February 13, 2025 - 7:00am

Keir Starmer had a lucky escape at yesterday’s Prime Minister’s Questions. After the courts declared that a group of refugees from Gaza have the right to settle in the United Kingdom, the Labour leader evaded any difficult questions by calling the judgment “wrong”. He also coasted by on a lie: a false promise to close a loophole that does not actually exist.

The Gazan family of six, including four children under the age of 18, initially saw their claim refused by an immigration tribunal. This decision was then overturned by Judge Hugo Norton-Taylor for a well-trodden reason: Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which covers the right to family life. If one man from Gaza gets into Britain, all his relatives have a human right to come and join him — that’s just the rule of law.

While the applicants did apply through the Ukraine Family Scheme, something minimally-competent officials might have noticed, that wasn’t the basis for the tribunal’s decision. Starmer pledged to “close the loophole”, but policing it more tightly won’t actually solve the problem. So long as someone already in Britain is pleading their right to family life, their family will almost certainly get in. There’s no need to risk the Channel when you have a man on the inside.

In fairness, it would be very amusing to watch Starmer instruct Attorney General Lord Hermer, perhaps the only person in the Government more committed to international law than the PM, to solve the problem of Article 8. At a minimum, it would involve prisoner-votes-style carve-outs from the Convention, if Britain doesn’t actually leave.

But that isn’t going to happen. Instead, we’ll get another round of performative policies, with the Home Office announcing measures that will be rendered moot by the UK’s treaty commitments.

Of the entire case against the ECHR, that against Article 8 is the strongest. Whatever the original intent, decades of Strasbourg and domestic jurisprudence mean that it is now a policy which makes effective border control impossible. A sensible immigration policy would reflect this. Every would-be immigrant, and asylum seeker, should be assessed not as an individual application, but alongside all the people they could potentially give a legal right to live in this country.

But this government won’t do that, and for much the same reason that it doesn’t count the huge cost of dependents when calculating the economic case for a legal migrant. Immigration policy is an exercise in cooking the books: focus on one job filled, or one person’s sad story, and wave the rest through as simply the inevitable operation of the system.

Opposing all this ought to be easy. There are innumerable ways in which the law could be changed to remove these shortcuts through Britain’s notional border policies. Yet all of those involve admitting that it is the law — in this case, Article 8 — which is the problem. If it can’t be scrapped — and amending the Convention would take decades, were it even possible — then it needs to be curtailed in British law.

This can be done, and Britain already managed it with prisoner votes. The ECHR applies in Britain only via the Human Rights Act — and the Human Rights Act is just a piece of legislation, open to amendment. Any politician who won’t do that, however tough their rhetoric or superficially appealing their policies, is playing pretend.


Henry Hill is Deputy Editor of ConservativeHome.

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