. Of the last ten videos shared to the union’s website, four were about the war in Gaza, and more than a third of the posts on its political action page since 7 October have been about the war, including several boasting about the union’s role in promoting a ceasefire. “UE Members Take Action for Palestine Ceasefire,” one post reads. The union called for a ceasefire in late October.

Labour unions have been making overtures to conservatives, including a $45,000 donation to the Republican National Committee from Teamsters, while a handful of populist Republicans including J.D. Vance, Marco Rubio and Josh Hawley have been supportive of union workers. Yet the continued fixation on Gaza demonstrates an unwillingness to concentrate on the economic issues most important to its blue-collar members. Just as unions are unlikely to throw major support behind Republicans while the party remains hostile to unionisation, less affluent workers are unlikely to pledge support when labour leaders promote progressive causes at odds with their populist beliefs.


is UnHerd’s US correspondent.

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